Unkulunkulu ngokuhlakanipha, owafundisa abantu ubhala - One

Umbhangqwana Iningi ezihlakaniphile Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibithe ungunkulunkulu omunye ngokuhlakanipha, owafundisa abantu ukubhala, nomkakhe Maat, unkulunkulukazi iqiniso nokuhleleka. Djehuty (igama lesibili ka Thoth) - unkulunkulu lwasendulo. Kukhulunywa ngaso e-pre-dynastic isikhathi - 5000-3100 GG. BC.

Isikhathi amakhosi amakhulu

Phakathi efanayo isikhathi eGibhithe lasendulo ibonakala ngokubhala, amatshe ezikhumbuzo bokuqala okungokwendlela 3400 BC. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, ezihlobene kwesikhathi dynastic, yena Ezinganekwaneni zaseGibithe ezihlukahlukene kakhulu. Wonke umuntu oza ngamandla lwamakhosi kusungulwa unkulunkulu lwezinhlangano ezingathandwa ezibhekwa kangcono umkhaya wabo. Ngakho, lo mbuso V Omdala Kingdom wayeziqaphela Unkulunkulu ophakeme kankulunkulu welanga uRa, esahlanganisa esikhundleni kukankulunkulu u-Amoni isikhala emoyeni, bese nonkulunkulu wabafileyo - Osiris. Unkulunkulu ngokuhlakanipha, owafundisa abantu ubhala wayaziwa eside ngaphambi Unkulunkulu ophakeme ngenhla.

unkulunkulu lasendulo

Ngokusho kweminye imithombo, incwadi Atlas Wayengumuntu kokuba zonke ulwazi impucuko ezilahlekile Atlantis. Kusolakala ukuthi yena wabonakaliswa, nonkulunkulu bezinto ezingabonakali inkosi yaseGibhithe e "inkathi wokubusa onkulunkulu." Leso yisikhathi eside kakhulu, amashumi ezinkulungwane eminyaka ngaphambi kwesikhathi sethu esivamile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngokusho kwabanye imibiko, lokhu unkulunkulu waseGibithe lasendulo ngokuhlakanipha eyakhelwe Elikhulu Pyramid at Giza, lapho wafihla amarekhodi Atlantis lasendulo. Njengoba nje it is hhayi bokuzisholo - futhi umholi wamadoda ayisikhombisa ahlakaniphile laseGibhithe noHermesi Trizhdyvelichayshim, owabhala le nganekwane amabhuku angaba yizinkulungwane 36, lapho bonke yize ukuhlakanipha kwaleli zwe amanga.

, Esikhundleni eziningi

Ngesizathu esithile, amaGreki wahosha zokuchaza phakathi unkulunkulu wakhe Thoth noHermesi, nakuba wabo kwakungu nesithunywa onkulunkulu nomvikeli ukuhweba. Kodwa ngezinye izikhathi Hermes kuqhathaniswa ne Prometheus emkhakheni ukuqeqeshwa nesayensi womuntu amakhono. Lapha ungathola eziningi ukufana phakathi Thoth futhi Prometheus. Unkulunkulu ngokuhlakanipha, owafundisa abantu ubhala eGibhithe lasendulo, enibaziyo indlela titanium nokubhala yabo nabo namaGreki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umfanekiso Thoth Kuningi ukufana okukhona phakathi ne-yasendulo yesiGreki unkulunkulukazi ukuhlakanipha, uPallas Athene. Ezinye izici ezifanayo ingatholakala Djehuty neHayidesi, umbusi wezwe lemimoya yaseGrisi yasendulo. Nakuba Doughty ngemva kokufa nabaseGibhithe lasendulo, amakhosi ayethathwa Anubis wokuqala, u-Osiris kamuva, Wayefanele abafileyo efaneleke kakhulu.

inkantolo Osiris

Wabahola-akhawunti, ngakho njalo nomkakhe, wayekhona ngenkathi inkantolo Osiris. Unkulunkulu ngokuhlakanipha, owafundisa abantu incwadi, unobhala siqu Ra njalo ukuboniswa naye emkhunjini engunaphakade (noma Isikebhe ezigidi zeminyaka), wabahola zokubala Ukwahlukaniswa imiphefumulo yabafileyo. Ngo Maat ecaleni babe imisebenzi yakhe. Yena kuhlaziywe izinhliziyo bona boke abantu ebegade waya ogwini ezweni. Futhi ngesinye isikali wabeka inhliziyo woshonile, elinye - the statuette uqobo Maat. Balance kwakusho ukuthi indoda ulungile futhi kuyakufanelekela ipharadesi lwaseGibhithe lasendulo - lempilo engunaphakade emasimini kamoba Iaru.

isikhathi noMdali

Toth wanikeza intela futhi njengonkulunkulu isikhathi, ngoba yilokho udumo ukudalwa unyaka wezinsuku ezingu-365, 5 zazo kwezinsolo won a idayisi of. Lena inguqulo ezithakazelisa kakhulu, njengoba kwakunjalo ngalezo zinsuku azalelwa Kwengeziwe Osiris, uSeti, Nephthys, futhi u-Isis Horuru. Ngokusho yetinsita umama wabo, unkulunkulukazi Nut, ukuthi akuvumelekile abelethe phakathi nonyaka wawunezinsuku ezingu-360. Labo ngokungeza izinsuku iwine, wenza unyaka ogcwele, futhi Nut wanika injabulo ngokuba umama. Ngakho, unkulunkulu wokuhlakanipha eGibhithe lasendulo waqinisekisa ukuzalwa futhi onkulunkulu abayinhloko ababaziwa baseGibhithe lasendulo. Unyaka wagxumeka izinyanga, abo - ngoba izinsuku namasonto, nokunye. Wayelokhu irekhodi isikhathi nezehlakalo kufezeke. Inqwaba it is yasungulwa emikhosini kwansuku nezenkolo, okungukuthi ukuhlomisa ezimpilweni zabantu. Ufunde yokuthi umthamo kolwazi, nibafundise isintu owayesefa kokuhamba kwabo ngezinye izwe, unkulunkulu ukuhlakanipha onkulunkulu baseGibithe wanquma bafundise abanye indlela yokuphila iskripthi futhi ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa ukudluliswa kolwazi zanqwabelana ezizukulwaneni ngezizukulwane. Bese wethula isintu sonke sciences ngqo. He kubhekwa nomhleli lonke ekuphileni bokusungula yaseGibithe lasendulo.

Nkulunkulu-ubuhle

Musa ukubala ngezenzo zakhe ezinhle kanye nemithwalo yemfanelo. Kukholakala ukuthi nalokhu okuhlotshaniswa ne namagagasi Nile ukuthi ebuya Nubian eGibhithe Tefnut, unkulunkulukazi umswakama nomoya manzi, amazolo, imvula okuzala, ngaleyo ndlela ukuqinisekisa zom imvelo waseGibhithe. Futhi cabanga ke unkulunkulu eliphakeme umlingo, zibhalwe futhi umculo. Mhlawumbe wonke esihlukanisa indoda kusukela isilwane, wayephethe unkulunkulu Thoth. Zonke izinhlobo ulwazi kanye nobuchule babe esifundeni sakhe. Yena uphelele, futhi unkulunkulu omuhle, yini ubuye kakhulu afana Prometheus, awazange azibophezele noma yiziphi izenzo ezimbili. NguNkulunkulu ohlakaniphe e Ancient Egypt ngokuvamile wawubonisa indoda kabani emahlombe Ehola Inkonde isuke. Ngokusho ososayensi, lokhu Inkonde isuke Bald enyakatho - inyoni, manje cishe yokuqothulwa. Akekho owaziyo ukuthi kungani abantu baseGibhithe lasendulo kwaba Inkonde isuke sikhethwe wophawu yokuhlakanipha. Kukhona ngoba kucatshangwa ukuthi ngenxa izimpaphe, eyayibonakala olusetshenzisiwe ngenkathi kubhalwa. Isikhathi esining impela, lo nkulunkulu uvezwa imfene. Ezandleni zakhe, njengoba umthetho, Ubeke i-tablet zokubhala, nibonakala sifana Iphalethi.

onkulunkulu olubanzi

Basendulo baseGibithe onkulunkulu sihluke kakhulu abanye onkulunkulu zezwe lasendulo. Ngokwesibonelo, ngamunye wabo waba amagama amahlanu, okungase ziyahlukahluka usuku lonke. Babengenazo nabantu abangenalo Izinjongo ecacile nemisebenzi, okungukuthi, base abstract ezingaphezu kuka, bathi, abakhileyo Olympus. Esikhathini onkulunkulu baseGibithe onkulunkulu abaningi, uhlu lwabo Wawuthatha page angaphezu kwelilodwa. Kukhona uhlu oluningi, lapho main onkulunkulu baseGibhithe lasendulo ekhona isamba zezikhonzi 13 no-18. Lokhu Ra futhi Amun, Anubis futhi u-Osiris, noHorus futhi Aton, Fike Khnum, uSeti, Ptah futhi Sobek. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlu "main" kuhlanganisa nonkulunkulukazi u-Isis kanye Hathor.