Lapho umnotho iba lunqume, noma indlela formational ukuba ukutadisha umlando

Izwe Lamandulo, Ephakathi, ezikhathini zanamuhla, entsha - zonke lezi izigaba e ekukhuleni komphakathi, okuncike ukwakheka kwezenhlalo noma kwezomnotho. Kusekelwe lalibukeka indlela formational ukuba ukutadisha umlando. Ukuthi kuyini, iziphi izigaba ziboniswa kwezindlu kusekelwe kuyo, owayenguyise umsunguli? Lemibuto ngalokhu bacelwa ukuba bafunde.

imfundo Classical lifundisa umlando esikhathini esithile ukuthuthukiswa, main esisihlukanisayo ezaziyophawuleka ukwakheka kwabantu. Le ndlela ucwaningo ukuze esidlule yasungulwa futhi sasebenza Karlom Marksom. Wagomela ukuthi ukusetshenziswa indlela efana ukwakheka indlela ukuze umlando, kuphela nabeqiniso kwamangqamuzana izigaba yentuthuko womuntu. Ingabe kuyiqiniso lokhu?

Kususelwa emsebenzini wakhe, ukwakheka indlela - Ukutadisha ekukhuleni komphakathi emphakathini bakudala esikhathini samanje ngesisekelo ukuguqulwa imodeli kwezomnotho. Inguquko kufanele kwenziwe ikakhulukazi ngezithukuthuku okuthiwa "linemibhikisho", okusho ushintsho olukhulu empilweni yomphakathi.

Ngakho, bakudala uhlelo ohlanganyelwe izenzo njengoba kuqala uchungechunge zokwakheka okuyinto ihlukanisa indlela kumiswa. Ukuze emlandweni wesintu kungokwalabo kuzalwa njengebika impucuko. Ubufakazi bemivubukulo kusikisela ukuthi ngenkathi yesiqalo ephathelene nokudabuka-umnotho esekelwe 3 izinhlobo imisebenzi: ngokudoba, ukuzingela nokubuthanela. Amathuluzi main zazingaphucukile ukuze ngosizo lwabo kwakungenakwenzeka ukuthuthukisa neminye imisebenzi. Nokho, ukufuduka unomphela akakwazanga ukuhlinzeka zonke izidingo ezikhulayo womuntu okhulako. Kube isidingo zomculo ezintsha, ngawo kanye naba yizigqila. Umbala wawo kwaba ushintsho oluphawulekayo ukuthi wenze ukushintshela ku entsha ukwakheka - uhlelo senceku.

Ngaphezu kumiswa entsha uhlobo lomphakathi, ngesikhathi esifanayo siqala, kanye nokukhula ngokushesha lamazwe anezithunywa obscherodovoy ngokuthi "sigqila."

Ngakusasa sami sengqondo sashintsha ngesikhathi lapho ukuphumelela zabasebenzi izigqila uye uthotshiswe kangangokuthi saba ukuthola indlela entsha isebenze komnotho. Yibona ubudlelwane we ukuqasha ezweni, kancane kancane e-Europe, Asia nase Russia. Mark, kusobala ukuthi yokugcina akulona neze isimo kohlelo lokuqala kwezomnotho okuxoxwe ngawo ngenhla. Yavela kanjalo-ke entsha esiteji e ekukhuleni komphakathi kanye nesimo - feudalism, eqokomisa omunye main ukwakheka indlela. Lokhu Lwenziwe by izici ezimbili: lokuhlushwa izindawo enkulu yezwe ezandleni umndeni owodwa kanye babuthelwa empini ngenkani lezi zindawo lonke umphakathi.

Isigaba sesine umphakathi zama-Capitalist. Formational yokusondela ukutadisha umlando uthi ukuvela lolu hlobo ndawonye kwakungasekelwe ndawo kuphela sibonga kungenzeka intuthuko yesayensi nezobuchwepheshe, ukuqinisekisa ukuthuthukiswa ukukhiqiza, izimboni olwengeziwe. Kulokhu, bokuthi umphakathi isicebi, umlobi kubhekwe okubizwa ngokuthi "ukuthengiswa labour" i-capitalism ukusebenza.

Isiqongo yomlando ukuthuthukiswa, ngokuvumelana lendlela, elalizokwakhiwa lalizoba okuthiwa "umphakathi lamaKhomanisi" lapho wonke umuntu esebenza, futhi izithelo zomsebenzi zihlukaniswe phakathi wonke amalungu.

Kwethulwa incazelo emfushane indlela wafunda ubonisa ukuthi kuphela sigxile ukuthuthukiswa komnotho njengoba isici esiyinhloko e ekukhuleni komphakathi. Kodwa formational yokusondela ukutadisha umlando futhi akusho akhawunti nezinye izici eziye baba nomthelela omkhulu ku imiphakathi womuntu. Futhi ngokumelene yasungulwa impucuko indlela futhi uyakucabangela izici zenkolo, ezindawo, zokusebenza kwengqondo nemicabango kwamasiko.

Kule ndaba kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi, naphezu nokuqina nombhali ukubeka phambili ubufakazi indlela formational ekutadisheni umlando eyodwa emaceleni, futhi esifundweni esandulelayo kufanele bacabangele zonke izici yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle.