Gastroscopy: ngabuka

Gastroscopy yinqubo kakhulu. Imvamisa okwandisa yayo njalo ngonyaka.

Uyini gastroscopy?

Imininingwane inqubo enjalo, isiguli ngokuvamile omubi. Iqiniso lokuthi iqhube lihlotshaniswa emizweni kubuhlungu ngempela. Kodwa-ke yindlela eyigugu kakhulu zokuxilonga evumela ukuhlola ingaphakathi isisu.

Ubani ukuchitha gastroscopy?

Le nqubo yenziwa endoscopist. Lokhu udokotela uyakwazi usebenze imishini yesimanje, kodwa futhi unalo ngokujulile nolwazi morphology izakhiwo ezihlukeneko zomzimba.

Endoscopist - kuqhathaniswa umsebenzi ezingavamile. Kungenxa yalesi sizathu ukuthi gastroscopy ungaya kude ekunakekelweni ngamunye impilo ukubeka impilo.

Ukuze uthole okukhethekile kanye nekhono of the endoscopist, udokotela kufanele uqale zithola ukuqeqeshwa isikhungo ezikhethekile. ubude bayo ngokuvamile emhlabeni 4 izinyanga.

Gastroscopy: nakho iziguli

Le nqubo Akulula ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuba ngisithwale. Iqiniso lokuthi gastroscopy kuyinto ukwethulwa endoscope usebenzisa i-probe. Ngaphambilini, le iphenya babe obukhulu ngokwanele. Ngenxa yalokho, yebo, akekho othanda gastroscopy. inqubo ukubuyekeza kwaba ngokuvamile esibi kakhulu. Abaningi waphawula ukuthi ngaphezulu akasoze uyavumelana a gastroscopy.

Okwamanje, le nqubo akakubangeli imizwa enjalo engemihle iziguli, njengoba kwakunjalo ngaphambili, kodwa namanje elukhuni ukuthwalwa. Lokhu kuyiqiniso ikakhulukazi kulabo waveza le reflex Gag.

izinhlobonhlobo gastroscopy

Manje, ngaphezu izifundo zasendulo izinqubo esiswini Usebenzisa endoscope, zikhona izindlela ezingaphezu yesimanje. Ngesikhathi iziguli efanayo isikhathi ngibashiye Izibuyekezo ezinhle kakhulu. Gastroscopy kokulala uyawuthanda isithakazelo esiqotho phezu ingxenye iziguli. Lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ithekhniki le kuvumela ngempela ukukufunda ngokuningiliziwe isimo mucosa esiswini kanye ayibhangqene noma yini emizweni ezingezinhle. Isiguli nje langena esimeni sokulala, yilokho kuphela. Ngenxa yalokho, laba bantu bayajabula futhi ungashiyi impendulo engeyinhle. Gastroscopy ephusheni muhle kakhulu yalezo ziguli ukuthuthukisa isingeniso sína endoscope reflex Gag. Futhi kulabo besaba ezihlukahlukene izinqubo zokwelapha, ephelele kakhulu.

Enye indlela ezinhle transnasal gastroscopy. Izibuyekezo of the inqubo musa ihluke lezo ushiye iziguli emva gastroscopy ngephupho.

Izimpawu ze-gastroscopy

Minyaka yonke inani izifo kanye nezimo sokugembula kanye izimpawu zokwelashwa okuyinto banesibopho sokwenza lokhu inqubo njalo ziyanda.

Omunye izinkomba ezivamile kusolakala uma isiguli isilonda esiswini noma kolwelwesi. Kulokhu, ngemva ukuthola lesi sifo umuntu kuyodingeka ukuba ibhekane i gastroscopy yonyaka. Lokhu kuyadingeka ukuze ngesikhathi esifanele ukuthola izinguquko kancane kule morphology we mucosa esiswini.

Okunye okubonisa ngoba gastroscopy ukukhomba lesiguli esisindo ukuntula noma unenkinga yegazi eliphansi of omsakazo engaziwa. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uma isiguli has a umuzwa ukuya inyama, noma ukunambitheka metallic emlonyeni, kufanele futhi wenza gastroscopy. Buyekeza, kanye izinkumbulo, isiguli ngeke omuhle emva inqubo enjalo, Nokho, ulwazi ukuthi udokotela uzothola ngenxa yokuziphatha kwaso, kungase ukuphila.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ingxenye gastroscopy luhlolo yezifiso kusesho umdlavuza. Ngakho ukuze overestimate ukubaluleka inqubo enjalo kunzima.

Eziphuthumayo okubonisa ngoba gastroscopy kusolakala ukopha kakhulu esiswini. Kulokhu, inqubo enjalo akakwazi kuphela ukunikela ngolwazi oluwusizo zokuxilonga, kodwa futhi nigweme ukusaphaza okwesikhashana.

Izimo

Okwamanje, zona kanye izimo okuyiwona akunakwenzeka afeze gastroscopy singazicabangeli kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, sikhuluma ongaphakeme isimiso ngomphimbo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kufanele kuqashelwe ukuba sifeze inqubo iziguli hypertrophy okunzima amalaka. Abantu abanjalo bangase babe gastroscopy kangcono ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni. Izibuyekezo emva inqubo enjalo kungcono, futhi amathuba ukulimala amalaka azokhishwa.

Enye contraindication ngoba gastroscopy yisimo esinzima jikelele isiguli.

Kuqakatheke ngani ukuba kudlule gastroscopy?

Namuhla, inqubo eJapane enjalo kuphoqelekile lonke labantu. Akekho isitifiketi wezokwelapha ngoba umsebenzi ngeke esisayinwe udokotela, uma phakathi nonyaka owandulele, isiguli kwakungenziwanga lidlule gastroscopy. Impendulo kule nqubo, amaJapane ube okuhle. Lokhu kungenxa ngokuyinhloko yokuthi iqhube zokuvimbela ekuthuthukiseni kakhulu ukuthola izimila abulalayo nasezigabeni zokuqala yentuthuko yabo. Ngenxa yalokhu, iziguli Wahlinzwa ngendlela esifike ngesikhathi futhi imiqulu elincane.

Ngakho ezimweni eziningi, ebambe gastroscopy ekungizo uhlole izifo ze-isisu, okuyinto phezu kwesikhathi kungaba zibe izimila ebulalayo.

Ingabe izingane gastroscopy?

iziguli Izibuyekezo omdala lokhu inqubo bayakwazi push embonweni ukuthi izingane it is hhayi kwenziwe. Empeleni, namuhla kukhona omningi gastroscopy ngokuqondile izingane. Banezinhliziyo ubukhulu mancane kakhulu kunalawo imishini efanayo ahloselwe abantu abadala.

izingane Gastroscopy ukwenziwa ngenxa izinkomba efanayo bonke abanye. Kulokhu, lula inqubo ukuthwala ngokuvamile kwenziwa gastroscopy ngokusebenzisa ekhaleni. Uphenyo wakhe kanye nezingane, kanye nabantu abadala ungcono version zakudala cwaningo.

Ngingalutholaphi singase sivivinywe khona?

Hlola esiswini sakho ngoba khona izifo ezithile kungaba ezikhungweni ezihlukahlukene zezokwelapha - kokubili ezimele kanye nekahulumeni. Namuhla kungenziwa gastroscopy lidlule eMoscow. Izibuyekezo of the inqubo, uma kwenziwe enhloko-dolobha, ngokuvamile kungcono, ngoba lapha basuke bagxila ochwepheshe abanekhono kunabo, futhi lamadolobha esimanjemanje kakhulu imishini kwezokwelapha.

Ubani ongafaka bayaqondisa a gastroscopy?

Kuze kube manje, ukunikeza leso siqondiso ikani kanye nodokotela, futhi odokotela abahlinzayo. Kulokhu, iningi iphrofayli zokwelapha lesi sifo angadingi eziphuthumayo ukwenza inqubo enjalo. Ngokuqondene bahlinze ukucacisa amacebo ukwelapha isifo sabo Iphrofayili kuvamise ezidingekayo ukuze ufeze gastroscopy ngokuphuthuma.

Uyini biopsy ngesikhathi gastroscopy?

Ngokuhamba le nqubo ngokuvamile udokotela ukuqinisekisa uphethwe yini kufanele iqondiswe ngesakhiwo izicubu pathologically ezishintshwe ku luhlolo histological. bamba wakhe Kwenziwa otschipyvaniya. Ngenxa yalokho, lo isampula izicubu uthunyelwa i-ukuhlaziywa ngumuntu sezifo. Ngokuthi uyokunika esiphethweni lokugcina mayelana nalokho inhlobo yesifo kushintshile le mucosa esiswini.

Iziguli eziningi ukuthola inqubo enjalo iyingozi futhi senqabe sisiqhube. Eqinisweni, i-biopsy ngesikhathi gastroscopy engalethi singalimali. Into kuphela ukuthi kuyadingeka ukuze senqabele kusuka kokudla, njengoba ningadlanga lokungenani emahora lalingana langu eziningana. Hot njengoba awukwazi udle emini.