Ukuqedwa - yini lokhu? Yini kungaba nokuqedwa

Namuhla, emagatsheni ahlukahlukene isayensi ngokuvamile kakhulu ukusebenzisa igama elifanayo, ukubaluleka okuyinto kuyahlukahluka kuye ngomongo. Ngokwesibonelo, nokwenziwa, ingcindezi ngabodwa, lokungeniswa, ukuqedwa, nokunye.

Ukuthuthukiswa isayensi nomthelela nesenzakalo idinga ukuthi abelane ngolwazi nge imigomo, njengoba kulokhu impahla therein kuyoba ngokwanele esifushane, futhi ekwakhiweni - ecolekile. Nokho, ngokuvamile kakhulu, imiqondo emisha engatholakali isichazamazwi, ngakho ukunwetshwa nesilulumagama kunesidingo. Ukuze sandise imingcele ulwazi lomuntu, saqala ukusebenzisa Disambiguation. Namuhla sizoxoxa ngomunye wabo. It izogxila bawabulale.

Kuyini nokuqedwa?

Ukuqedwa - leli gama multi-zenani. It kungatholakala amagatsha abaningi besayensi, ezifana izibalo, ezomnotho, pharmacokinetics, biology nokunye. Igama lokhu beza kithi ezisusela olimini lwesiLatin. Kuhunyushwe kusuka egameni lesi Latin ulimi eliminare kusho "yokusakaza", "ukukhahlela out", kodwa ngomqondo ongokoqobo - ". Ukuxosha aphume ngomnyango"

ukuqedwa pharmacokinetics

Pharmacokinetics Igama elithi "ukuqedwa" libhekisela ukususwa izidakamizwa kusukela umzimba ophilayo ngendlela engokwemvelo.

Kukhona lokuqala pass nokuqeda letindzala. Okokuqala-pass ukuqedwa - ukususwa izidakamizwa ngesikhathi ketshezi namanje sidlula izitho ezihlukahlukene (amathumbu, amaphaphu, isibindi, njll), okungukuthi, uze ufike endaweni igazi.

ukuqedwa izinhlelo into - kuba ukususwa sakhe esimisweni sokujikeleza kwegazi.

Ngokuvamile langena biotransformation izidakamizwa esibindini, kodwa futhi kungenzeka kwezinye kwezitho nezicubu. amaprotheni Specific (ligandiny) okuyizinto igazi, it esuswa plasma bese bophezela amaseli amakhemikhali, abese excreted.

Biotransformation wenziwa ngezigaba ezimbili. Okokuqala, kunamagama athile zamakhemikhali is kuguquka metabolites esisheshayo, okuyifomu compounds nge izinto endrogennyh amaqembu. metabolites ezinjalo zingase buthelela umzimba ngemva kokuphathwa okuphindiwe izidakamizwa, okungase kuholele ekubeni uthunyelelwe kuguquka kanye cell necrosis noma ukusabela kabi komzimba.

Ngo isinyathelo sesibili kwakhiwa emzimbeni abhanqiwe esters nge acid ezahlukene kanye glycine. Kukhona compounds okuyinto chaza kahle emanzini, kahle zingene kwezicubu abapholile.

ukuqedwa Coefficient

Lokubiza (quota) nokuqedwa - ukulahlekelwa nsuku zonke yethulwa emzimbeni ngenxa chemical compounds excretion zomuthi. Lokhu value kukalwa njengoba amaphesenti, kuba njalo ngoba izidakamizwa ngamunye.

Ngakho, ukuqedwa imithi - a ngokwemvelo excretion izidakamizwa ovela eziphilayo.

Ukususwa kwezimiso igciwane egazini

Ukuqedwa igciwane - it is balikhipha nasezinguqulweni amaseli umthamo wegazi lesiguli. Okusanda uthomile ukuthuthukisa izindlela ephumelela kakhudlwana ukuze silwe nezifo ezihlukahlukene enobuthi, okuhloswe ngaso ukuqedwa igciwane emva bokusebenzisa imithi le. Injongo eyinhloko yawo ukuthuthukiswa iwukuba hhayi kuphela ahlanze umzimba, kodwa futhi ukuvimbela ukuthuthukiswa nezifo ezingamahlala khona.

Ukuqedwa emnothweni

Umnotho njengoba kungabonwa, igama elithi "ukuqedwa" okwakuchaza ukususwa kusukela ukukhiqizwa imikhiqizo ethile. Ukuqedwa umkhiqizo - lena ukumisa ukukhiqizwa yayo, kususwe kusuka yokuthengisa, okwesula emakethe kanje ngokuqondene ekulahlekelweni ukuncintisana kanye funa.

Ukuhlonza imikhiqizo ukuthi kudingeka basuswe, ukuhlola umthamo wokuthengisa, ucabangela indawo umkhiqizo emakethe, inzuzo yayo inzuzo yenkampani, inhloko-dolobha, kanye nenzuzo yayo.

Ukuqedwa intengo iyehla iyenyuka iyona ukuqedwa amanani unyakazisa imikhiqizo ethile noma izimpahla.

biology

Ngo biology, ukuqedwa - ukufa komuntu ngamunye noma amaqembu eziphilayo, imiphakathi, izinyoni ezithile ngenxa azifele ezahlukene, okungukuthi, ithonya yezinto zemvelo. Ngokuvamile, laba bantu hhayi bazivumelanisa inqubo umzabalazo khona, kukhona umpofu phakathi ukuphumula. Ukuqedwa Kulokhu uwukubonakaliswa ukusinda okuhambisanayo.

kakhulu ukushona kuka-abameleli kohlobo yilokho okungokwenyama, lapho ukufa kwenzeka ngenxa umthelela kwemvelo kanye zofuzo olushintsha genotype, okuholela ukwehla kwenani inzalo kanye nokusebenza sabo, ukunciphisa igalelo ziya echibini isakhi sofuzo isizukulwane esilandelayo.

Ngo biology, unquma ukwaba ezimbili izinhlobo ukuqedwa: sokukhohlwa non-olubandlululayo (noma ezivamile).

ukuqedwa sekukonke - umthelela ezicini ngabanye zemvelo umfutho onamandla kakhulu okudlula Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo emvelweni kulaba bantu. Ngenxa yakho konke lokhu, kukhona ikilasi noma zinhlobo yokuqothulwa, kungakhathaliseki izici zabo ngabanye. Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza ezinomthelela ukubhujiswa ngabanye, ithuba lidlule lithathelwe yabo. Lezi zihlanganisa izinhlekelele noma izenzo obonisa imisebenzi ethile yomuntu zemvelo. Kulokhu, akukho ukuqedwa abakhethayo, Nokho kukhona amathuba ukuthi inzalo bayosinda abantu abangasinaki ezinothe kakhulu.

ukuqedwa okukhethwayo - kuba ukuqothulwa kwezinye ingxenye labantu ukuthi okungenani ingashintshwa ukuze imithelela izici zangaphandle emzabalazweni khona. Kulokhu sikhuluma isenzo kwemvelo. Lapho kusinda amalungu ezinamandla kwezinhlobo.

Ngakho isayensi biology wembula elithi "ukuqedwa" njengoba ukuqedwa imfuyo noma ifomu wonke, ukufa kwabo ngenxa ithonya yezici ezihlukahlukene zangaphandle izinhlekelele, ezemvelo nezenziwe yabantu. Lapha, ngokwesibonelo, zihlanganisa mncintiswano, kusinda ezinamandla.

wezibalo

Esifundweni sezibalo, ukuqedwa - ukususwa ubuningi engaziwa kohlelo equation. Kukhona into enjalo kule isayensi ngokuthi "ukuqedwa quantifiers", okubonisa inqubo lapho unikezwa ifomula okunengqondo ukhiqiza ehlukile ifomula okulingana ke, nguye mahhala quantifiers izenzeko.

Uma i-algorithm Umphelelisi ukuqedwa kungenzeka, kuba ukusetshenziswa kakhulu ucwaningo. Indlela yokuthola algorithm for zalezi zinkolelo-mbono ezahlukene kusho ukuthi kukhona enifana, ukuze sikwazi ukukhuluma ngabo njengenye indlela. Uma kungenzeka ukusebenzisa le ndlela, kuba impela ewusizo ngoba ikuvumela ukuba uthole ulwazi oluphelele mayelana umbono ethile. ke nakho kunomthelela inqubo lapho singakwazi ukuthola, kungokwalabo lokhu noma lokhuya isitatimende noma cha umbono ethile. Ngamanye amazwi, kubonisa ukuthi le nkolelo-mbono akuvumelekile ku.

Kukhona ezinye eyeza nezazi zezinkanyezi ezikhuluma ubuhlakani zezibalo, esangenza nokuqedwa quantifiers: queuing theory, imigomo algebra, izibalo Presburger obukhulu komugqa ukuze, atomless algebra Izimiso eziphusile.

Ngakho, ukuqedwa quantifiers mathematics kusivumela ukufakazela theorem, kusukela yakha yokuxazulula izinkinga ezithile.

kwabantu

Ngo kwabantu zingenza ukuhlangabezana elithi "ukuqedwa". Libonisa ngaphandle izwi sokuhlaziya noma ukubala izinto, imikhuba eyayiyoba awahlobene ngezibopho okungahleliwe mkhuba wafunda noma inqubo.

Igama elithi "ukuqedwa" isetshenziswa ezihlukahlukene isayensi namuhla, ke inezincazelo eziningi nokuhunyushwa, kodwa yinye into esikhathaza kubahlanganisa: kube ukuthi isimo sinjani, ukuqedwa - ukususwa, ukuqedwa, ukuqedwa, ukukhishwa noma yini.