Isitshalo "Electrosila" Petersburg: ikheli, imikhiqizo. OAO "Machines Amandla"

Isitshalo "Electrosila" (Petersburg) - kwekulu umshini wokwakha ibhizinisi. Kwaba futhi ihlala omunye wabaholi umhlaba ekukhiqizeni kwemishini for iziteshi amandla kagesi, enuzi kanye ezishisayo neziteshi zikagesi. Lesi sitshalo onika eYurophu, e-Afrika, e-Asia. Yonke geography wokubambisana zihlanganisa amanye amazwe angu-87.

Ngesikhathi samanje ngamandla enuzi usuku iziteshi ku CIS anemisila ugesi ibhizinisi. Futhi, imishini ogibele 70% no-60% we-wokubacindezela amandla luhlobo.

Umlando sokudalwa

Imboni yokuqala, okuyinto unqobile ukukhululwa kwe imishini kagesi for yokukhiqiza amabhizinisi, yabizwa ngokuthi "Simenns-Schuckert." It yasungulwa ngo 1853. Empeleni, kwaba igatsha inkampani isiJalimane, angavulwa Vasilyevsky Isiqhingi ekuphenduleni le-oda ekulu kusukela uhulumeni waseRussia. Ngo 1898 ifektri baba ingxenye Russian inkampani okuhlangene isitokwe "Siemens futhi Halske," futhi kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kukalwa umlando wenkampani.

emva ukufakwa kwezimayini kuhulumeni

Ngemva inguquko, inkampani zadliwa uhulumeni. igama langempela yakhe yokukhanda "Electrosila" wathola ngo-1922. Ngalesi sikhathi, ongoti yenkampani ezimpini ekuthuthukisweni kanye nasekuqalisweni kokusebenza kohlelo lokulwa isimo kukagesi Russia (ugesi). Design Bureau siklanyelwe wokuqala emlandweni ugesi wezwe kagesi. Bakhandwa wagqoka i Volkhov HPP, Gomel-Omsk TPPs.

Esikhathini 30s simila "Electrosila" kuyinto ukuthuthukiswa isakhiwo zezimboni, ukuba eziphambili ubuchwepheshe zobunjiniyela. Ngezinye ukukhiqizwa izindawo ekuklameni nasekwakheni izinhlobo ezintsha imishini kanye imiklamo athandwayo. Le nkampani iye enikeziwe imikhiqizo ezimakethe ezifuywayo angaphandle, ubuchwepheshe zithunyelwa, okwabelanwayo.

Ochwepheshe kwamabhizinisi ku namathathu banesifo esibi ekuseni wadala Hydro umthamo eziyingqayizivele 62 MW, okuyinto waphefumulela impilo ku-Dnieper, nesitshalo ukwenze umholi umkhakha. Ngo-1937, amandla abasebenzi lwakhiwe futhi lakha generator ophephela uhlobo nge umthamo 100 MW. Ngaleso sikhathi, kwaba elisezingeni lomhlaba ukufohla zobuchwepheshe.

impumelelo

isikhathi Ngemva kwempi lunikeza inselele, kwakukhona sisebenzisa i-nuclear energy amaphrojekthi izinjongo zokuthula. "Electrosila" isitshalo wathatha ukuhlanganyela ngenkuthalo inqubo ukuthuthukiswa esizayo izitshalo amandla enuzi. I ibhizinisi sidalwe ehhovisi design, yezinjongo eziyinhloko owawungumnyaka ukuklanywa transducers kagesi.

Esikhathini esiyiminyaka engu 60-70 simila uye ifakwe ugesi 500 MW umthamo we-Krasnoyarsk amandla kagesi, futhi ngenxa esiteshini Sayano-Shushenskaya lamiswa ngo 640 MW umshini. Ngo-1980, izisebenzi zale nkampani wafakwa komunye amarekhodi professional, futhi ukuphumelela zobuchwepheshe senziwa. Le nkampani iye wadala ngesivinini turbo generator sinekhono 1200 MW esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Indawo yomsebenzi kwaba Kostroma GRES.

Enye yezinto ezinkulu ezingaba siziqhenye simila "Electrosila", kwaba ukuklanywa womshini ukuqhuma nomlilo ophephela ugesi ngoba enuzi izitshalo amandla. imishini Okufanayo ahlukile emakethe ubunjiniyela global. Ngaphezu kokunikeza iziteshi amandla akhiqizwa izimoto kagesi, ethandwa e shipbuilding, amakhemikhali, izimayini, yokusansimbi umkhakha. amabhizinisi amaningi ukusebenzisa umkhiqizo nge isitembu "Electrosila" isitshalo.

Njengengxenye iqembu

Ngo-1996, inkampani "amandla kagesi" baba inkampani isitokwe ngokuhlanganyela, futhi ngokugcwalisa amafomu kobunikazi ushintsho inqubo ngo-2000, yaba ingxenye ye-iqembu "Amandla Machines". Inhlangano wajoyina inkampani, usebenza ubunjiniyela, okuhloswe ngazo ukukhiqizwa imishini ukwenziwa kukagesi, kanjalonjalo. Ubuningi eyodwa isiqondiso isiqoqi sama-softwe ngaphansi eyodwa enegunya kwandisa amathuba wezwe ukuncintisana ngempumelelo enqubeni kwezomnotho wonke omhlaba.

Kukholakala ukuthi ngo-2020, odingekayo emhlabeni ugesi kuzokhulisa ukuba 22 isigidintathu kWh, futhi asebenze ngempumelelo ingxenye yokukhiqiza uzokwazi kuphela lezo zinkampani ukuthi ukwazi ukunikeza amakhasimende uhla egcwele izinsiza. Lokhu ithuba amabhizinisi etholakalayo ezinkulu kuphela ezihlangabezana namazinga omhlaba njalo eqinile.

Njengengxenye OAO "Amandla Machines" Enterprise "amandla kagesi" bekwi-ukukhiqizwa imishini yamaphrojekthi Russian Bureyskaya wendlale izitshalo Hydropower, Boguchany HPP, Indian izitshalo amandla ezishisayo ( "Sipat", "Varhu"), i-Mexican emifula "El Cajon" kanye nabanye abaningi.

Imikhiqizo JSC "Amandla Machines"

Isitshalo "Electrosila" ohilelekile izinqubo ukukhiqizwa wonke amaphrojekthi ukukhathazeka. Inhlangano: "Imishini Amandla" ukhiqiza ezahlukene imikhiqizo ezindaweni ezilandelayo:

• amandla enuzi. Ngesisekelo "Electrosila" isitshalo ukhiqiza umusi abaphehla ugesi, ophephela isiqhingi, izinjini ezisebenza ukushayela, turbo ugesi, ukulawula kanye ezishintshayo izinhlelo.
• amandla Thermal. Boiler futhi ophephela zenziwa lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, nemishini boilers, excitation uhlelo, umusi ugesi, temusho, turbogenerators.
• Hydropower. Ikhishwa amanzi ophephela, Hydro, excitation uhlelo, phambi-ophephela valve, uhlelo ukuqala et al.

• Industrial, ezokuthutha imishini. Kwahlelwa ukukhiqizwa AC ugesi, amadivaysi eziyinkimbinkimbi ukuze ugesi kagesi AC futhi DC, AC kagesi DC amadivayisi, traction ngemoto, motors kagesi, ugesi zokuvumelanisa iphinde umusi abaphehla ugesi izidingo embonini shipbuilding.
• ukukhiqizwa igridi Amandla. Le nkampani inyathelisa transformer izinhlelo, futhi uyabandakanyeka ukuklama nokufaka kubo.

ukuvikelwa komphakathi

Ngesikhathi ibhizinisi eningi abayinakanga ukuvikelwa komphakathi yezisebenzi ukuphepha kanye namaholo ehloniphekile. Ngesikhathi isitshalo usebenze zomphakathi ezifana canteens, izikhungo zezempilo, imitapo, kanjalonjalo. Isisebenzi ngasinye bangathembela ukuthengwa okukhethekile of sibhedlela izaphulelo, kanye izintandokazi uma uthenga izaphulelo for ekhaya kanye nokungcebeleka, amakamu zezingane. Corporation inikeza bonke ochwepheshe izimo zokusebenza ngokuhambisana Labor Ikhodi WaseRussia.

Minyaka yonke phakathi neminyaka abasebenzi nenkampani ogama umsebenzi lihlotshaniswa anda kunezingozi ngokwempilo, ngesisekelo nezikhungo zezokwelapha olwenziwa lapho ngihlolwa kwegciwane. Le nkampani inyathelisa yenkampani edition "megawatt", okutshengisa iqembu izindaba zakamuva, uqokomisa nekutfutfuka ngekhatsi iqembu, Ubuye TV Corporate, amawebhusayithi, nomsakazo njalo.

ubuholi

Umqondisi JSC "Electrosila" - Rabchenya uVladimir Nikolaevich. imfundo iphrofayela e Mogilev Engineering Institute, ngemva kwalokho ukusatshalaliswa wathunyelwa endaweni yokukhanda. Waqala inkambo yakhe njengoba induna.

Wathola ngezinga lwesibili Leningrad Engineering-Economic Institute, lapho kahle izici kwezomnotho embonini zobunjiniyela. Ngo-1997, kufanele wathola okuthunyelwe ka Umqondisi Production "Eletrosila" kwemboni, futhi ngo-2011 waba umqondisi wenkampani.

ikheli

Isitshalo "Eletrosila" ingenye abaholi yezwe eyisithupha wokwakha Hydro-generator. Yena kuphazanyiswa Hitachi, General Electric, Alsthom, Siemens, ABB. Uphi isitshalo "Electrosila"? ikheli Inkampani: Saint-Petersburg, eMoscow Avenue, Ukwakha 139.

Ngemva ukumnika zalesi sihlahla ukuze benze ukukhathalela "Amandla Machines" ingxenye yalo (7,2 ha) ohlangothini lingalingani we lemininingwane eMoscow elinikwe for ukwakhiwa. Ukuqala ukwakhiwa ehleliwe 2017. Kulesigaba okukhiphayo kusukela zone umthamo.