Uyini umthetho zesixuku?

"Mob umthetho" - igama elibhekisela amandla isixuku. Ngokokuqala ngqá lo mqondo yazibonakalisa kancane kancane wavuthwa ifilosofi yaseGrisi yasendulo. Igama elithi "ibandla lezidlwangudlwangu umthetho" sihlobene ukubaluleka igama elithi "umbuso wentando yeningi."

Ochlocracy - "intando yeningi okungalungile"

Ukuze kancane ukucacisa isimo, siphendukela imibono kaPlato. Ngokusho bayihlaba kakhulu inkolelo yakhe, kunezinhlobo ezintathu zikahulumeni:

• kwamakhosi;
• izicukuthwane;
• intando yeningi.

Namuhla, wonke wesikole uyazi ukuthi umphakathi okulinganayo kuyinto sikahulumeni wentando yeningi, kodwa izingqondo engcono endala ibe iphuzu kancane ehlukene.

ifomu Uhulumeni kusukela endulo

Imfundiso yesimanje zekhethelo umthetho ohlanga ihlukaniswe ngokomthethosisekelo, ngokuphelele, nokunye. D. Kodwa ezikhathini zasendulo lahlukaniswa laba yisikhungo esisemthethweni (ngasekhanda yenkosi) futhi eliholwa engumashiqela enobudlova. igama elithi "kobushiqela" Ngakho wasuka. Yini, eqinisweni, ezifanayo okudingekile ekuqondeni kwethu absolutism.

Izicukuthwane - kuyinto amandla ambalwa. Izicukuthwane True - umthetho abantu okungcono kakhulu. Futhi, ngokuvumelana wongqondongqondo Yokukhanyiselwa endala, yena ifomu "efanele" kukahulumeni, okuholela impumelelo umphakathi. Olunye uhlobo - i oligarchy, noma amandla kakhulu.

Futhi ekugcineni, intando yeningi ihlukaniswe umthetho nokungabi namthetho. Lesi sakamuva ibizwa ngokuthi "ochlocracy", noma okunobudlova, amandla demagogic. It ochlocracy namuhla - amandla isixuku. Endulo - kuba uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni. Nakuba ngaleso sikhathi, njengoba kunjalo nanamuhla, igama elithi waba ukuhlolwa negative.

Aristotle mayelana mob umthetho

Ngokusho-Aristotle, ochlocracy - hhayi nje amandla isixuku, futhi bekenza ezonakele yelinyenti yeliciniso.

Umcabangi inikeza izibonelo ezishaya emhloleni zendlela azisebenzisa kusuka emlandweni lapho amandla isixuku, noma, njengoba ayekubiza kanjalo, "ngokuvamile zimnyama," kunomthelela omubi isimo kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe kwenqubomgomo. Isifundo kokubusa Pericles e-Athens. izincwadi Modern umlando akuveza ukubiza lesi sikhathi izimbali yelinyenti. Kodwa abantu cleverest wesikhathi wayenombono ohlukile. Ngokususa abantu "okungcono" (a incazelo yesimanje ye "ochwepheshe"), "ngokuvamile zimnyama" kwaba okubusa izwe. Ubani ngempela kufanele aphendule ngalokho - ukukhetha okuningi.

Imiphumela iphethini: ukuwohloka okuphelele nokuthuthukiswa kwezomnotho nakwezombusazwe, le zezimbali ababusi despotism. Waba yini umphumela wesibindi eyodwa - amandla isixuku, noma ochlocracy njengoba isisho eliphakeme ngentando yeningi wukuthi umonakala nasemphakathini wonkana.

Izibonelo "elimazayo sokubusa ngentando yeningi"

Qonda ososayensi lasendulo ngangokunokwenzeka. Cabanga nje nakancane ukuthi zonke izikhundla emphakathini abelwe ngokusebenzisa eziningi. Ngokwesibonelo, indoda eyachitha konke ukuphila kwayo iye ngilungisa izimoto wazithola umqondisi-jikelele we Holdings wezolimo ngengozi. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi ematfuba incithakalo ukuthuthukiswa komnotho wamabhizinisi kuphezulu kakhulu. Manje ngiyaqonda ukuthi kungani izazi lasendulo babekholelwa ukuthi umbuso wentando yeningi ochlocracy yayo embi kakhulu iba - masikhumbule, leli gama elisho amandla isixuku, noma, ku parlance zanamuhla, abantu ukuphathwa.

Yingakho basebukhosini kuphela, ku umbono wabo, kuyinto ifomu best of zikahulumeni, njengoba ikhanda yokuma ezihlakaniphile, ochwepheshe abazi ibhizinisi labo. Ngo ukungakhethi, abaningi bangaba zilandise eziningi ezimweni lapho abazali abaphumelelayo ngemva kokufa wezigidi zamadola kwesokunxele inkampani eya ezinganeni zakhe. ambalwa kuphela baye baqhubeka ngomsebenzi wabo omuhle. Konke okunye, njengoba umthetho, nezimvaba zonakale noma kuthengiswe la mabhizinisi ngenxa yokuntuleka efaneleyo, ukungakwazi ukuphatha.

Izibonelo mob umthetho eRussia

Ngeshwa, izifundo umlando ngokuvamile ukhohliwe. Asikhumbule izenzakalo wamavukelambuso eRussia, lapho amandla isixuku yathatha izintambo ngo-1917. Army kwaba langakufanelekela isinyathelo, umnotho waqala liphuke, kwaba khona indlala, okuyinto akuhlangene ne izindleko kweMpi Yezwe Yokuqala. Ukuwa iza lapho abantu abazi eziyisisekelo ukuphathwa, ifa amandla wombuso, bahamba yezwe.

Yini namuhla amandla isixuku? It ochlocracy, esizolokhu anencazelo ejulile. Ngo yesimanje ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe ke kubonakala ngesimo esibucayi. Phakathi inguquko, impi yamaqembu esizwe esisodwa, ezikhathini ohulumeni zesikhashana. Ngakho, ochlocracy namuhla njengoba kwakunjalo ezikhathini zasendulo, alivumi.

Izimpawu ohlokratii yesimanje

• Variability inqubomgomo Ukungaqiniseki, izinqumo impulsiveness zezombusazwe, populism, imibono nakancane.
• I abukhali sokwehla komnotho. Inkathi ukuntengantenga scares off dolobha kanye zimali. amabhizinisi zezimboni Old, ngokuvamile ivaliwe, nosomabhizinisi balinde nje izikhathi kangcono futhi ufuna izwe nenokuthula.
• A ukwanda kokutheleleka kudlange kakhulu ubugebengu. Kukhona ngisho emikhulu ezempi, noma impi yombango. Anarchy njalo lidala ubudlova, ubumpofu.

• isikhathi esifushane khona. Abantu bakhathele, ngakho ezinsukwini sezinxushunxushu nobushiqela, njengoba umthetho, ngokushesha okukhulu siphele ngezindinganiso emlandweni wesintu. Yiqiniso, ungakwazi ukukhumbula ukushayisana eyayizothatha isikhathi eside phakathi Eminyakeni Eyikhulu neMpi, lapho igazi iminyaka engaphezu kweyikhulu. Kodwa kungcono isibonelo ukuhluka okubonisa imikhuba wesikhathi kunokuba a inhlekelele yezombangazwe e-Europe.
• Ngaphezu Revolution-1917 , izwe lethu imakwe lezi zenzakalo. Isibonelo, lokhu kwenzeka ngesikhathi Isikhathi Nezinkinga ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-17. ukuqhuma Social namandla isixuku kwaholela yokuthi cishe 15 iminyaka, izwe wangena shí izinxushunxushu yizimpi nokuvukela.

izizathu ohlokratii

Mob umthetho - akuyona nje into engokwemvelo, okubonakala ngokuzumayo, njengokuduma kwezulu kusuka esibhakabhakeni ecacile. Ukubonakaliswa mob umthetho lihlotshaniswa izinto eziningi. Isikhathi esining impela kwenzeka inhlekelele yezombangazwe we uhulumeni wamanje. Abantu bamane ningakholwa futhi ithathe ukulawula ezandleni zabo. Ezinye yithemba, abanye bezama ukukhipha izinzuzo ezisheshayo. Kodwa umphumela ihlale ifana - Ukuwohloka ukuphila kwawo ngokuqondene nezombusazwe, wezomnotho nezenhlalakahle isimo.

Ochlocracy ngemva kokuwa Union

Enjalo angase ebonwe Russia ngemva kokuwa wase-USSR. Ngokusemthethweni ochlocracy bekumele avele ngesikhathi esisodwa, eminyakeni yokuqala ngemva kokuwa zigoqiwe njengoba ngokuphelele sonke isimiso sezombangazwe kuleli zwe, futhi endaweni yawo kwafika nomunye cha. Kodwa kumelwe ngincome eqinile umholi wezombangazwe ngesikhathi - B. N. Eltsinu. Ngempela, abantu namuhla bekhuluma kabi ngaye. amaphutha abanengi benziwa kwalokho. Kodwa iqiniso lokuthi izwe akuyona shí civil, impi inter-yobuhlanga ku yonke indawo eRussia, kodwa credit wakhe.

Ukubona umholi oqinile ngasekuqaleni 90-yalolucwaningo kwekhulu elidlule, abaningi beshiya la umqondo wezwe elingaphansi ngxabano okukhululekile eMoscow. Kodwa izenzo alandelayo uhulumeni, ukuwa kwamandla emali, azimele ngokungafanele, ukungabi namandla abomthetho kwaholela sezinxushunxushu. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, amandla esixukwini waphakamisa ochlocracy. Kuyinto lo mqondo ngokucacile kakhulu kubonakala ngesikhathi.

Izici oluhlukanisa beyisixuku umthetho eRussia

Okulandelayo bungabonakala:

• Ekwandeni kobugebengu, ubugebengu. In the ukungabikho kutimisela kwetembusave nekusetjentiswa isimo sezinxushunxushu esikhundleni ubugebengu, intela amalevi kanye wonke umnotho. Abantu asesabi ungasuki iziphathimandla zentela, kodwa besaba ngempela ukukhokha okuthiwa ophahleni ubugebengu. umthwalo Civic, ubulungiswa emphakathini, a ukukhathazeka kancane mayelana nebhizinisi ngaleso sikhathi. Kodwa bangakuqonda lokho. Lapho corruption ngisho ukufihla lapho abantu abakholelwa ukuthi imali iya endaweni yomcebo-ke, kusobala, lelo gunya, bambalwa abakholelwayo.
• Ukungabikho izimpesheni, amaholo engxenyeni kahulumeni, tetenhlalo. Akunzima ukuqagela ukuthi kusho ukuthini lokhu. Abantu ngasinda ngendlela engcono kakhulu ababengenza.
• Care kule emthethweni ensimini ibhizinisi. In the ukungabikho asizakale namaphepha emizimbeni komthetho kanye nenkulumo-ze evulekile zenkohlakalo kuleli yingakho nje kungazange kumangaze.
• Lynchings futhi "Ukudilizwa". Iqiniso liwukuthi bambalwa kakhulu abantu babekholelwa ekulingweni fair. Ngamunye yahlulelwe, ngokuvumelana umuzwa wabo wokulungile. Lokhu ngokuvamile kuholela ukusabela chain futhi isikhathi eside izimpi zendawo phakathi kwezakhamizi ngesisekelo intando yeningi lempi "iso ngeso, izinyo ngezinyo. '

Cabanga ngokushaqeka kwesixuku njengoba kubonisa ezincane beyisixuku umthetho

Inkinga wukuthi i isixuku engalawuliwe ayinakho inhloso ethize. Uhlale nokuguqulwa. It has no izinhlelo ecacile. Yini isinyathelo esilandelayo kube banquma minutely. Iqiniso lokuthi amandla isixuku libizwa nezinxushunxushu, kakhulu eyaziwa kahle strategist zezombusazwe. Ukubonakaliswa mob makubuse abancane kungabonakala nasemkhakheni phakathi izenzo okuzenzakalelayo football fans, isibonelo, kanye esikhathini pickets obunokuthula nemiboniso. Kukhona ngisho eside ekhethekile "provocateurs esixukwini." Laba abantu abazizwa "kulungele" isixuku futhi ungathumela ngokuphumelelayo inkambo nolaka.

imihlola Okufanayo aye abonakala emihlanganweni yezombusazwe ku Bolotnaya Square e Moscow. Kodwa Ministry Interior wazazi kusengaphambili ngalezi provocateurs futhi ngesikhathi ukubavimbela. Abalandeli singakhumbula ukubhuqwa ngo-2002 eMoscow, lapho, ngemva kokunqotshwa iqembu football yeRussia, izinkulungwane zabantu waya smash and ukubhubhisa konke endleleni yayo. Namuhla-ke ukuthi phakathi kwabo kwakukhona provocateurs ekhethekile owahlela imashi efanayo ezaziwayo.

Ngakho, ngamafuphi: amandla esixukwini waphakamisa ochlocracy, kodwa eqinisweni kuba umqondo ubanzi kakhulu futhi enezici.