UMfoweth 'periwinkle - catharanthus. Ezikhula imbewu

Uma ubufuna ezimila okuthile efasiteleni engavamile futhi elikhanyayo, kufanele nakanjani sinake catharanthus. Ezikhula imbewu kanye cuttings - lawa izindlela main esiphelweni salo. Akekho kungacacisa ukuthi ngokunembile ekhaya imbali, ngoba kutholakala ezindaweni ezishisayo the Old World futhi INguqulo Yezwe Elisha, kanye Esiqhingini saseMadagascar, ngakho-ke kuthathwa njengesibikezelo esiyiso "exubile embozwa ngelithi".

Kwaphela isikhathi eside catharanthus kuqhathaniswa periwinkle, bekholelwa ukuthi kwaba umfowabo. Izitshalo unabo ifana ezingabalulekile. Esikhathini yezimvula ehlathini lemvula ku emaphethelweni zingatholakala catharanthus. Ezikhula imbewu okwenzeka khona ngokwalo, ngakho izitshalo kangangokuba waze wayenze iphutha ngoba ukhula. Ngenxa yokuthi imbali ikhula emazweni afudumele, abandayo yethu akanakuma, ngakho esekhulile, noma ekhanyayo njengoba unyaka, noma igumbi imbali.

I izitolo imbali cishe alihlangani catharanthus omdala. Ezikhula imbewu - kuyindlela kuphela ukuze uthole lokhu isitshalo enhle. Ukuze uqalise iziqukathi uzilungiselele nge ukukhanya nomhlabathi okunomsoco. Khona-ke imbewu ziphathwe potassium permanganate nihlwanyelwe enhlabathini, wokuzingcwaba akudingekile, kuphela kancane embozwe umhlaba. Gilazi ibekwe phezu sill iwindi futhi wambozwa ifilimu noma ingilazi, igumbi lokushisa kufanele kube 25-30 ° C. Ngemva kwamasonto amathathu, izithombo ukuvela.

izithombo Young ezikhulayo fast kakhulu, ngakho ehlobo kuyodingeka ichithe ama ngokuphindaphindiwe akhombe ngaphambi ubabeke ku ekhanyayo noma ebhodweni ahlukene ukulima zasendlini. Catharanthus imbewu iyokhula ngezinye izikhathi ezinqumela. Ngisho imvelo zasendlini ngokuvamile izimbali jikisa izithelo, lapho awela imbewu emhlabathini. izithombo abasha badinga is imali kusukela esimila omdala.

Catharanthus nokukhula masinya kakhulu, ngakho ehlobo kubalulekile kutshalwe izikhathi eziningana izimbiza ezahlukene obujwayelekile. Ukufakelwa kunenzuzo inyuka kuphela izimbali bakhe obukhulu. Lapho izimpande entwine ngokuphelele igumbi zobumba, okuvimba catharanthus ukukhula. Ukutshala imbewu kuhilela zitshala izithombo kwaqhubeka ukwenyuka kancane ububanzi we imbiza. Uma loku kungentiwa, amahlamvu engezansi ngeke phuzi futhi ewa, ukubukeka imbali ngeke ukuwohloka.

Catharanthus kungokwalabo izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando, kodwa elangeni eliza ngqo idinga ukufihla. Ehlobo azizwa ngaphandle omkhulu, kodwa nge kwezulu kubalulekile ukuze ufihle. Ngenkathi elifudumele, kungaba ukumelana-30 ° C, futhi kuqukethwe ebusika ezingeni lokushisa 15 ° C. Ukuze uthole izitshalo abasha ekhelini kangcono kufanele phusha emuva, futhi ehlobo masonto onke ukwenza sigqoka.

Kunezindlela eziningana ukuthi wande catharanthus. Ezikhula imbewu - kuba eziyisisekelo, futhi kulabo ungenalo isimila esesikhule. Uma kukhona imbali omdala, amahlumela alo kungenziwa usike, kanjalo ukuyilungisa futhi awuthole cuttings, okungase batshala futhi uthole izitshalo ezintsha. Catharanthus aphid nezinambuzane isikali esabe, ngakho kudingeka ubuke, ukubona ukuthi ingabe akhona izinambuzane leaf. Ngemva zitshala noma kuthenwe kuyadingeka ukuze begeza izandla zakho noma ukugqoka amagilavu, ngoba nesitshalo esinoshevu.