Zonke izihloko amazwe amazwekazi zomhlaba

Njengoba yaziwa, inhloko-dolobha - lo ngumuzi main kuleli zwe, okuyinto sokuqondisa nezombusazwe esimweni esithile. Capital zomhlaba kujwayele ukuthi zonke eziyisisekelo zokwahlulela, iPhalamende uhulumeni ejensi.

Ngokuvamile, lolu phiko indawo zithathwa njengeziNdawo ezingamaGugu isifundazwe sikahulumeni ehlukile, futhi cishe njalo isimo umthethosisekelo icacisa indawo yayo.

Indlela ukukhetha dolobha zomhlaba?

Lo mbuzo ngokuvamile kunzima ngempela ukuphendula ngokungananazi. Kunezindlela eziningana.

Ngezinye izikhathi, inhlokodolobha kungenziwa abelwe ngokuvumelana isimo njengenhlangano amayunithi ezimele zokuphatha noma federal, futhi ngezinye izikhathi - kubhekwe, njengoba besho, nsuku jikelele. Imvama, kuba idolobha elikhulu kunawo wonke kuleli zwe, kodwa ngaso sonke isikhathi. Kukhona amazwe lapho ezinye amadolobha okuningi kwezinhloko-dolobha zakhona kanye nosayizi womhlaba, kanye nezinga labantu.

Futhi umlando kuba khona izwe isikhathi eside akakwazanga ukukhetha idolobha-eyingqayizivele inhloko-dolobha ezimbili, ngisho nemizana emithathu, ngakho inqubo yaqhubeka iminyaka ngisho namashumi eminyaka.

Libizwa ngokuthini idorobha elakhiwe zesikhashana zezwe?

It kuvela ukuthi kumephu sezwe sezombangazwe, kukhona uhlobo enjalo amayunithi indawo. Kuyini, eqinisweni, kuvela, ngisho emazweni ezinkulu inhlokodolobha emhlabeni singase sithwale kahle ukuthi isimo?

Ngokuvamile, ngaphansi kwalesi umqondo libhekisela endaweni yesikhashana ku imisebenzi enhlokodolobha, okuyinto ephephile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngokuqondene umsebenzi kuleli zwe, lapho amasosha noma yimuphi omunye usongo enhlokodolobha wamanje noma ngezinye izizathu.

Inhlokodolobha kunazo owaziwa zesikhashana zezwe

• Kaunas. It yasungulwa ngo 1280. Okwamanje, leli dolobha e Lithuania unendima okuqinile yesibili, kokubili kwi kwezomnotho kanye ukubaluleka indawo. Manje kuyathandeka elaliyisikhungo esibalulekile kwamasiko nezezimboni. bakhona abantu ayizinkulungwane 400. Kaunas zavela babone eziningi. Ngo XIII-XV eminyaka, kwakubhekwa njengento isivikelo esinamandla nangengalo ezibalulekile kanye nodonga lwesivikelo ekulweni le Teutons e XV- XVI leminyaka, kuye kwavela njengezwi enkulu shopping centre of emfuleni. Futhi ngo-1920, ngesikhathi umsebenzi Poland ekhatsi Vilnius, Kaunas laliyinhloko-dolobha yesikhashana kuyaqapheleka.
• Tel Aviv. Lo muzi namuhla omunye izikhungo ngobukhulu amasiko nezomnotho kuleli zwe. Lapho ngo-1948-ke ezamenyezelwa ukudalwa Israyeli - geqe - Tel Aviv waqala nekomkhulu lalo lwesikhashana.
• Bonn. Labo abathanda ohlwini amazwe izihloko zomhlaba, ngeke bakhumbule idolobha enjalo emangalisayo-German. Namuhla iyisikhungo kunalokho enkulu zezombusazwe Germany, esesikhundleni isimo kanye namandla we-sikahulumeni. Ngo-1949 Bonn neyaziwayo inhlokodolobha yesikhashana. nguye phambi 1991. Futhi ngo-1991, ngemva ezimbili bahlanganiswa eJalimane, inhlokodolobha kwaphinde kwathiwa Berlin.

Osonhlamvukazi European of Culture

Cishe, akunakwenzeka ukuba umuntu ngeke alinge inselelo yokuthi inhlokodolobha yezwe, futhi ngaphezu kwakho konke, abahlangene ezingqondweni zethu nge lizibone.

Ukubheka umlando, ungabona ukuthi isimiso isinyathelo yencazelo capital yamasiko Europe kungokwalabo European Union. Siqukethe eqinisweni lokuthi unyaka ngamunye ukhetha idolobha isikhungo samasiko zaleli zwekazi. umdwebo Ngakho ukunakekela intuthuko yamasiko esifundeni. Yini eyenza? Uma ngikhuluma iqiniso, okuningi. Ngaphezu udumo, ngoba lokhu noma kulowo muzi abaqokelwe le ndima, izimali ezengeziwe ahlinzekwe ngayo. Futhi lena isizathu esihle kakhulu ngcono isimo isiko, izikhungo, nangezinkolelo-ze ezihlukahlukene ingqalasizinda.

Yayiyini inhloko-dolobha yokuqala lamasiko ezwe?

Ngokuvamile, kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi kuleli dolobha kahle sifaneleka abangu wamemezela Athens. Lokhu kwenzeka ngo-1983. Eziphakanyisiwe lokhu angenele uMkhandlu European Union Milina Mercury matasa ngenkathi okuthunyelwe ka uNgqongqoshe wezamaSiko yaseGrisi.

Senzeni? Okokuqala, e-Roosboom balemali kuze kuzolungiswa imigwaqo yase wamisa impambano ezokuthutha. Izivakashi wanyamalala inkinga nge sezwe ukuma kanye nokunyakaza enhlokodolobha Greek. Ngezinye zemigwaqo naphambi iziteshi esungulwe izinkomba, amabalazwe kanye display. Okwesibili, abavubukuli baye waqhubeka efunda Acropolis, ngenxa bekene wenza ebaluleke kakhulu okutholakele zomlando.

Ngaziphi izizathu angadluliselwa inhlokodolobha?

Ngaphansi ukudluliselwa inhlokodolobha ziqondwe umsebenzi ukudluliselwa umuzi omkhulu isimo komunye indawo kuya kwenye. Njengomthetho, lona wamuva kusakhiwa ngqo le njongo.

Ngokuvamile, kuba nesidingo esingaka ngenxa yezizathu eziningana, phakathi kwabo eceleni Ngithanda uqaphele okulandelayo:

1. Ukuxazulula ingxabano phakathi imizi emibili noma emithathu.
2. Zokwanda okukhulu kwenani labantu. Njengomthetho, inkinga ezibhekene naleli zwe futhi inhloko-dolobha Yase-Asiya.
3. isisekelo alinganayo elawula izwe.
4. usongo Wempi Ngaba izwe noma ngqo inhlokodolobha ekhona.
5. Sokuvunyelwa umphakathi kanye nokubusa ubudala amasiko.
6. Ukulahlekelwa ukubusa isimo enhlokodolobha ekhona.

Amazwe dolobha yezwe ngokulandelana kwayo eye kwadingeka akhuthazelele

Cabangela ezimbalwa ongakhetha kuzo. Nokho, njengesibonelo, sinikeza ukuthatha kuphela leyo mizi eziye walahlekelwa umuzi omkhulu wezwe isimo luyingxenye kwezomnotho noma imibandela womhlaba.

• Bergen (Norway). Leli dolobha kulo lonke izwe elalaziwa umlando waso kanye namasiko. It namuhla eziningi ezikhangayo kwamasiko, izindawo ebabazekayo. Futhi lapha amathumba ukuphila emadolobheni. Bergen Norwegian ungaphakathi uhlu World Heritage by UNESCO njengoba komnikazi omdala isimo Ephakathi.
• Philadelphia (USA). Omunye endala imizi Melika. Kuyinto ohlwini izikhungo ezombusazwe, ezomnotho kanye zezimali. Ngo 1790 waba inhloko-dolobha yokuqala e-United States of America.
• Alma-Ata (Kazakhstan). Ngokukhulu ukuzethemba singasho ukuthi namuhla athuthukile kwezomnotho edolobheni, ezifana European, nakuba ezidalwe kwamaSoviet. Lapha kukhona eziningi ezitolo, nasemigwaqweni, zikleliswe imigqa, futhi-ke, izimoto washaya sezimoto ngesikhathi rush ihora. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, esikhathini sethu Almaty uhlala esithakazelisa kakhulu Central ekudalweni Asian. It kuvela ukuthi ukuqhathanisa esivela kule ndawo, kukhona kulo muzi.

Inhlokodolobha entsha emhlabeni

• Brasilia - inhloko-dolobha esemgwaqweni maphakathi yezwe. Uma ukhetha esakhiweni of iphuzu eliyinhloko leli dolobha ukuthobela umhosha phakathi kwakhe nabanye emadolobheni amakhulu eBrazil - Sao Paulo no Rio de Janeiro. Umuzi ngeso lenyoni sifana indiza jet kunyakaza. iyunithi Wendawo ngokwayo has a lot of engavamile. Okokuqala, Yiqiniso, indawo yokwakha. Kuyinto kulezi zici futhi zibangele ukuba ukuziqhenya bendawo nezivakashi kukuyo.
• inhlokodolobha Montenegro sika, idolobha-Museum, eyasungulwa ekhulwini XIII - Cetinje. Ekhulwini xv, lapho kwakukhona impi nge Turkey, inhlokodolobha zamanje washukumiseleka ukuba Cetinje ngenxa ingozi empi. Leli dolobha lisendaweni phakathi kwezintaba-limestone esigodini, lapho ukubukwa, ngokulandelana, nje okuthakazelisayo. Nawo-ke amasonto lasendulo zezindela ukungezwa bakuleli dolobha futhi abahambi umuzwa okhethekile - sengathi empeleni iyiswe esidlule. Lo muzi Akusikho lutho ngokuthi owumthombo lonke Montenegro.
• Manila (Philippines) - a nhlanganisela ehlanganisa amadolobha 18, akha muzi. Kuyo ehlangana nemibono emisha ultra-yanamuhla ezisemadolobheni. It ngempela indawo imilingo lapho umkhathizwe avuke le namabhilidi ingilazi namabhishi cishe yindoda. Kukhona izindawo eziningi ezinhle diving, zezindela emakhulu asithoba anamihlanu ababhishobhi ngempela ukutshela wonke umuntu ukuba umlando kule ndawo.