I-Fibroids yesibeletho. Konke mayelana nesifo, izimpawu zalo kanye nokwelapha

I-fibroids ye-uterine yizinambuzane ezivuthiwe ezivuthiwe eziqukethe izicubu ezixhunyiwe futhi zivela ezindongeni zesisu. Ubukhulu be- fibroid bungase buhluke, ubungako obuncane bungaba ngaphansi kwe-millimeter, kanti ubukhulu obukhulu bungaba ngamasentimitha amaningana. Ukubonakala nokukhula kwe-tumor fibrotic kuvela ngaphandle kwempawu ebonakalayo nebonakalayo. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili ze-uterine fibroid: kungaba iqoqo lama-node, noma uphawu olulodwa.

Ngokwezibalo, lesi sifo sitholwa kubesifazana, isilinganiso esilinganiselwe esivela eminyakeni engu-30 kuya kweyengu-40. Lolu uhlobo olujwayelekile lwesisu phakathi kwabesifazane, okungama-25% kuphela amacala adinga ukususwa, kwezinye izimo, ama-fibroids ayingozi futhi aphathwa ngokwemithi.

Kunezinhlobo eziningana ze-fibroids. Isigaba sabo sisekelwe endaweni ye-tumor ngaphakathi kwesibeletho.

1. I-fibroids e-submucosal. I-fibroid enjalo ikhula ngaphansi kwegundane le-uterine, ngaphakathi kwendawo ye-uterine. Njengoba kukhula lokhu, i-pain and spasms zivame ukuvela, kuphuma igazi.
2. Ama-fibroids angaphansi kokuhlwanyela. Lolu hlobo lwesisu luyakhiwa ngaphandle kwesibeletho ngaphandle. Ama-Fibromas alolu hlobo awabonakali ngokwabo nganoma iyiphi indlela, aze abe usayizi onjalo ophazamisa umsebenzi wezitho ezingomakhelwane.
3. I-fibroid ye-interstitial yesibeletho. Lesi sifo sivame kakhulu, sakhiwe ezindongeni zelungu. Ukukhula kwalezi zindwangu kuholela ekwandeni ngobukhulu besibeletho.
4. I-fibroma ehlangene. Lolu hlobo lwe-fibroma lwakhiwa phakathi kwesigidi esisekelayo sesibeletho. Ukususwa kwalezi zicubu kuyingozi kakhulu, kunomqondo ophezulu wokulimala emithanjeni yegazi nezinye izitho.
5. I-Stem fibroid. Lolu hlobo lwe-fibroids lubonakala ngenxa yokubunjwa kwe-stem esithombeni esinamandla. Ukwanda kwe-stalked fibroids kuhambisana nokudlula komlenze futhi kuholela ebuhlungu obukhulu.
6. I-fibroids yama-parasitic. Lezi zingu-fibroids ziyinto engavamile kakhulu, zibhekwa ukuthi izicubu zijoyina ezinye izitho, futhi lokhu kungaholela ekubelethweni kwesibeletho somlomo wesibeletho.

Izifo zesisu: izimpawu

Kulaba besifazane abaningi abaphethwe yi-fibroids yesibeletho, lesi sifo sinamandla futhi kuphela ama-16-25% kuphela abonisa izimpawu.

Ukuba khona kwesisu sombelethi kungahambisana nokuya esikhathini esindayo (i-menorrhagia), kuphenduke ukuphuma kwegazi, okuvame ukudala i-anemia. Kwezinye izimo, uketshezi lwe-uterine unomlingiswa we-acyclic.

I-Menorrhagia ibhekene nobuhlungu obunzima kanye nama-spasms, kanye nokufihla kwamacici omnyama amnyama. Ubuhlungu ngokuvamile buba khona esikhathini sokungena esikhathini. Nge- uterine fibroid owesifazane uzizwa ekhululekile esiswini esingaphansi, ingcindezi esiswini, ubuhlungu ngesikhathi sokuvuthwa nangesikhathi socansi, futhi ngokuphindaphindiwe. Kulesi sifo, zonke lezi zimpawu zingabonwa, kungaba ndawonye, noma eyodwa noma ngaphezulu ngokwehlukana.

Izibeletho zesisu: ukwelashwa

Izindlela zokwelapha isisu zingase zihluke, zixhomeke kubukhulu, uhlobo kanye nesigaba sokukhula kwe-fibroid. Bonke abesifazane abanalesi sifo bangaphansi kokuqondiswa kwesifo somzimba.

Uma isiguli sibhekene nosizi, ukuphuma kwegazi, nokuchoboza, khona-ke imiswe ikhambi elikhulula noma elinciphisa lezi zimpawu. Ngezinhlungu ezibuhlungu ezinqunyiwe ezinqunyiwe, futhi ngokuphakama okukhulu kuncoma ukuthi uthathe izidakamizwa ngensimbi ephakeme. Futhi, ukuze unciphise ukukhula, i-fibromas inqunyelwe ukuphuza imithi yokuvimbela ukubeletha noma ukwelashwa kwe-hormone, okunciphisa izinga le-estrogen.

Enye indlela yokwenza ama-tubespian tubes. Kule nqubo, kukhona ukuvinjelwa kwemithambo yegazi, lapho ukugeleza kwegazi ku-fibroids kuyeka futhi kuyeka ukukhula. Ukwelashwa okunjalo kuvame ukusetshenziselwa izicubu zokungenelela kokuhlinzwa okuyingozi.

Kodwa ngokuvamile, ukwelashwa kuhloswe ekukhipheni i-fibroids. Kukhona imisebenzi eminingana eyenza lokhu kwenzeke.

I-hysterectomy uhlobo lokwelapha olususa i-fibroids kanye nesisu.

I-Myomectomy iyisisetshenziswa esisusa ama-fibroids ngaphandle kokukhipha isisu. Ukusebenza okunjalo kusetshenziselwa abesifazane abaneminyaka yobudala yokubeletha futhi bahlele ukuzalwa kwengane.

Ukwenziwa kabusha kwe-hysteroscopic kuyinkqubo lapho i-fibroids isuswa khona ngomlomo wesibeletho. Kulo msebenzi, ikamelo elincane kanye nezinsimbi ezidingekayo zifakwe emlonyeni wesibeletho.