Intulo Giant (omkhulu): incazelo, Ubukhulu

EJapane, ekhaya izidalwa engavamile omkhulu, okuyizinto amphibian Tailed esikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. I intulo umdondoshiya ka zenyathi ezimbili (Chinese-Japanese), okuyinto zifana kakhulu nomunye futhi akhululekile sokukhwelana nomunye. Zombili lezi zinhlobo zezindlu ahlelwe ku-International Red Book futhi manje onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa, ngakho ngokuqinile kuqashelwe zezinhlangano zamazwe omhlaba.

ukubukeka

Akubonakali ikakhulukazi ezikhangayo giant intulo (isilwane). Incazelo ke lithi Unomzimba ihlanganiswa ngokuphelele izimbici, futhi inhloko esikhulu isicaba phezulu. umsila omude, kunalokho, onomfutho Ezinhlangothini, imilente zimfushane futhi obukhulu. Nares, sise ekupheleni nomlomo, sekuseduze kakhulu ukuba nomunye. Amehlo kuthi akufane nokwenzeka ubuhlalu futhi bengenalo nezinkophe.

salamanders Giant babe warty kwesikhumba nge umphetho ezinhlangothini, ukuze uhlaka lesi silwane kubonakale sengathi kube ezingacacile nakakhulu. Upper esifubeni ingxenye amphibian uba nombala omnyama ezinsundu ivela amabala lemicu empunga elinamathela othini namabala amnyama shapeless. Lokhu umbala ongaphakeme-key kuyivumela ukuba engabonakali ngokuphelele ezansi amanzi, njengoba kahle uyaziguqula isilwane phakathi izinto ezihlukahlukene zomhlaba ngaphansi kwamanzi.

Lokhu amphibian Yisimanga kunomzimba waso. yayo obuphelele umzimba ongafinyelela kanye umsila 165 ngamasentimitha, kanye isisindo - 26 kilograms. It has amandla enkulu, futhi ngezinye izikhathi, uma izizwa indlela lesitha.

Lapho uhlala?

ifomu Japanese kwalezi zilwane akha ingxenye esentshonalanga yalesi siqhingi ka Honshu, futhi kuvamile enyakatho Gifu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, yena uhlala yonkana ensimini ka. Shikoku futhi obakhathalelayo. Kyushu. AmaShayina intulo giant uhlala eningizimu yesifundazwe Guangxi nomuzi Shaanxi.

Habitat lezi izilwane zasemhlabeni tailed yimifula entabeni futhi umfula kaNkulunkulu ugcwele amanzi ahlanzekile futhi cool, etholakala endaweni engamamitha amamitha angaba ngamakhulu amahlanu.

Indlela Yokuphila nokuziphatha

Lezi zilwane kunethonya umsebenzi wabo ebusuku kuphela, futhi ukulala emini kunoma iyiphi endaweni esekusithekeni. Uma sekuhwalala, baphume ukuzingela. Njengengxenye ukudla kwayo ngokuvamile khetha ezihlukahlukene zezinambuzane, izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni elincane, inhlanzi kanye ezinamagobolondo.

Ezansi lezi izilwane zasemhlabeni ukuhambisa ngosizo imilenze yakhe eyathatha isikhathi esifushane kodwa uma kukhona isidingo ukusheshisa okusheshayo, kulapho uxhumekile bese umsila. intulo Giant ngokuvamile ehamba ngokumelene wamanje, njengoba anganikeza ukuphefumula kangcono. Kusukela amanzi ogwini uyabuthola ngezikhathi ezingavamile kakhulu futhi ikakhulukazi emva izikhukhula zabangela ezingamaphesenti izimvula ezinamandla. Izilwane eziningi ukuchitha isikhathi sabo e Burrows ezahlukene, ikhefu ezinkulu ezakhiwe phakathi zamakhorali, noma zemithi kanye snags, lushone basale dengwane phansi emfuleni.

intulo Japanese, kanye Chinese abe yamehlo, kodwa lokho cha nqanda them nga enkulu ukujwayela eMpumalanga ngokwabo emkhathini, njengoba afakwa ubunjalo nephunga elihle.

izilwane eziphila emanzini nasezweni idatha molt senzeka izikhathi eziningana ngonyaka. Isikhumba elidala okusalele emuva ingena ngokuphelele kuzo zonke ebusweni nomzimba. ezilahliwe amancane ishq kwakheka kule nqubo ingase ngokwengxenye sidliwe yizilwane. Phakathi nale nkathi, ozobakhona izinsuku ezimbalwa, benza ukunyakaza njalo efana vibration. Ngakho izilwane zasemhlabeni ugeze off bonke izingxenye ezisele kukhishelwa ikhasi.

intulo Giant kubhekwa izilwane zasemhlabeni indawo, ngakho njalo izimo lapho abesilisa encane wabhubhisa nozakwabo emikhulu. Kodwa, isimiso, lezi zilwane akazange ihluke ubudlova kakhulu, futhi kuphela uma ingozi engaba secrete imfihlo okunamathelayo, uba nombala Milky, futhi okusikhumbuza okuthile nephunga pepper Japanese.

ukukhiqizwa kabusha

Iyamatanisa ngokuvamile isilwane ngesikhathi kusuka August no-September, okwathi ngemva kwalokho Insikazi ibekela amaqanda ayo umgodi bemba eduze nogu ngesikhathi kwamamitha amathathu ukujula. Lezi amaqanda abe ububanzi of mayelana 7 mm, futhi kukhona angamakhulu amaningana. Bona uvuthwe mayelana izinsuku ezingamashumi ayisithupha ezingeni lokushisa kwamanzi ilingana nambili degrees Celsius.

Osanda kuzalelwa, izibungu abe ubude 30 mm kuphela, nakhululwa ezifundisweni zokucathula nasemilenzeni kanye nomsila ezinkulu. Lezi izilwane zasemhlabeni ungahambi waya ogwini baze bafinyelele yobudala polutoragodovalogo, lapho kakade emaphashini kuhlakulelwe ngokugcwele, futhi sifinyelele ekuvuthweni ngokobulili. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, intulo giant njalo ngaphansi kwamanzi.

ukudla

Esikhathini komzimba izilwane zasemhlabeni caudate izinqubo umzimba zenzeke kancane kakhulu, ngakho kungaba izinsuku eziningi ukwenza ngaphandle kokudla, futhi uyakwazi yokulamba isikhathi eside. Lapho bayakudzinga ukudla, ukuphuma ukuze azingele abambe isilwane asizingelayo zabo nomunye ukunyakaza abukhali nomlomo uvulekile, ngalokho lunikeze nomphumela umehluko ingcindezi. Ngakho, isisulu uqondiswa ngokuphepha kuya isisu kanye ukugeleza kwamanzi.

salamanders Giant ezibhekwa carnivores. In ekuthunjweni, kwakukhona amacala ubuzimu, odla zazo siqu.

ezithakazelisayo ukwazi

Lokhu amphibian ezingavamile has inyama okumnandi kakhulu, okuyinto kubhekwa ukwethula uju. Liphinde kabanzi yendabuko imithi giant intulo. Amaqiniso ethakazelisayo le isilwane Kuthiwa wenza izidakamizwa olungavimba wokugaya ukudla izifo pheshana, ukwelapha ukusetshenziswa, kanye usizo nge nemivimbo izifo ezihlukahlukene igazi. Ngakho-ke, lesi silwane ngasinda izibankwakazi bese ukuzivumelanisa zonke izinguquko zokuphila nesimo sezulu emhlabeni, ngesikhathi samanje ngenxa Ukungenela komuntu ivuliwe onqenqemeni yokuqothulwa.

Namuhla, lolu hlobo izilwane zasemhlabeni Tailed kuyinto ngaphansi kweso esiqinile futhi uboniswa emaplasini. Kodwa ukudala engokwemvelo yemvelo lezi zilwane kunzima kakhulu. Ngakho-ke, zona ngokukhethekile ezakhiwa ezijulile-amanzi iziteshi ukugeleza ku nursery okhethiwe. Nokho, abathunjwa, ngeshwa, abazi beze osayizi omkhulu kangaka.