Jujube: zokutshala nokunakekela. Jujube - emthini ubusha kanye nempilo

Jujube - isitshalo ukushisa-onothando. Ngenxa impahla yayo ukuphulukisa, ke isakazeke ezindaweni ezinezinga sezulu nakwezifudumele. Kuthathwa okwazalelwa kuyo China. Lapha, lesi sitshalo waqala ukuhlakulela iminyaka engaphezu kwezinkulungwane ezine edlule. Okwamanje, jujube kungabonwa ensimini ka Uzbekistan, Turkmenistan, eCrimea, eCaucasus, Central Asia, eYurophu, eMelika nase-Afrika. Kudinga lesi sitshalo ngetindlela letehlukene: jujube, izinsuku Chinese, ubambo berry, Jojoba ... Unabi - izihlahla abasha, kanye nezempilo, cabanga China.

incazelo

Lesi simila kusukela rhamnaceae umndeni has izinhlobo ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Abazalanisi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene Sekuyisikhathi eside ezifuywa izinhlobo eziqinile. Kodwa, njenganoma iyiphi eningizimu isitshalo, eziningi ukushisa nokukhanya kudingeka jujube. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa eyenziwa ezindaweni okwanele inhlabathi okuxekethile komhlaba amanga ngesikhathi ukujula okukhulu.

Lo muthi fantastically enhle. umqhele wakhe obucayi, esakaza, omkhulu. amahlamvu shiny abe tint ukukhanya oluhlaza futhi luhlanganise ilanga, ukwakha engela kwesokudla. Inqubo yokukhula iqala ngasekupheleni - ngasekupheleni April noma ekuqaleni kuka May. Ngakho, jujube izimbali ekupheleni June. On isihlahla livela emakhulwini amaningana ezinkulungwane izimbali ezincane umbala ophuzi. Kodwa akuwona wonke yakha esibelethweni. Umuthi uqobo ukhetha izimbali iphila ukuthi uzokunika isivuno esihle esikhathini esizayo futhi uzoqhubeka ubuhlanga.

Izithelo uvuthwe ngasekupheleni September - ekuqaleni kuka-October. Ngu usayizi, zinkulu, aphakathi nendawo kanye elincane. Shiny ecwebezelayo ikhasi brown ivikela uginindela namanzi. Ngokubukeka, izithelo zifane nezinsuku.

izinga Iwusizo

Ukwelapha izindawo emimoya zonke izingxenye zalesi sihlahla: izithelo, amahlumela, amagxolo, amacembe nezimpande. Amagxolo kuvuna ngesikhathi ukunyakaza juice, uma kalula ahlukaniswe esiqwini. Amahlamvu zathathwa yomiswa phakathi ehlobo, futhi izithelo isuswe ngemuva nokuvuthwa ephelele. Izimpande kuthiwa bemba ngaphambi ukuqala ebusika.

Izithelo zaziwa izakhiwo yezokwelapha, yokudla okunempilo kanye ukunambitheka. Zisetshenziswa ezintsha, ezomisiwe okusemathinini ngibhema. Phakathi kwabo ukupheka compotes, sezimoto, sezimoto. Lesi sitshalo kabanzi lisetshenziswe zemithi, kwamakha futhi esithengisa amaswidi umkhakha.

EChina, izithelo ezomisiwe kwafinyelela powder, okuyinto yengezwe inhlama. Isinkwa esivela ke isikhathi eside engakutholi endala. Izithelo abe ukunambitheka amnandi futhi iphunga elimnandi. Jujube - izithelo enempilo kusuka China, ziqukethe eziningi amavithamini, amaprotheni acid organic. Tamarind zemifino amafutha ocebile, tannins, alkaloids, i-folic acid kanye carotene.

• Izithelo abe anti-inflammatory, elwa namagciwane, izinzwa nomphumela anti-sclerotic.
• Basuke ezithathwe izifo ze-isisu, isinye, izinso, ngalo ingaphakathi ngomlomo.
• Ukusetshenziswa izithelo jujube kwehlisa umfutho wegazi.
• Umhluzi kuzo kuqinisa umzimba, ephatha sokuntuleka kwegazi kanye Alopecia, futhi kuthuthukisa nenkumbulo. Isetshenziselwa ukuqeda ukucinana kwemigudu yokuphefumula, ukukhwehlela whooping, isiyezi, iphika.
• Izithelo zalo muthi aphathe amafomu eziphambili nomfutho wegazi ophezulu.
• Umhluzi kuyinto lactiferous ngoba lactating omama, normalizes umzimba futhi uthathwa ngokubhukula izindlela.
• Omisiwe izithelo Tamarind isetshenziswa ukwelapha imikhuhlane kanye nesifo senhliziyo.
• A decoction we izimpande zezitshalo ikhuthaza izinwele zikhula zibheke ngakhona.
• I ukumnika lamagatsha, amagxolo namaqabunga aphulukise izilonda, ephatha kolwelwesi kanye nesifo sofuba.

Izimo ukusetshenziswa izithelo bangaphakela isici esiyingqayizivele, ukukhulelwa kanye ingcindezi ongaphakeme.

imbewu esiphelweni

Nale ndlela yokuzala etholwe izitshalo izithelo ezincane. Etholakale ngendlela efanayo isiko ingasetshenziswa njengendlela element zokuhlobisa noma isitokwe izinhlobo ezibalulekile. Ngenxa nobulukhuni iphesenti imbewu ukuhluma sincane kakhulu. bona stratify futhi scarifying ukuze sikhuthaze le nqubo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, wafaka imbewu ofakwe ekwindla kule moss, bopha nabo polyethylene, bese uthumela ku esiqandisini ebusika. Kabili ngenyanga, zokuphaka futhi umoya emoyeni jujube imbewu. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa abazenzi nayo yonke inkathi yokulima.

On a ukukhula njalo kokutshala imbewu entwasahlobo. Ngenxa yalesi imisele okuhleliwe at ibanga 20 cm bayibeke e imbewu, ushona emhlabathini 4 cm. Ngemva cishe kwezinyanga ezimbili ama avele amahlumela. Lokhu isiko iqala ukuthela izithelo ngokushesha kwi kahle kuya-umswakama umhlabathi.

esiphelweni by cuttings

Ukuze esiphelweni e abasha ihlumela ubude 10 cm ususe konke amahlamvu ngaphandle ababili abaphezulu. emapuletini abo bafa ngesigamu. Lokhu kwenzelwa ukuqinisekisa ukuthi amahlamvu wathatha umswakama kusukela jujube ahlabayo. Ukutshala Kwenziwa ensimini inhlabathi okuxekethile. Top ungqimba isihlabathi wageza is batheleka 5-6 cm. Kukhona ibekwe Isiqu.

Ukutshala kumele embozwe embizeni ingilazi okwesikhathi impande ukwakheka kangcono. Nsuku zonke iphakamisa ke emva kwamaminithi ambalwa. Lapho izithombo ziqala ukuvela kwi isibambo, susa embizeni lokuqala, amahora ambalwa, bese wonke emini noma ebusuku. Ngakho, lezi zitshalo ezincane ukujwayela imvelo, futhi ngeke kudingeke ukuthi kukhokhwe kwezinsuku ezimbalwa.

Lapho Isiqu bakheke, jujube kungenziwa utshalwe. Ukutshala Kwenziwa izimbiza ezinkulu noma amabhokisi. Ngonyaka wokuqala ngemva ukuxhumelela jujube perezimuet ake endlini, futhi entwasahlobo elandelayo, isitshalo ensimini, ngokuchaza Locus njalo.

Indlela ukutshala isihlahla?

Unpretentiousness jujube ezahlukene. Ukutshala kanye nokugcinwa abazenzi njengoba kudingeka. Lokhu isiko bukhule iyiphi inhlabathi ngaphandle ngobumba nosawoti. Uma amanzi emhlabathini kukhona eduze kobuso bomhlaba, le ndawo kungcono hhayi ukutshala isihlahla. Ngisho uma ingafi ziqala ukuthela izithelo, isivuno usazoba ongaphakeme. Indawo engcono zokutshala kukhona eningizimu ingxenye nemithambeka.

Tamarind uthanda ukushisa kanye ungeme yemimoya ebandayo. Ngakho-ke, i-kokwehla yayo, khetha okwanele yilanga nendawo ayenomoya. Zalisa inhlabathi humus akufanele kube, ngaphandle kwalokho lesi sitshalo uzolahlekelwa ngezici zawo zokwelapha.

Uma unqume kwisayithi, uqale bambe ukuliqaqa. Khona-ke, ukucacisa indawo emgodini kokwehla kusekelwe imitha 4x3 square for isihlahla ngasinye. Imigodi ukumba ukujula isigamu imitha kanye ububanzi of cm 60. Ezansi amanzi izitini izingcezwana eziyizinsalela, amatshe amancane. Ngo hole ngamunye uyokwenzela ingilazi umlotha futhi ukugqashuka jujube isihlahla esizayo. Ukutshala nokunakekela ahambisana ngenkasa ezinkulu. Umhlabathi azungeze isiqu kanye kancane tamp Zamulchiruyte ngokurhaba izindlela: utshani noma sawdust.

Isikhathi esingcono kakhulu sokuba ukutshala lokhu kwezitshalo kungukuqala noma phakathi ekwindla. Kodwa isihlahla kungenziwa itshalwe entwasahlobo, maphakathi noma ekupheleni May, lapho umoya lifudumeza kuze kufinyelele 12-14 degrees.

Izici Usizo lwezempilo olunikezwa

Lapho benakekela lesi sitshalo kuyadingeka sikhumbule kuba izimpande angajulile ebusweni inhlabathi. Lokho kungukuthi kabana, akudingeki inhlabathi ejulile okuxekethile. isiko linesizotha kubhekwa jujube IsiShayina (jujube, jujube). Ukunakekela, zizalela nezifo nezinkinga kungenziwa balulaza nge ukuthambisa okunengqondo futhi okufika ngesikhathi okwenza Umanyolo ezifanele.

Lo muthi kungaba ukubekezelela kushisa. Ezikhathini nesomiso ke yiyo angabhubhi, kodwa ezithela uzokwehla ngaphandle kwamanzi anele. Ngakho uma lingani izulu isikhathi eside, imanzise umhlabathi emhlabeni stem ngokuba namanzi amaningi. Ngonyaka wokuqala wokuphila kufanele uyophuziswa kuze kube izikhathi 7 esihlahleni isizini. Ngakho-ke kungcono ukuthatha impande. Phakathi zom ukuthambisa akudingekile, njengoba izithelo esibelethweni kwenzeka kuphela nesomiso.

EFenike akadingi yokudla njalo. Enough ukwenza humus inhlabathi noma humus 5-6 kg isihlahla ngasinye ngezikhawu iminyaka emithathu.

isihlahla ukunakekelwa crop yakhe. Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse amagatsha efile nokudala umqhele ekhiqizayo, zingase zimiswe ngaphakathi eminyakeni 1-2, futhi esikhathini esizayo ukuze silondoloze ezakheke ngayo. izihlahla asemasha sithenwe ngoMeyi, kanye nabantu abadala - ngoMashi noma Apreli.

Izifo kanye izinambuzane, ukulwa nabo

Jujube isihlahla akuzona ekuthonyweni isifo, ngakho akudingeki ukucubungula amakhemikhali. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kungabonwa ku beya izithelo bite. Ubani zenziwa, asikwazi ngokunembile usethe. Kucatshangwa ukuthi lokhu kuyinto isikhonyane. Kodwa izithelo ezivuthiwe ngokuvamile uhlushwa izinyoni.