Lapho ukutshala lobelia izithombo: umnqamulajuqu

Njalo wensimu ufuna indawo yakhe wabheka nenhle 'iyezwakala. Lokhu kusiza kakhulu izimbali. Nokho, entwasahlobo ngokuvamile abanalo isikhathi sikhule izitshalo kwendle zokuhlobisa. Kukhona indlela enhle - kusengaphambili imbewu ukuthengwa lobelia. Lesi simila nenhle futhi eliqhakazile akudingi cishe awekho ukunakekelwa. Lobelia ngokuzithandela blooms ezihlukahlukene izindawo, buthule ukubekezelela imibhede izimo omnandi futhi ejabulisa iso kuze ekwindla. Namuhla sizoxoxa isikhathi sokutshala lobelia izithombo.

Imbewu lobelia

Ngokuyinhloko kubangele imbewu nobunzima ngokwabo - yokuthi mincane kakhulu, cishe pulverulent. Uma ukuthenga iphakethe enkulu, equkethe 1 g of imbewu, kusho ukuthi zingakhula ukuba izimpande 50 000. Kusobala ukuthi abaningi abaqalayo kwesinye kudingeka. Ngakho-ke, abakhiqizi kushesha ukusiza abatshali kanye ukukhiqiza imbewu okusanhlamvu. buhlalu ngasinye siqukethe kusuka imbewu engu 5 kuya ku-8, zingabantu elula kakhulu ukusabalalisa ekhabetheni izithombo. Ukushiya isikhala esanele phakathi okusanhlamvu, ungagwema ukukha eyisicefe zezitshalo eziningi ezincane. Siye akaphendulanga okwamanje yombuzo main, isikhathi sokutshala lobelia izithombo. Shesha akudingekile, kusukela yokuntuleka ilanga futhi ukushisa izithombo kungaba welule noma afe. Isikhathi ekahle - kungcono phakathi Mashi. Njengoba ehlwanyela ukuze izimbali kuthatha amasonto angu-10, ngakho izimbali elikhanyayo ngeke ukuhlobisa ingadi yakho ngo-June.

It ngokuyinhloko sigxila izici zezulu esifundeni ohlala kilo. I ngaphambili kuza sezulu efudumele ezinzile, ngokushesha ungaqala zokutshala. Ngakho-ke, umbuzo isikhathi sokutshala lobelia izithombo, ixazululwe ngamunye. Uma une -greenhouse evuthayo, isivuno kungaba kwenziwe ngoJanuwari noFebhuwari, kanjalo imisebe yokuqala yasentwasahlobo ukuthumela impahla emgwaqweni, kulandele kokutshala ekhanyayo.

pick up phansi

Imbewu zalesi sitshalo lincane kakhulu, ngakho uma udinga ukutshala izithombo lobelia, kufanele kuqala ukhethe inhlabathi engcono. Ungalokothi usebenzise amafraktjhini indawo nomhlabathi esinda kakhulu. The main nezimfuneko - lokhu Looseness, ukudlala futhi singathathi hlangothi acid ukwakheka inhlabathi. Indlela elula kunazo ukuthenga uhlanganise esitolo, ungasebenzisa noma isiphi isakhiwo izitshalo zasendlini. Ungakwazi ukupheka ekhaya substrate. Ukuze wenze lokhu, thatha 2 izingcezu wapheka umhlaba 2 izingxenye humus noma umquba, esilinganayo Peat non-esidi 1 okuyingxenye emfuleni esihle isihlabathi. Yonke le ngxube kumelwe zivundulula engadini ngesihlungo bese eligoqiwe yokugcina esikhwameni noma abamba ukushisa avaliwe. Njengoba kudingeka, ongabashayela ke izimbiza noma amabhokisi.

Avimbele izifo yisithombo

Ngakho, niyazi, isikhathi sokutshala lobelia izithombo. Ezinsukwini ezintathu ngaphambi kosuku kulindeleke kuyadingeka ukuze ibuyisele izwe ekhaya. Ngemva kosuku, uma uthola efudumele, udinga uligcwalise ekhabetheni futhi uthele amanzi abilayo. Ngemva kwalokho kufanele nisela inhlabathi isixazululo fungicide ukuvimbela isifo blackleg. Manje ukushiya inhlabathi yome kancane. Ngosuku lwesithathu kwaba uzolunga ngokutshala imbewu.

kokwehla Izici

Zinhlamvu, njengameva uma liqhathaniswa nendawo uthuli kunzima kakhulu ukusabalalisa ngokulinganayo. Nokho, uma umsebenzi ukuba wensimu abanolwazi, kodwa isikhathi sokutshala lobelia hang-ukubeka phansi kufanele mfunda-makhwelo, musa ugweme amaphutha. Ngokuvamile bazama ukuhlwanyela ngendlela yendabuko, ingcosana yokusabalalisa imbewu. Ngesikhathi esifanayo ngo 2 amaviki uzobona green isigqoko izithombo ngokuthula futhi abasebancane kakhulu, raspikirovat abangenayo amandla ngokwanele noma ukubekezela. Into kuphela ukuthi uthulisa - lobelia akesabi ubuhlobo ikhula kahle kakhulu ngisho nangaphansi kwezimo ezinjalo. Itshalwe emhlabathini, kungase futhi ngemishayo. Kodwa uma ufuna ukunciphisa izitshalo, kungcono ukuthenga imbewu okusanhlamvu.

Ezinye izindlela zokutshala

On wensimu kuziwa indlela ukusindisa ukuxuba imbewu encane nge ezomile emfuleni isihlabathi. Ngakho ungathola isivuno iyunifomu ngaphezulu futhi ugweme ukuqina. Qiniseka ukunamathisela ilebula nge igama ezihlukahlukene kanye nosuku, ikakhulukazi uma izinhlobo eziningana ezihlwanyelwe.

Ungakhohlwa ukuthi imbewu anikezwa ebusweni futhi embozwe umhlaba. Kufanele kuphela wafutha ngamanzi kanye nekhava ingilazi. Ungakhohlwa ukuyivula izikhathi eziningana ngosuku, njengoba amaconsi condensate ziyingozi izithombo.

Nale ndlela lokutshala kunzima kakhulu ukugcina umkhondo isimo inhlabathi - sesomile, kunalokho, emva ukuchelela hydrated ngokweqile. Ngakho-ke, abalimi baye baklama ngenye indlela. Ngesikhathi uya isitshalo lobelia, sicela ukuba sobala amabhokisi emaphaketheni. Uma engazange ithinteke, kubalulekile ukwenza izimbobo zamabhodlela yasenhla nemithombo yasenzansi.

Isikimu lokutshala ilula - vele ugcwalise amabhokisi komhlaba, beka imbewu futhi sibaphathe kanye aphume sprayer ngamanzi. Ngemva kwalokho, amboze ibhokisi nge zamabhodlela epulasitiki bese uwafake epanini engajulile. Ezimweni ezinjalo, isivalo ngeke kwakhiwa condensate ngeke njalo nomoya opholile. Ukunisela izithombo kubuye silula, nje uthele amanzi kancane kuso, futhi bumuncwa imbobo phansi. Ogangeni esobala iyabonakala ngokucacile. Cishe ngemva kwenyanga, izithombo zikhule ukumboza ibhokisi, ungakwazi manje ulivule bese mncane out izitshalo.

Swordplay

Wonke umuntu uyazinqumela isikhathi sokutshala lobelia. Umnqamulajuqu - lena ekuqaleni May, lapho imbewu ezibekwe ngqo ku ekhanyayo (kungenzeka ukumboza ishidi embhedeni). Kodwa kulokhu, kwaze kwaba maphakathi ehlobo, izitshalo musa eziqhakaza. i samuntu okunjalo esivumelana e ukuthi aludingi ngamapiki ukwehla. Qaphela ukuthi izithombo kuqala zikhula kancane, njengoba wakha uhlelo impande. By the way, Pick kungabuye kwenziwe ngezindlela ezahlukene. izitshalo Tiny obucayi kunzima kakhulu kabusha ngamunye ngamunye uthi lokuvungula, ngakho ukhululeke ingalo isipuni. Ngaleli thuluzi, ungakwazi sithathe isiqephu sendawo nge kweqembu izithombo kanye ukuthuthela endaweni entsha. Kungaba umuntu noma jikelele zokutshala imbiza. Raspikirovat izithombo efiselekayo isikhule endaweni epholile at lokushisa 16.

Thina obakhathalelayo ukuma izitshalo esizayo

Ngaphambi kokuba atshale emhlabathini namanje kude, futhi unakekele ukubukeka Ngokuzayo sezihlahla kudingeka manje. Ukwehluka - hang-downing ifomu, ubuhle babo nje isiswebhu njengasekuhlulweni eside. Ikani lobelia kudingeka phusha noma ukusika sezihlahla babe icwecwe futhi lwentshebe. Lapho izitshalo sezifika 5 cm ubude, sekuyisikhathi ukuqala. Ncinza ngamunye kubo kunzima, ngakho ukuthatha sikelo yakho futhi Ukunquma iziqongo izithombo.

zombhede

Isikhathi lapho udinga ukutshala lobelia izithombo, kungachazwa empirically. Enough ukutshala imbewu ngendlela amabhodwe ezimbalwa ne esingaba amasonto amabili. Kodwa ngokushesha nje lapho isimo sezulu esifudumele (ngokuvamile, lokhu ekupheleni May noma ekuqaleni kuka-June), usungaqala kwezulu izitshalo emhlabathini. Uma kukhona ifilimu abamba ukushisa, kungenzeka ukwenza kusenesikhathi Maphakathi no-April, ngemva edonsa ifilimu futhi amalahle phansi. Landing futhi kwenzeka izinyanda amancane, okuyinto anikezwa buqamama encane evela nomunye.

Plant Care

Lapho ukutshala lobelia Khetha indawo libalele, noma umthunzi ngokwengxenye (ezimweni zombili, uthola flower embhedeni elikhanyayo). izinsuku izimbali ngqo incike isikhathi sokutshala lobelia. Izibuyekezo balimi zisikisela ukuthi ukhetho best sihlwanyelwa kuka-March. Khona-ke kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-September engadini ejabulisa iso blue mat.

kufanele ungakhathazeki umquba - ngokweqile organic nomphumela ongemuhle zezimbali. Kodwa mass oluhlaza luyokhula yonke inkazimulo yayo. Nokho, kukhona imininingwane ehilelekile encane. Ngasekupheleni kwehlobo kufanele wenze ukuvundiswa owawuchichima manyolo organic. Lokhu kuzokwenza ukunikeza ukukhula entsha ihlumela, okuyinto ekwindla uzobe ngenkuthalo eziqhakaza.

Zonke ihlobo imbali yakho embhedeni abadinga ukunakekelwa. Uma yokuqhuma iba buthaka, kubalulekile ukuba usike imikhawulo ngeziqu. Ngenxa sezihlahla kukhona ekhephuzelayo ngaphezulu, ngaphezu kwalokho, owenza usebenze umbala.

zokutshala impahla

Lobelia isithandwa Abalimi abaningi ngoba mazombezombe, ukukhanya kanye ukuqhakaza eside. Ngakho-ke, kuyafaneleka ecabanga ekwindla imbewu isitokwe ngonyaka ozayo. Uma une engadini yasethafeni, zinhlobo nemahrovaya lobelia, akukho okubi ngalokho - nje angamthintitha imbewu pods ezivuthiwe. Lokhu kungenziwa uyasusa emibhedeni yabo futhi ukuyikhipha izitshalo avuthiwe.

izitshalo Terry okusakazwa cuttings. Ukuze wenze lokhu, sezihlahla wathenga kuyo, ekwindla utshalwe ebhodweni. Overwinters plant ukukhanya, cool iwindi sill. Ekupheleni ubusika, uma unikeza amahlumela side, cuttings bakhe futhi akhule izitshalo ezintsha.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi lobelia - lena isitshalo ethandwa kakhulu, ngaphandle okuyinto kunzima ukucabanga ensimini enhle. Ulandela iseluleko ochwepheshe, ke zingatshalwa kalula.