Ikhukhamba Armenia: sezindawo nezici ukunakekelwa

Snake ikhabe sitholakala e-Asia Ephakathi. Armenia ikhukhamba izithelo (igama lesibili balolusiko engavamile) ku-50 cm ubude nesisindo ukuze 1 kg. White futhi oluhlaza, iqonde futhi kancane izithelo lwalugobile - namanzi futhi kancane elinambitheka sashukela. izithelo Young ukunambitha njengebandla ikhukhamba ajwayelekile. Eyesibili igama layo, "ikhabe" isitshalo ithole isikhathi eside, hhayi nje kuphela ngenxa yobukhulu bayo. Lapho ufika ukuvuthwa, izithelo uzithande kanye nephunga amakhabe. Kuyini lokhu yemifino simangaliso?

ikhukhamba Armenia: incazelo

Lesi sitshalo kungokwalabo umndeni ikhukhamba, kuya umndeni uhawukele. . I amahlumela made, njengazo zonke cucurbits, kuze 4 m amahlamvu asikhumbuza ikhabe, umbala - luhlaza okotshani. Izithelo lushone kancane. I engavamile we ikhukhamba Armenia ukuthi ngaphakathi kulo kukhona nhlobo emaphaketheni emoyeni. Inyama ikhukhamba namanzi futhi obukhulu, imbewu encane.

Early isiko sesivuthiwe (izinsuku 70-80). Yield sikabhanana - kusuka 8.5 kuya ku-10 kg. Lubekezelela isithelo kuze kube frost. Endawni endle futhi zokugcina. Ukuze izithelo eside bushelelezi kuyinto efiselekayo ukusebenzisa trellis noma ngehele. Izinhlobonhlobo linamandla ezifweni kanye angakwazi ukubekezelela lokushisa ukuhluka.

Properties of the ikhukhamba Armenia

• A Kusizuzisa ebuchosheni. Snake ikhabe iqukethe ekhethekile chemical kwakwakhe - a fizetin flavonoid. Ngokusho ososayensi, eyeka ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo futhi bahlakaniphe kangakanani.
• Iqukethe polyphenol (lignans), ezisiza ekunciphiseni ingozi yokuba nesifo somdlavuza webele, wesibeletho, kanye wendlala yabesilisa, futhi phytonutrients (cucurbitacins), okuyinto futhi babe izakhiwo anti-umdlavuza.
• Ukhukhamba ziqukethe Antioxidants flavonoid, kuhlanganise owaziwa Vitamin C, kaempferol, apigenin, luteolin. Ngokwesibonelo, kaempferol kusiza ukunciphisa ingozi yezifo ezingalapheki, kuhlanganise zenhliziyo.
• ikhukhamba Armenia uqukethe amavithamini B, ezisiza silwe nokukhathazeka futhi usizo lokunqoba nemiphumela emibi ukucindezeleka.
• Ukhukhamba abacebile izakhi ezimbili ezibalulekile for enempilo ukugaya - amanzi nefayibha.
• Okuqukethwe potassium Kuyasiza ekunciphiseni systolic blood pressure.
• High-fibre, okunama-kilojoule amancane (kilojoule 16) ikhukhamba kungasiza ekulweni isisindo okweqile.

Ukutshalwa ikhukhamba Armenia

ukulungiselela imbewu

Khulisa ikhukhamba Armenia lula. Ukuze ukuhluma yimpumelelo ngokwanele evundile nomhlabathi ukukhanya. Imbewu ziqhume ezingeni lokushisa kusuka 15 kuya 25 ° C. Ukuze amahlumela ngokuthula imbewu kufanele ibe-pre-ofakwe. Amahlumela zokuqala izovela ngesonto nesigamu.

Ukutshala izithombo

Isikhathi elilungile yokutshala izithombo - ngasekupheleni kuka-Ephreli. ukujula zokutshala - 5 cm, endaweni izithombo emingcwabeni enjalo ukuthuthukisa eningi ohlangothini iyizingxenye futhi sikhule esiyisigqigqi uqine. Ngo evulekile phansi isitshalo etshalwe khona kwalezi amashidi 7, ngasekupheleni kuka-May. Isikimu zokutshala - 0,5h1 m.

ukunakekelwa Izici

Snake ikhabe intela anakekele. Zidinga inhlabathi njalo ziba ngcono futhi kuningi, kodwa ukuthambisa luningi. Njengoba lisetshenziswe organic ukuvundiswa engcono mullein ketshezi. Alternation yokuvundisa umquba kanye umquba muhle sokuthuthukisa ekukhuleni kwesitshalo. Njengoba isivikelo izinambuzane nezifo onion ngempumelelo kanye ezikhishwe garlic.

imbewu Ukuvuna

Imbewu kuthathwe avuthwa ngokugcwele izithelo. Imbewu wafaka strainer futhi uxubha kahle ngaphansi kwamanzi agelezayo. Khona-ke ome nabo kwi napkin. Gcina imbewu kungaba emvilophini evamile ephepheni. Ukuhluma wabo ukulondolozwa kuze iminyaka 5.

Izibuyekezo balimi

Impendulo kubalimi abatshala isivuno ngaphezu konyaka, lo ikhukhamba Armenia ine ukunambitheka engavamile. Ngaphandle, izithelo zifane zucchini onoboya kanti kancane zishwabene. Ukuqoqa izithelo best Usufike Usayizi 25-30 cm. Ukuze uthole isivuno esihle inhlabathi umbe ngokucophelela futhi zalisa humus (mayelana ibhakede ngayinye 1 ^m2) nesihlabathi (0.5 ebhakedeni / m ^2).

Abalimi abaningi ngolwazi yokukhula-Armenian ikhukhamba nonseedlings ndlela - ukuhlwanyelwa imbewu i ekhanyayo. isikhathi kahle - ekupheleni May. Kodwa ngaphambi ngalolo suku, cwilisa imbewu isixazululo sokukhula evuselela. izifo Ikhukhamba isitshalo musa kuthinte, lokushisa ekushintshashintsheni abanaso nhlobo nomthelela fruiting. Ngingalindele, isiko ezingavamile, kodwa ezikhulayo ikhukhamba Armenia akusho ngihluphe abanye abantu.

Indlela yokusebenzisa ukupheka

Young ukhukhamba Armenia ihlanzekile akudingekile. Isikhumba sabo mncane kubenza ekahle salads lisikiwe futhi fresh. ukunambitheka obucayi lwenyoka ikhabe kuyivumela ukuba ingxenye ekahle sandwich kanye sushi. Isithelo kungenziwa usike kanye ubude, ububanzi kanye cubes.

Snake ikhabe kuhle eyosiwe, vukuza noma zicwiliswe. Armenia ikhukhamba isitshalo behlezi kahle izinhlanzi obomvu nomhlophe, clams, Chili notamatisi, Mint futhi oregano, yogurt, garlic, ikhumini, inkukhu, inyama yengulube kanye noshizi fresh. ukhukhamba Good fresh futhi ukwelashwa ukushisa akaphelelwa ukunambitheka kwako.