Izinhlobo intando yeningi

Democracy - kuba isimiso sezombangazwe okuzofakwa kuyo ukugcwaliseka wezombangazwe Kwenziwa iningi lezakhamuzi inkululeko yabo ngokukhululekile. Aristotle nakubheka njengento lebhodi izakhamuzi abampofu e nezinzuzo zazo siqu. UPlato, igama elithi "intando yeningi" ukuzimisela wanika elandelayo: amandla abampofu nomona. Endulo lalibhekwa obubi kunabo bonke uhulumeni esimweni. Lithi lesi yokuthi ngenxa ongaphakeme mpilo esintu lokhu zohulumeni , manje noma ngokuhamba kwesikhathi liphenduka beyisixuku umthetho.

Ngemva Elikhulu Revolution eFrance , intando yeningi iye uthathwa njengoba uhlelo social uyayilahla elitism futhi amakhosi ohlanga. Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi, lenzeka lenqwaba izinkolelo-mbono eziphathelene uhlelo yenhlangano nomphakathi.

Umngani wami omkhulu uX VIII - XIX eminyaka kwakubhekwa njengesibusiso umbuso intando yeningi, esivikela amalungelo eziyinkimbinkimbi sezombangazwe nezenhlalo kanye nenkululeko. Lezi zihlanganisa, ngokukhethekile, zihlanganisa ilungelo inhlangano, inhlangano, inkululeko yokukhuluma, ngenxa kanembeza, izincwadi, ukunyakaza, kanye iqhaza ezindabeni zezombusazwe ezibalulekile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kule modi umuntu kuqinisekiswa ilungelo yemvelo izindlu, ukuphepha, impilo, umsebenzi, ezokungcebeleka, nokunye. Umthetho kanye okuholela zemiphakathi babé izimo ezibalulekile sokuthuthukiswa intando yeningi.

osopolitiki Sasentshonalanga namuhla ungacabangi intando yeningi njengoba uhulumeni wabantu, okuyinto inquma isiqondiso inqubomgomo esimweni. Ngokusho kwabo, le modi kuyinto uhlelo lukahulumeni, nibhekane intando yabantu, okuyinto yena, lubonakaliswa kukhethwa iqembu elibusayo.

Ngokuhambisana inqubo komphakathi iqhaza kuhulumeni, kanye kanjani futhi oba umsebenzi oqondile, futhi iziphathimandla lezi zinhlobo ezilandelayo intando yeningi: omele neqondile.

ucingo Direct enjalo okuyinkambiso kahulumeni lapho izakhamuzi abahileleke ngokuqondile umklamo, ukulungiselela, ingxoxo kanye izinqumo. Le ndlela yokubamba iqhaza yayinezinto eziningi sokubusa ngentando yeningi lasendulo. Namuhla, it is nje kuvumelekile elincane nemiphakathi, emizaneni, izimboni, njll Sebenzisa leli fomu bavame uxazulule izinkinga angadingi amakhono akhethekile.

intando yeningi Omele ubhekwa uhlobo omkhulu wabantu iqhaza yesimanje nohlelo lokuphatha. Ingqikithi yale fomu iqhaza ngokungaqondile abathintekayo isinqumo nezindaba ezithile isimo. Kuyazeka ngokukhetha ingxenye abameleli izakhamuzi, yakhelwe ukuveza izimfuno zabantu futhi ngenxa yabo ukuba ayale futhi wenze imithetho. Leli fomu kudingeka njengengxenye khona emikhulu zomphakathi, kanye izinga elithile yinkimbinkimbi izinqumo.

Abacwaningi ukubona izinhlobo yelinyenti, elihambisana eyodwa noma enye inkathi emlandweni wesintu. Kukhona emihlanu izinhlobo.

Esokuqala intando yeningi omphakathi. I labaholi bezigodi olwenziwa okhethweni, uMkhandlu Yabadala.

Eyesibili uhlobo - intando yeningi dynastic. Yasungulwa leholele lokuqala isimo waseGibhithe. Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi ababusi ophakeme, adlulise kanti amandla libe yifa lenu, babekwazi ukusebenzisa isimo, hhayi kuphela e bebodwa, kodwa futhi izithakazelo zabantu.

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi lezi zinhlobo intando yeningi yiwona izinhlobo ukugcwaliseka intando yabantu eminingi yasendulo.

Uhlobo lwesithathu lihlelo ngesiGreki. Namuhla, it is ngokuvamile ebizwa ngokuthi "Western".

Eyesine Intando yeningi esisemthethweni.

Lezi zinhlobo umbuso wenengi (letihlelekile naletingakahleleki ngesiGreki) abanalo umehluko zangaphandle. Nokho, ngenxa Eyesine libhekene ukungabi khona ukulwela ukuphatha.

Uhlobo yesihlanu yabantu iqembu elilodwa. Kuleli fomu isiqondiso yenqubomgomo wezwe on ukuthuthukiswa Kwenziwa ngokuhambisana ukukhetha abantu ngokhetho luka eqondile ngesisekelo umzabalazo ngaphakathi eqenjini efanayo.