Iyini iqanda elingenalutho nelingenalutho eliyisisu?

Iqanda le-fetal liyi-embryo nezinambuzane zalo esigabeni sokuqala se-genesis. Lesi siqalo esiqakathekile siqala kusukela ngesikhathi sokubambisana kwamaseli wesilisa nowesifazane wesifazane - isidoda kanye neqanda. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, isisindo sezinsikazi ezimbili zobulili siba ngumzimba omusha ogcwele.

Iqanda le-fruiting lihlala libhekene nenye uhlobo lokumisa umzimba. Ngemuva kokuhlanganiswa kwamaseli omama nezingane, kuhlanganiswa i-zygote, ehlukaniswe. Inqubo yokwahlukana nokuguqulwa ayigodli. Ngemuva kwezinsuku eziyisikhombisa iqanda lesisu lifinyelela esibelethweni futhi linamathele kulo, ligoqela ekujuleni kwe-endometrium. Kuze kube yileso sikhathi, umsebenzi obalulekile we-embryo uqinisekisiwe ngokuphelele yizinto ezitholakala yi-ovule kusuka ku-follicle, lapho evuthwe khona. Ukuqinisa isibeletho, iqanda limbozwe nge-villi, elikhula libe yi-endometrium engavamile. Kule ndawo uqala ukwakheka kwe-placenta. Ngemuva kokuba iqanda lomntwana lifakwe, londliwa yi-placenta emzimbeni womama.

Ngesikhathi lapho isingeniso sangena ungqimba lwe-uterine kwenzeka, iqanda le-fetal liyaqhubeka likhuthele. Ingavele ihlukaniswe yi- ultrasound. Njengomthetho, ngokukhulelwa okukhanga kakhulu, i-ultrasound yenziwa ngemuva kokubambezeleka kwezinyanga zonke, nakuba ngabe imithetho yocingo yokuqala yenziwa phakathi kwamasonto ayishumi neshumi nambili. Uma imfundo encane (cishe ngamamitha amahlanu ububanzi) udokotela angacabangela, khona-ke iqiniso lokukhulelwa lisungulwa ngokunembile.

Ngeshwa, akuyona njalo ukuqala kokukhulelwa kuhambisane nezindaba ezinhle ezivela odokotela. Ngezinye izikhathi kwenzeka ukuthi iqanda elingenalutho le-fetal libukwe - iqanda ngaphandle kombungu. Ngokuvamile, i-ultrasound ingayithola lokhu ngeviki lesihlanu - cishe ngesikhathi sokuphathwa kokwelashwa kokuqala kokubambezeleka kokuya esikhathini. Uma kukhona ukungabaza, i-ultrasound ephindaphindiwe inikezwa emva kwesikhathi, okuqinisekisa noma okuphikisa ukuxilongwa. Kuhle kakhulu ukwenza inzwa ye- ultrasound exvaginal ukuthola idatha ethembekile kakhulu. Amama omuso akufanele aguculeke kusengaphambili - kunani elibalulekile lamabungu e-egg fetal, futhi ukushaya kwenhliziyo sekuvele kuhlolwe. Uma umbungu ungakwazanga ukubona amasonto ayisikhombisa, ukuxilongwa kwenziwa - i-anembryony nokukhwa kwenziwa.

I-Anembrionia empeleni ibulawe ingane, ngakho-ke odokotela ngezinye izikhathi basebenzisa leli gama ukukhulelwa okubandayo. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, i-fetus ikhona, kodwa ayihambisani nosayizi wayo, ithebula elingatholakala kalula kwi-intanethi. Ngokuvamile amamama akhe ahlanganyela ekufuneni ukuxilongwa kokulinda nokubona, kepha abesifazane kufanele bacabangele izinsuku zokubhekisela kanye neminye imingcele. Ngakho-ke, kulokhu kungcono ukwethemba odokotela.

Indlela yokwenza i-anembryony yukuthi ingane ijwayelekile, kodwa ama-germ cells awahlukanisi. Kodwa-ke, njengokungathi nge-inertia, amagobolondo amaqanda aqhubeka ekhula, nakuba kancane kancane. Abesifazane ngalesi sikhathi bangazizwa zonke izibonakaliso zokukhulelwa, ngakho izindaba zabafileyo ziba ukuduma okuvela eluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka. Naphezu komphumela omubi, akufanele umuntu aphelelwe yithemba - lokhu akusho ukuthi ukukhulelwa okulandelayo kuzophela. Emva kokukhulelwa okufa, abesifazane bavame ukukhulelwa futhi babelethe izingane ezinempilo.

Uma iqanda lokukhulelwa elikhubazekile litholakala, lokhu kubonisa isongo sokukhulelwa kwesisu. Ngokuvamile amaqanda afana nobhontshisi, ahanjiswe. Isizathu esiyinhloko sokukhubazeka yisishukela somkhuhlane. Uma kunenhliziyo ethinta iqanda elivuthiwe, odokotela bazama njalo ukusindisa ukuphila kombungu bese begcina ukukhulelwa. Kulesi simo, ukuphumula okuphelele, amalungiselelo okudambisa imisipha kanye ne-relaxation muscle (akukho-shpa, magnesium B6, dyufaston, papaverine, dicinone) inqunywe.