Isihlahla Crohn. Kumiswa isihlahla umqhele

Inani eliphakeme labamemezeli ukuvela izitshalo kuyinto ayijwayele, kodwa ngaphansi emangalisayo futhi sikhulu ahlukahlukene kungekho eziphilayo - izihlahla. Ezinkolweni eziningi, esihlahleni - lepilo, wenzalo ulwazi, kanye zamasiko usebenza khona, nokuthi linikelwe akuyona indawo yokugcina. Ongenayo ukukhumbula nemi-apula, ukulondoloza izingane kusukela ahlanzekile agcwele izinhlanzi namahansi goose, noma willow yeqhawe ulilela amasosha Russian efile? kodwa
manje we khohlwa ngebalingisi lwasemaphusheni bese ukhuluma ngezici yaleli fomu sokuphila esiyingqayizivele, ukwakheka imiqhele, izinhlobo zazo kanye kwabantu.

izinhlobo imiqhele

Dendrologists owethulwa isikali delineation amagugu izihlahla. Bona secrete izihlahla ezakha uqimba phezulu - kuze kube ngamamitha angu-20. Usayizi uqimba yesibili - kusukela kwamamitha ayi-10 kuya ku-20, eyesithathu - 5-10 ngamamitha.

Landscape umklami ezindaweni design kufanele inake hhayi kuphela ubukhulu kodwa futhi ukuma isiqu kanye umqhele izinhlobo. isihlahla Crohn nhlobo ezimele yokuphakama kwawo, kodwa ichaza indlela. Ifomu eyodwa ingaba imitha-30 izihlahla giant izitshalo, ingaphansi kuka imitha ukuphakama.

Evamile, amafomu alandelayo yemithi;

• pyramidal (Poplar);

• side (zokhuni);

• columnar (apula columnar);

• Umbrella (itshe zikaphayini) ;

• globose, okusaqanda (apula laseSiberia, Elm, usika izingcezu azidingayo ngokucophelela, larch);

• ukukhala (ukukhala willow, kanye birch);

• embhedeni (pine);

• ezinwabuzelayo (ezinwabuzelayo umsedari, izinhlobo apula izihlahla ezinwabuzelayo).

umqhele ukuminyana

Isici esibalulekile apharathasi amapaki izingadi kubhekwe umqhele kwabantu. I obukhulu kakhulu nguye, lapho izikhala kukhona 25%. 25-50% of the lumens ukudala sredneplotnuyu umqhele. Uma hlala ezingaphezu kwesigamu, umqhele esihlahleni kulula futhi openwork. Izihlahla kungaba ifomu wonke-compact noma ehlukile-compact, lapho kukhona izikhala phakathi eziyizitezi.

umumo side

Leli fomu libhekene umqhele othini lokuphotha emise. Maphakathi kuba voluminous ngaphezulu, ngempela emincane ezansi futhi yakhishwa. Poplar futhi Provencal nomsayipuresi - abameleli eliqhakazile ukuma okufanayo. Kuyinto win win ngokudala izingadi amancane. Zihlanganisa imigqa mpo esiqinile, bona umqhele ngendlela enenzuzo kakhulu ugcizelela maholoholo sezwe futhi kukhulisa umuzwa ukuphakama.

Izihlahla ukuthi indlela vusa kahle futhi amele eside. Imigqa zikabhabhulini waseLombardy itshalwe ezansi nemihosha, ukudala umbukwane oyingqayizivele: i Silhouettes emincane izihlahla ukugqamisa emithambekeni emaweni, siziqhathanise nabo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ezifana ngaphambilini zokutshala izihlahla ukudala oncomekayo kwesihenqo wumoya.

ifomu columnar

Leli fomu eduze i side, kodwa nabameleli bayo akukho ukuqina phakathi umqhele, futhi kukhona base sasivumela ezibanzi, cishe coinciding ne usayizi phezulu emthini, ukuze kuthi ngokuvamile kudala umbono ikholomu. epaki Very interesting nge yokutshala izihlahla ijamo efanayo, azinike ukunambitheka lula eningizimu. Etshalwe ifomu uvalo izihlahla columnar inikeze ngesivikelo esiphumelelayo ekuvimbeleni umoya.

umqhele pyramidal

Abathandwayo isihlahla umqhele - pyramidal. Eminyakeni yamuva, okubizwa ngokuthi zonke izihlahla imiqhele esime a Isigaxa nge liphinyiselwe ivolumu obukhulu, dala ngalé ecacile weJiyomethri. umqhele Abangane abanjalo bangakwenza ungabe kuhluke kakhulu omunye komunye. Lo mehluko wenza inquma ukukhula amagatsha: esakhula amagatsha udala obukhulu Uhlaka ivolumu side, ovundlile - ukukhanya omkhulukazi, cascading ukunikeza lesi sitshalo endaweni enhle futhi yothando.

tiered umqhele

umqhele okunjalo kunikeza umuzwa wokuthi umuthi kusukela eziningi imikhakha - izingqimba ovundlile, cishe ezifanayo ivolumu. Lokhu umqhele yokuqala etholakala imisedari Lebanese, abanye nezihlahla: dogwood, AmaConifers yemifino. Abaklami Modern zisebenzisa tiered umqhele isithakazelo landscape izingoma ngemigqa ecacile weJiyomethri.

ukukhala umqhele

Ogelezayo emhlabeni amagatsha nezimo mncane, obucayi uzilungise ukubukeka. Esikhalayo umqhele, obhekwa njengomuntu, le athinta inhliziyo kakhulu futhi romantic. Lokhu umqhele esihlahleni, izithombe
kulo okusesihlokweni esithi, konke ukuzijabulisa yabo idinga ukunakekelwa njalo futhi ukunakekelwa izinga. Lezi zitshalo kukhona umbukwane ikakhulukazi amanzi noma umehluko phakathi umehluko ezingeni. Ngokwesibonelo, maholoholo elinamagquma nemihosha.

Eyisiyingi, umqhele okusaqanda

umqhele eyisiyingi noma okusaqanda kungaba isiyingi, isicaba, cylindrical, lwavutha, njll Abamele ovelele lolu hlobo izihlahla -. Beech, yebo isihlekehleke somuthi, Elm.

ezinwabuzelayo umqhele

Leli fomu ngokuvamile sisetshenziswa ukuklanywa izingadi yesimanje. zinhlobo ezinwabuzelayo bavame ukuba Far Eastern imvelaphi. Ziyakwazi exotic olunothile:
isitshalo ukusakaza kanye emhlabathini njengoba endle ogwini noma ezinkangala.

Kuvele umqhele isambulela

I ezithandeka kakhulu esihlahleni umqhele ngokungangabazeki isambulela. Umphini bushelelezi Ngokuphelele iphela isambulela omangalisayo. Zonke izihlahla zalolu hlobo, Classic isambulela zikaphayini ukuze enkulu magnolia - Virginia isambulela, kuba sengathi omkhulukazi. Umqhele yaleli fomu ingatholakala eyayenziwe amadivayisi ekhethekile ngaphandle sivumele iwe amagatsha wokukhala ezinye izilwane, ezifana Sophora. umumo Isambulela kungaba zahlukahlukene kakhulu: umkhatsi, ucishe ezicijile. Kungaba wabuka ngempela esilufifi.

Kumiswa isihlahla umqhele

Cishe zonke izinhlobo imiqhele izihlahla ezikhulayo amapaki ezisemadolobheni noma izingadi, zidinga kumiswa efanele. Lokhu kufezwa ngokusika. Kulaba eziningana ezikhona ohlelweni umqhele ukwakheka indlela okudingeka bashintshashintshe ngayo iningi ayingcosana abaphuma. Le ndlela izihlahla kusebenza zonke izihlahla zezithelo kanye epaki isiko.

Ingqikithi le ndlela ukwenza izihlahla ngesikhathi esifanele, kusale isiqu 10-12 amagatsha lateral esukela isiqu embondelene emazingeni ehlukene nge esingaba 15-20 cm. Unyaka owodwa nambili-nursery izithombo zidayiswa esebumba uqimba lokuqala amagatsha side eziningana. kumiswa obengeziwe umqhele esenzelwe ukukhula kwezitshalo. Njengoba sazi ukuthi ukwanda ngonyaka wokuqala kwesihlahla incane, obumba izihlahla umqhele wenziwa kuphela entwasahlobo ka onyakeni wesithathu. Isiqu sawo kufanele usike ngo-
imitha ukuphakama kusukela ekuqaleni uqimba lokuqala, ungakhohlwa ukushiya ke izinso-10, lapho kuzoba khona omusha ehlobo amagatsha lateral waphunyuka ukuze uqhubeke.

entwasahlobo wesine amagatsha amasha lihluma ngishiye kuwe abanye eyizingqabavu kakhulu, wahlela embuthanweni, kokukhipha ukuphumula. Lokhu kuyoba uqimba umqhele yesibili. Eminyakeni emibili ezayo bese bakha uqimba wesithathu 1-2 amagatsha. Ezingeni ukuphakama 4-4.5 m isihlahla ukukhula zamabhasi, Kuncishiswa umgqomo base legatsha eqinile engenhla. Kumiswa izihlahla kulesi sigaba kubhekwa ephelele. izihlahla Proper ikuvumela ukuba uthole ngumuthi, ukubuka izithombe ukuthi ukuletha ngempela injabulo yobuhle.