Gastroscopy - kungcono inqubo? Gastroscopy: Izibuyekezo

Ngezinye izikhathi kufanele bakhethe, yikuphi ukudla ukudla. Oluthandwayo isidlo esithile kuyalungiswa ukukunika yokuthi esiswini kuholela ngezikhathi, iqala ukulimaza. Ngaphandle ukuxilongwa okujuli- abanakwethenjwa ngaso sonke isikhathi ukwenza uphethwe yini. Ukuze uhlole ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya, ngezinye izikhathi une ukwenza gastroscopy.

Ake sixoxe inqubo

Ngiyavuma, ngaphambi ababeya inhlolovo, kuyafaneleka okungenani amazwibela alokho balindelwe nawe. Gastroscopy - inqubo lapho Ukuhlola emphinjeni, esiswini, duodenum. Ngenxa yalezi zinjongo insimbi fibre optic.

Kubonakala sengathi isikhathi eside tube mncane, ebizwa nge- "gastroscope". I tube nezimo futhi kalula eyayifakwa umlomo emathunjini. Isithombe idluliselwa ku nasezenzakalweni. Kuyacaca futhi enemininingwane. Uma kudingeka, kungase ukuphrintwa usebenzisa iphrinta. Inqubo wenziwa ngokucophelela futhi ngokuqapha.

Ngokushesha kufanele bathi kunemidanti kobuhlungu, kodwa hhayi mnandi kakhulu. Ngezinye izikhathi, isiguli eyenziwa wakhe kalula, unikezwa sine. Kodwa akulona kuwufanele ukwenza. Ngemva ukwamukelwa kwabo kungaba yini ukushayela imoto, futhi akunakwenzeka ukuba wenza lo msebenzi, okudinga emakamu eliphezulu ukunakwa.

Okwamanje gastroscopy - ke iyindlela kakhulu ulwazi ukuze kuhlonzwe izifo wokugaya ukudla.

Iyini inqubo

• It ivumela uchwepheshe ukufunda ngokucophelela mucosa esiswini. Thola yimuphi umonakalo, ukucasuka nokuvuvukala. Gastroscopy kuphephile futhi olunembile ezingaphezu kuka-X-ray.
• It ikuvumela ukuthatha izithombe mucosa esiswini athathe isampula. Isithombe zingaqoshwa ukuze uqhubeke ukuqapha izinguquko zezempilo lesiguli.
• Lwenza ukusazi ngokunembile isifo esikuphethe. Ngezinye izikhathi izifo babe nezimpawu ezifanayo. Ngenxa le ndlela ikwazi ukubona inhlansi isifo esiyingozi.
• Ukusebenzisa le ndlela, ungathatha biopsy emathunjini amancane. Lokhu kwenziwa ukuze agweme izifo ezifana yesifo celiac.
• Nale nqubo, eyenziwa ezinye izinyathelo zokulungisa: ukususa umzimba angaphandle, cauterizing igazi izitsha, izimila kanye polyp ziyasuswa. izidakamizwa Ibe.

Gastroscopy - it is a inqubo ezidingekile izifo wokugaya ukudla. Kuyokusiza ukuxilonga izifo ngendlela efanele usaqala.

Lapho unikezwa gastroscopy

Inqubo okufanele kwenziwe ukuze zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• isilungulela, regurgitation, ukugwinya;
• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,
• ubuhlungu besisu futhi isisu;
• ukuvuvukala;
• isifo sohudo,
• isifo sohudo,
• "Lazy" isisu.

Gastroscopy kufanele kwenziwe ngokushesha uma:

• ubuhlungu akagcini izinsuku ezimbalwa;
• akukho ukudla, isisindo elahlekile;
• -hemoglobin uwela;
• kukhona ubuhlungu kanye nobunzima ukugwinya.

Inqubo wenziwa ngokushesha:

• ngiphalaza igazi;
• izigqiki njalo;
• ngobuthakathaka swoon;
• ubuhlungu obuhlabayo endaweni esiswini.

Futhi-ke, i-gastroscopy - inqubo kumele kwenziwe ukuze nokuvinjelwa kwezifo wokugaya ukudla ukuze:

• abangekho phezu minyaka engamashumi amane nanhlanu;
• abaye eziseduze wahlushwa umdlavuza isisu kanye emphinjeni;
• abake kutholakala ukuthi uphethwe yini isimo precancerous.

Lokhu kuhlola kwenziwa futhi ngaphambi ukusebenza.

Njengoba ubona, izimpawu I-gastroscopy kakhulu. Lolu hlobo inhlolovo siyasetshenziswa njengamanje kaningi.

Ukulungiselela ukuhlola

Ngaphambi ekwenzeni gastroscopy, kubalulekile nokukulungiselela. Isikhathi ukuqeqeshwa ihlala izinsuku ezintathu. Ukuze uthole imiphumela lesifanele, kubalulekile ukuhlanza esiswini. Kufanele ahlale edla ukudla ekhethekile:

• Ayikwazi ukusetshenziswa: ukudla okunamafutha kakhulu, utshwala.
• Ukuyeka ukubhema.
• Yidla kaningi, kodwa izingxenye ezincane.
• Ukuphungula kusukela Ukudla ukudla yakho ezibangela igesi kumiswa.
• Labo abaphethwe ukuvuvukala, kunconywa ngaphambi izidakamizwa test poprinimat "mezim", "zemikhosi".
• Ngokugcwele kufanele uhlukane nale: esinkwa esinsundu, okusabhontshisi, ubisi nemikhiqizo yalo, izithelo, imifino, iziphuzo ezibandayo nesiphuzo.

Khumbula ngesikhathi sokugcina ukudla phambi inqubo kungaba amahora ayishumi nambili, futhi amanzi okuphuza amahora amane (lokhu kusebenza omdala). Ukuze ingane eyeka ukudla amahora ayishumi nambili ngaphambi luhlolo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kwamanzi amahora amathathu ngaphambi luhlolo.

Gastroscopy dine phelile esiswini esingenalutho ukugwema reflex Gag.

Mshini inqubo

Njengoba sekushiwo ngenhla, gastroscopy, ukubuyekezwa , futhi, uyakufakazela lokhu - kunemidanti kobuhlungu, kodwa ezingemnandi. Ngakho into yokuqala ukwenza Isazi - ukuchazela isiguli ukuthi konke kuzokwenzeka.

Akusiyo imfihlo ukuthi umzimba womuntu libekwe ukwenqaba zonke izindikimba angaphandle. Kodwa manje kukhona ngendlela angabhekana ngayo reflex ezifana: usebenzisa izidakamizwa ezisiza ekunciphiseni nozwela emphinjeni.

Uma ubukele-vo, uphiwa ukuba aqambe amanga ngazo ngohlangothi lwakho ngakwesokunxele. Thatha ngomlomo ekupheleni gastroscope, ngokuphelele uphumule, futhi kuthatha swig. Bekanye injongo yalokhu kudonsa, ngaphandle kokulimaza ezindongeni isisu, kungaba ngaphakathi tube. Gastroscopy - inqubo eziqondiswe ekusizeni umuntu. Futhi uma wonke izincomo ihlonzwe wahlangana kahle, futhi ukwelashwa kuzoba isikhathi. Uma kudingeka, ngesikhathi sokuhlolwa of isampula izicubu esiswini esithathwayo. Emuva kokuhlolwa, ungaya ekhaya ngokuphepha.

Izimo

Unqume kakade inqubo ebizwa ngokuthi "gastroscopy", lapho uyobe ukukwenza, futhi, wanquma, lalingesinye iphuzu. Njenganoma iyiphi enye inhlolo-vo, ibuye contraindicated. Kunoma ikuphi akunakwenzeka ukuzohlola ngokweqile, izitho zokugaya ngendlela, uma une:

• Resistant ukunwetshwa yomthambo i-aorta, ephelezelwa ehlambulula odongeni.
• ingozi Cerebrovascular.
• Ukwephula kwegazi yenhliziyo.
• Izifo uhlelo senhliziyo nemithambo yegazi.
• wegazi vele ophakeme kakhulu.
• Ukwephula igazi coagulation ukopha njalo.
• isifo sokuphazamiseka kwengqondo.
• A ugobile evelele sokukhubazeka komgogodla.
• izikhathi zokudakwa njalo yesifuba somoya.
• Kolwelwesi, ephelezelwa ukuhlanza.
• izilonda ngomphimbo.
• varices ngomphimbo.

Ukuze Izimo isihlobo zihlanganisa:

• Ukuzizwa ezizwa engaphilile.
• Tifo letibangwa elingenhla ipheshana zokuphefumula.
• Inkinga abanomfutho wegazi ophakeme.
• Ukuguga.

Njengoba ubona, ngaphambi uya for the inqubo, kufanele nakanjani kudokotela. Kuphela unquma kufanelekile yini noma cha.

Okushiwo ngabantu mayelana nenqubo

Ngezinye izikhathi kungaba isikhathi eside kakhulu "ukubutha" ukuze unquma inqubo efana gastroscopy. Izibuyekezo iziguli wangaphambili - yilokhu lizokhuphuka wena ukuya kudokotela. Njengoba Bathi, wonke umuntu umbono wabo siqu.

• Abanye bagomela ngokuthi akukho lutho olubi kulo inqubo ungapheli. Isambulela kwaphoqa ngokushesha okukhulu, akukho ubuhlungu nhlobo. Kafushane, konke kuncike udokotela. Uma onekhono, ukuhlola izinto zahamba kahle.
• Abanye bathi kungcono ukusebenzisa izindlela ezikhethekile lapho reflex Gag ubalekela ngokuphelele.
• Kukhona umbono ahlupheke amaminithi ambalwa Kulula kakhulu. Ungenza ngisho ngaphandle lidocaine. Emva inqubo, uzizwa ezimbi. Ukushoshozela kancane emphinjeni wami, kodwa sihamba ngokushesha. Nokho, ngemva kwezinsuku ezimbalwa ayikwazi ukuphuza hot.
• Futhi bakhona nalabo ezigulini eziye zabhekana lokhu kuhlolwa ngephupho. Lutho ungaboni noma uzizwe. Vuka kuphela uma athathe ngesivalo ukuvala umhlathi.

isiphetho

Ake sithi unqume iphendukele inhlolovo. It uhlala ukuxazulula umbuzo. Ngabe gastroscopy? Qiniseka ukuba banake imishini. Enye impikiswano ebalulekile uwudondolo. Futhi-ke, ochwepheshe abanamakhono futhi abaqeqeshiwe - ingenye imigomo ebaluleke kunazo search for emtholampilo ukuze ibhekane ukuhlolwa.

Ingakusiza Izibuyekezo iziguli wangaphambili. Ngemva kokuyifunda, uyokwazi ukuthola ukuthi lapho gastroscopy wenziwa eMoscow. Kukhona imitholampilo eminingi bese ukhetha kwesilandelayo, ngokubona kwakho, okungcono.