Preeclampsia. Kuyini lokhu sifo?

Preeclampsia: siyini lesi zokugula? Yisifo ukuthi kwenzeka ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa, cuphuluza ukuthuthukiswa okungavamile lo esibelethweni. It libhekene zimpawu ezilandelayo:

• ukucanuzela kwenhliziyo, ukuhlanza,
• ukuvuvukala;
• vasospasm (okuholela hypoxia nezicubu komama fetus);
• Amazinga aphezulu amaprotheni ku umchamo;
• ukunyuka komfutho wegazi (ngenxa amazinga okweqa renin, okuyinto kuveza izitsha uye wakwenza kwezinso ngaphansi spasm);
• Ubuhlungu obukhulu besisu, ngokushesha kwesisindo somzimba.

Preeclampsia siyingozi ... Yini ukuletha lesi sifo? Zilinganiselwa ku-20% abesifazane abakhulelwe yilesi inkinga. I zokugula yalolu hlobo - ingozi baphile futhi babe nempilo umbungu kanye nonina. Izibalo uthi mayelana 25% abesifazane abakhulelwe abashonayo ukushona kwenzeke ngenxa yalesi sifo. Etiology lesi sifo namanje akwaziwa ukuthi waphelelaphi imithi, futhi kuyinto engenakwenzeka ukuba uzivikele kuyo. Kodwa ningangabazi le Iqiniso lokuthi ezifana isimo okubuhlungu abesifazane kuchazwe kuphela ukukhulelwa. Njengoba kwangemva kokubeletha zonke izimpawu zezifo zinyamalale.

Yiqiniso, zikhona imibono eyayisinesikhathi yesayensi okuvela preeclampsia, kodwa ayizange yamukelwe. Abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi izizathu okungenzeka nesenzakalo kwakhona yofuzo, mzimba impendulo uhlelo kamama (placenta eba kahle futhi umzimba ibona ke njengoba into angaphandle), zokugula endothelial (ibhola amaseli ezimboze kwezindonga engaphakathi imithambo yegazi), imithi kanye izinto vasoactive.

Preeclampsia. Siyini ngempela lesi sifo futhi kanjani ukuqeda kwalo?

Ukwelapha preeclampsia akunakwenzeka, ngoba yimvelo alwaziwa. Omunye kungaba kuphela badambise futhi ukusiza unina wengane ukuxhumana.

Uhlelo lokubhalwa kohlelo lesi sifo iqala zibe eyinhlekelele imithambo yegazi kamama, abephula kwegazi legazi kuphula umzimba umzanyana, akuvumeli umbungu ukuthuthukisa evamile. Ingane ithola umoya-mpilo omncane (ngenxa yokuthi ngaphansi isenzo Umthambo zibe kamama sesiwumngcingo), elibangela hypoxia fetus, kungase kubangele ukufa amangqamuzana obuchopho eziyishumi nemitshingo. Gestosis kuphakamisa ukubhujiswa erythrocyte, wokuqukethwe lelisetulu enzyme kwesibindi ukuthi kungabangela isifo sokusha, abampofu igazi ekunqandeni. Ngokuvamile, preeclampsia sitholakale emva Emasontweni onke okukhulelwa 20.

Preeclampsia. Kuyini degree of preeclampsia?

Babonakala amafomu emitholampilo ezahlukene:

• lula (uphawu yesiteleka kakhulu is ukuhlanza (mayelana izikhathi 5 emahoreni angu-24), imingcele asele evamile);
• isilinganiso (ukuhlanza kwenzeka cishe 10 izikhathi ezinzima kwesisindo, tachycardia, khona acetone, amaprotheni ku umchamo);
• ezinzima (ukuhlanza livela izikhathi ezingaphezu kuka-10, ukulahlekelwa isisindo kuze 5 kg izinsuku ezingu-7, ifomu okukhulu tachycardia, ukuntuleka kwamanzi emzimbeni).

sokukhulelwa Okwesibili: preeclampsia

Akekho sokuthi ngesikhathi sesibili sokukhulelwa preeclampsia ivela futhi, futhi akekho bangase baphikise ngokuthi wena bavikelekile kuwo. Kunoma ikuphi, balandele yokudla ngakwesokudla (usawoti plus lonke kumele ngaphandle), ngesikhathi ukuvakashela udokotela wakho ngesikhathi kumelwe bavivinywe, bese, uma ingozi futhi lapho, kuzodingeka isikhathi lokugwema ke.