Izinhlobonhlobo best of namahalananda: incazelo

Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukukhuluma ngani ezifana izithelo ezingavamile njengoba emhlophe. Sonke siyazi ukuthi kusukela ebuntwaneni mayelana izakhiwo zalo ezuzisayo. Kodwa abaningi alazi likhula kanjani nalokho izinhlobonhlobo namahalananda kukhona okungcono. Ake uxoxe ngalokhu kabanzi.

Umlando igama izithelo

Garnet - isitshalo enkulu. Unentshisekelo umlando igama layo. Mayelana nalesi simila eyaziwa ezinsukwini Yezwe Lasendulo. Khona-ke sicabanga ukuthi okungcono izihlahla zikhule eCarthage. AmaRoma aye- le punicum izithelo malum, okuyinto uhumusha njengoba "apula ZabaseCarthage." Futhi bonke ukuthi abaseFenike ngekhulu leshumi BC, wathutha ezweni lakubo e-Afrika, owasungula Ezindaweni ezintsha lapho, kuhlanganise iCarthage abadumile. Futhi amaRoma ngokwabo abaseFenike - kuyinto Punicians, kungakho igama layo liyi - apula ZabaseCarthage.

Kodwa amabhomu kwaba igama lesibili - ". Apula kungabukeki" malum Granatum, okusho Lokho esikhathini esizayo kuvamile. Futhi nangu igama Botanical Punica lanikezwa isitshalo 1758 by Carl Onomusa.

emhlophe

Kukhona izinhlobo ezehlukene namahalananda emhlabeni. Lihlala izitshalo yasePheresiya (Iran yesimanje). Namahalananda sikhule endle futhi eCaucasus, Central Asia, India, e-Asia Minor futhi Afghanistan. Kula mazwe ngaphansi kwezimo ezikahle izihlahla ingafinyelela ubude obungaphezu kwamamitha amahlanu, kodwa kungaba isitshalo, futhi isihlahla. Ekupheleni kwekhulu weshumi nesishiyagalombili, sibonga conquistadors iSpanishi, isiko baqala ukukhula, futhi kuleli zwekazi American.

Namahalananda kukhona yokuqhuma uchichima kakhulu kusukela ngo-May kuya ku-August. Esikhulu esibomvu-orange izimbali izitshalo ezifanayo ukuze insimbi. Zinhle ukuze asekhulile isihlahla nje izimbali. Izithelo abe ukuma eyindilinga futhi embozwe isikhumba obomvu onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe phuzi-bomvu. Garnet esikhulile ingaba nesisindo 600 grams. Ngaphakathi nanso are imbewu amaningi azungezwe uginindela namanzi. Ukuthi ezidliwayo futhi amaphesenti angu-50 kuphela isisindo ingqikithi izithelo. amabhomu ngasinye siqukethe 200 kuya 1.400 imbewu, okuyizinto phakathi white walls. Izithelo uvuthwe ngo-September nango-February eNyakatho Nenkabazwe, futhi ngaseningizimu - kusukela ngo-March kuya ku May. ungakwazi ukuqoqa kufika ku 60 kg izithelo esihlahleni ngamunye.

Lesi sitshalo ngokwawo zokuhlobisa kakhulu. Ngo isimo sezulu esifudumele izithelo ezivuthiwe ufa, uhlanganyela ngokuqondile amagatsha. Ukuvutha Ikhasi, kodwa kukhona ngaphakathi okusanhlamvu musa sidilike. Imane nje stunner. Uma isimo sezulu sifudumele, amaqabunga ngokuvamile ewa ngaphambi kokuqala ukudubula sokuvuna. Izithelo, okuyizinto emagatsheni angenalutho, nika esimila angavamile.

izinhlobo namahalananda

Manje sibizwa ezimbili kuphela izinhlobo isiko. Emhlophe ezikhula endle e-Asia kanye eningizimu yeYurophu. Eyesibili uhlobo elimila esiqhingini Socotra, esemgwaqweni Sea Arabian. Yingakho igama layo - Punica Protopunica. Kodwa ukunambitheka kwalo lingaphansi kakhulu kunalelo emhlophe, kodwa ngoba lesi sitshalo azihlakulele. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kamuva nje kwakukhona futhi ifomu yemifino zalesi sihlahla, okuyinto zitshalwa Ornamental phezu windowsills.

izinhlobo ezehlukene garnets, kunezinhlobo ezingaphezu kuka-500 (cultivars) ukunambitheka ezahlukene, ukuma ezahlukene kanye nosayizi izithelo, umbala uginindela, umbala juice, umsungulo noma nobulukhuni amathambo. Inombolo izinhlobo ezehlukene inyuka njalo ngenxa abalimi, umsebenzi oyinhloko - ukwakha isitshalo ukuba amelana zonke izifo. Ngo Turkmenistan kukhona reserve Kara-Kala. Insimu yalo iqoqo elikhulu kunawo wonke garnets emhlabeni. It has kuka 800 bobunjwa, izinhlobo, izinhlobonhlobo emhlophe.

izinhlobonhlobo namahalananda

Sishilo kakade ukuthi kukhona izinhlobo eziningi namahalananda. Bonke etshalwa ngenhloso letsite. Omunye ukudliwa fresh, kuyilapho abanye - ukubhekisiswa futhi nizuze ayo. Emhlophe izinhlobo omunye uthole isiphuzo enhle futhi unempilo, unothile ngamavithamini kanye ukulandelela izakhi. Kukhona futhi izinhlobo etshalwa ukucutshungulwa lobuchwepheshe. Kulesi sihloko sifuna ukuletha izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu emhlophe kanye nezici zabo. zinhlobo etshalwayo zingahlukaniswa zibe amaqembu elandelayo ukukhombisa ingxenye encane nje kuphela kwezinhlobo etholakalayo:

1. Iranian izinhlobo amnandi - Charolais, Halva, Aswad, Ahmar.
2. amnandi kakhulu Indian - Dholka.
3. Omuncu-sweet izinhlobo - Ulf Kyzym, Kok, Vellis.
4. Sweet - Lodzhuar, Kadan, Veda Nar Shirin.
5. American seedless ezihlukahlukene (amathambo soft) - Vanderful.
6. ezihlukahlukene Israeli - Ras el Bahl, Malissa, Red loufan County, Mangulati.
7. Indian - Alandi, enkingeni.
8. izinhlobonhlobo YaseCrimea futhi zaseCaucasia, ukukhula ngo-Okthoba - Veles, Kaim embhedeni Krmyzy kabuh, Shah imibhangqwana Bala myursal, Galyusha pink, obomvu Galyusha.
9. izinhlobonhlobo omuncu-sweet-Asia Ephakathi - Kyzyl-Anar, achik-Don Cossack Anar.
10. Kwamuncwa- grade omuncu - Achikanor.
11. izinhlobonhlobo amnandi Early uvuthwe ngo September - Ulf, neLodi-Jouarre, Ak-Don.
12. Japanese ezihlukahlukene yemifino, ezifuywa ukulima izimbiza (has izithelo eziningi ezincane) - Punica Granatum var.
13. ezihlukahlukene okuhlobisa - Multpleks, Variegates, Chico.

Gyulyusha

Kunzima ukubona izinhlobo ezingcono kakhulu emhlophe, ngoba wonke umuntu ukunambitheka kwabo siqu, futhi ahlakulela tinhlobo letehlukene ngetinhloso letehlukene ngokuphelele. Ngokwesibonelo, izithelo esidi cultured ngokwenza nososo, amnandi futhi ukusetshenziswa fresh.

Izinhlobonhlobo best of emhlophe Azerbaijan (zithombe kuboniswe esihlokweni) - ke Gyulyusha pink and red. Pink has ezihlukahlukene izithelo enesisindo 220-250 amagremu, kodwa ngezinye izikhathi kunezindlela izithelo kakhulu ngaphezulu round ukuma. Isivuno juice kuzo ifinyelela 54%. Nangangesihlabathi lokhu ezihlukahlukene angusayizi medium and has a ukunambitheka oncomekayo.

Gyulyusha ebomvu has a ifomu asehlathini (amamitha angu-amathathu ukuphakama). Izithelo izitshalo inkulu ngokwanele - 300-400 amagremu. Basuke embozwe uqweqwe elincanyana obomvana. Isithelo iqukethe okusanhlamvu ezinkulu kusukela lapho juice abomvu ukunambitheka amnandi futhi omuncu. Isithelo ripens ngo-Okthoba futhi singasetshenziswa ligcinwe izinyanga ezimbili kuya kwezintathu. Izinhlobonhlobo is baphele eGeorgia Turkmenistan.

Ak Dona Krymskaya

Okwamanje, kukhona izinhlobonhlobo garnet (isithombe usikhombisa isihloko), okwakusendlini cultured e kwezifunda nhlobo. Ngokwesibonelo, ama-AK Dona Krymskaya kwanda asemaqeleni eCrimea. Izithelo kukhona okweqanda kanye nosayizi omkhulu. Izinhlobonhlobo kalula obonwa ayetholakala ukhilimu-ezinemibala ikhasi nge izindawo ngokubomvu ngakolunye uhlangothi. Isithelo has a intamo obukhulu futhi iDemo. Grain pink and red ezonambitha isici elimnandi nge-asidi kancane obonakalayo. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene Simila ngisho balimi amateur, ngoba akuyona ezingezwakali kakhulu. Kodwa ukuze sijabulele ngempela izithelo okumnandi ezivuthiwe, udinga ukukhetha izithelo, okuyinto ukuba afuthwe ngesibulali ilanga eningizimu futhi zikhula ngokugcwele.

Achik-Anor

Achik-Anor - lena komtamariske othela isithelo lapho fruiting osayizi non-iyunifomu. Banezinhliziyo round ukuma, kodwa kungabonakali ewumngcingo ngasesinqeni. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene Kuyathakazelisa ngoba engavamile kakhulu umbala izikhumba: omnyama ikhava obuluhlaza carmine. I uqweqwe emaningi kakhulu. Ngisho izithelo ezivuthiwe ongaphakathi carmine luhlaza. imbewu emhlophe likhulu kakhulu ebumnyameni cherry umbala ne ukunambitheka eliqhakazile amnandi futhi omuncu.

Cossacks ngcono

Emhlophe unakho yini okwanele Usayizi medium and nxazonke izithelo. Izithelo abe umbala ogqamile ukhilimu nge lokukhuhla izindawo nemidwa kuyo yonke selilonke. Kaningi kukhona umbala ikhava carmine. Izithelo uqweqwe ngempela awugqinsi, ngaphakathi it has a kwe-tint alube njengotshani noma ephuzi. okusanhlamvu Pink futhi abomvu ezinobukhulu elikhulu abe isici amnandi, ukunambitheka emnandi omuncu.

Ahmar

Kukholakala ukuthi Iran ezikhulayo namahalananda emangalisayo kakhulu futhi okumnandi. Esinye sezipho ezinhle kakhulu iyona izinhlobo amnandi Ahmar. Lesi sitshalo sikhula kuze kube amamitha amane ukuphakama futhi blooms nge ezinemibala egqamile obomvu orange. I blooms umuthi kusuka ngoJuni kuze kube sekupheleni kuka-August. Izithelo embozwe awugqinsi isikhumba oluhlaza kanye pink futhi ube nesikhathi ongeke inani eliyisilinganiso. Ngokuba izithelo zokukhanya lokhu ezihlukahlukene libhekene elikhanyayo pink okusanhlamvu. I ukuxegiselwa nucleus, le imnandi ayabudla. Ngokusho kochwepheshe, okuqukethwe ushukela kule garnet Ahmar kuphezulu kangaka, ukuthi ezihlukahlukene ungumholi kule inkomba.

nar Sharin

Nar Sharin ukunambitheka, futhi incazelo iyafana oLwandle Olubomvu. Kodwa ukuthi ikilasi waziwa ngokukhanya ibala lesikhumba, ngisho izithelo ezivuthiwe. Kusukela ngaphandle isikhumba beige nge pink nezimagqabhagqabha, nazo ngaphakathi - awube mhlophe. Emhlophe mncane impela, kodwa elimnandi kakhulu. umbala wabo kancane kancane eshintsha kusuka pink ukukhanya amathoni ezimnyama. Kuvele Eqinisweni ezithakazelisayo wukuthi namahalananda Iranian sikhule endle futhi waqala yokuwathuthukisa akunjalo kudala, futhi kuphela imaphakathi. Bendawo futhi isebenzisa izithelo ukudla bekha ekutshaleni zasendle.

Dholka

I emnene ku ezihlukahlukene emhlabeni emhlophe kuyinto Dholka. Lesi sitshalo sikhula eNdiya endle. imikhiqizo Cultural igqamile kakhulu, kodwa ephethe tinge kancane pink. Isimanga siwukuthi kodwa izithelo onesizotha ngobukhulu nesisindo 180-220 amagremu. imbewu emhlophe e izithelo ezahlukene ziyahlukahluka ngombala. imibala yabo isukela elimhlophe luhlaza okhanyayo-pink. Ehlathini zasendle likhula ukuphakama kuze ngamamitha amabili.

ENdiya, namapomegranati kabanzi lisetshenziswe abantu imithi njengoba lokube nawo ezingeni lekuphila uphansi. Kusukela izimpande izitshalo kukhona ikhambi ngomumo aqede ubuhlungu imihuzuko kanye waphuka. A broths esetshenziselwa ukwelapha uhudo.

izinhlobonhlobo Frost ukumelana

Abalimi abaningi amateur bakhangwa okukhulu izimbali imihalananda, kodwa ngoba kukhona isifiso sikhule endaweni isiko angavamile. Kodwa uma kukhona izinhlobonhlobo frost nemithi emhlophe, uyakwazi ukumelana ubusika indlela ephakathi nendawo? Ngakho nanku umbuzo inikezwe inombolo enkulu abalimi. Yebo, lezi izinhlobo ngempela.

Frost isilinganiso kudinga yokukhosela esisemqoka izitshalo ebusika, ngaphandle kwalokho amabhomu nje abakwazi ukumelana okushisa aphansi. Kodwa, uma unakekelwa kahle, akukho okwahlula. Kuchazwe izinhlobo ngaphambili Gyulyusha pink and red, Ak Dona Krymskaya ubheke ngokuqondile ngenyanga ukumelana zilwane, kodwa ngoba ukulima kwabo angahlolwa ngokuphepha ngesikhathi sabo cottage ehlobo.

ezihlukahlukene White emhlophe

Esikhathini esiningi abantu unombuzo mayelana nokuba khona kwamakamu emhlophe emhlophe. It uyinganekwane yini noma ngokoqobo? Eqinisweni, le ezihlukahlukene emhlophe nge ubhontshisi omhlophe baye bahlakulela ngempumelelo emazweni aseningizimu, futhi ngisho eningizimu ye-Italy naseSpain. Isibonelo enjalo isitshalo isimangaliso zingakhiqiza Thuja Tisch, isihloko ilihumusha ngokuthi "ikamela kwamazinyo". Ukuze izithelo zalesi ezihlukahlukene libhekene okusanhlamvu ezinkulu, kodwa noma kunjalo hhayi abasakwazi omhlophe, njengoba abaningi bacabanga. Uma uthi nhlá, kungashiwo kwabonisa ukuthi emhlophe awulona ezivuthiwe. Kodwa eqinisweni, nucleoli amnandi kakhulu futhi ngendlela emangalisayo esihlwabusayo. Lezi izithelo angathengwa eSpain nase-Egypt. Lokho okubizwa ngokuthi i emhlophe ezimhlophe benawo ngokuphelele ezifanayo kodwa ngesikhathi esifanayo ezuzisayo njengoba izinhlobo ezivamile abomvu.

Igumbi amabhomu

Abathandi izitshalo exotic ekhaya kumele ngizwile ukuthi kukhona izinhlobonhlobo amabhomu zasendlini. Lezi zitshalo ezincane zingatshalwa ngempumelelo ezimweni ekhaya, ukujabulela ubuhle izimbali ngisho ukuthola izithelo ezincane, uma unakekelwa kahle. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi izinhlobo ezifanayo garnet (echazwe ngezansi) kukhona izinhlobo yemifino, kodwa ngoba kungenziwa houseplants kubhekwe. Omunye izinhlobo wekhaya ngubani Punica Granatum Nana esekhulile. Isiko blooms futhi lithele izithelo unyaka wonke. Lapho efika isentimitha ekukhuleni kwesihlahla nasekuvezeni izithombo amane Ungasavele ukubala sokuvuna kuqala. Njengomthetho, isihlahla abethela ngezithelo eziyisikhombisa kuya kweziyishumi esikhathini esizayo kuyoba ngaphezulu. Abasakwazi ezidliwayo futhi ubukhulu ukufinyelela ngamasentimitha amahlanu.

Baby

Baby - kungcono cishe amabhomu kwencani, okuyinto zingatshalwa endlini. Lesi sitshalo has a ifomu asehlathini. Ngesikhathi ukuphakama ke engakhuli amasentimitha ezingaphezu kwamashumi amahlanu. Lokhu ezihlukahlukene kungokwalabo izimbali zokuhlobisa futhi ukuba kuhle ngokumangalisayo. Ehlathini esikhathini ukuphumula (ukuwa) ingxenye ilahlekelwa amahlamvu.

Lesi sitshalo kudinga ukunakekelwa njalo, lo thinning yonyaka kanye haircuts. Uma Akufani okuthile, wayihlukumeza kakhulu masinyane, usabela (eshiya ukuwa), kodwa ngenxa isiqhumane kuyadingeka ukudala izimo ukhululekile kakhulu. Lesi sikhungo singesokuqala izimbali eziningi ezinhle, ikunike iqembu elilodwa noma inflorescence. imbali ngayinye ejabulisa izinsuku ezimbili noma ezintathu, bese inyamalala. Izithelo akhiqizwa kaningi impela. A izimbali engamakhulu, isibonelo, kungenziwa esigaxe izithelo ezintathu noma ezine.

I-Miniature iCarthage

ICarthage-Miniature yakhelwe ikhaya kulinywe. Lesi sitshalo kungumuthi encane, okuyinto njalo kwakudinga ukuyogunda, futhi isishiya ayibi ngaphezu kuka ayisikhombisa ngamasentimitha. Uma amabhomu asisho usike, amagatsha izacile futhi umqhele ulahlekelwa ukubonakala kwawo zokuhlobisa. Kulesi simo, isitshalo hhayi kuphela ubukeka ugly, kodwa futhi iqala eziqhakaza kancane njalo. Isihlahla blooms ukuba kuhle ngokumangalisayo.

esikhundleni isiphetho sendaba

Kulesi sihloko esiye sazama ukutshela izinto ezithakazelisayo kakhulu ngalesi sihlahla emangalisayo efana namabhomu. Yiqiniso, ezitolo zethu kungenzeka neze nazo zonke izithelo simchazela izinhlobo, kodwa kusenethemba lokuthi ulwazi lwethu ehlongozwayo izoba wusizo. Futhi mhlawumbe unquma ukuthenga ikhaya kwakunezigqiki ezithambile zezitshalo ezingavamile, okuyinto ziyojabula izimbali amahle.