Kungani ufunda i-Psalter kwabafileyo?

Okokuqala, ake sichaze incazelo yale nkulumo. I-Psalter ingumBhalo oNgcwele wamaHubo (ngamanye amazwi, i-Divine Hymns). Kukholelwa ukuthi babhalwa khona yiNkosi uDavide ngokugqugquzelwa koMoya oNgcwele. Ukufunda le ncwadi kuhlose ukuheha izingelosi, ukuqedwa kwezono. Ukufunda i-Psalter kwalabo abahambayo kuyisiko lama-Orthodox esenziwa emzimbeni we-monk, i-layman noma umdikoni ngaphambi komngcwabo nasemva kokungcwaba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, iVangeli lifundwa phezu kwemizimba yabapristi namabhishobhi. I-psalter yomuntu oshonile, okufundwa ngumpristi, ngumthandazo womphefumulo oshiywe, obizwa ngokuthi ududuze izinhliziyo zezihlobo ezinesihlungu nabantu bomdabu. Izingoma ezivela kuNkulunkulu zilandelwa njalo kuze kube sekungcwabeni komuntu oshonile futhi, njengoba sekushiwo ngaphambili, emva komngcwabo. Amaphesenti akwenziwa kuphela ngesikhathi sokufunwa kanye nezivivinyo. Masikhulume ngakho konke lokhu ngokuningiliziwe.

Indlela yokufunda i-Psalter?

1. Udinga ukwenza lokhu ngothando nangenhliziyo ebuhlungu. Ungasheshi. Kubalulekile ukuqonda imibhalo efundwayo. Kukholelwa ukuthi ukufunda amaHubo ngokuqondile ngokukhumbuza abantu kuletha inzuzo enkulu kunokulifunda ngumpristi. Lokhu kusikisela ukuthi abantu abaphilayo bayakuthanda futhi bakhumbule oshonile, ngoba bafuna ukwenza umsebenzi wabo kanzima ukuze bakhumbule. Yiqiniso, lokhu kuyisabelo sabo esivela kuNkulunkulu.
2. Njengoba i-Psalter ifundwa ngumuntu oshonile ngokuqhubekayo, le nqubo yenziwa abantu abaningana baphumelelana. Ngokwesiko, ngaleyo njongo umeme labo abakwazi ukubhekana nalo msebenzi. Kuyathakazelisa ukuthi abantu abaseduze bomuntu oshonile bangakwazi ukusabalalisa ukufundwa kweNcwadi Engcwele ekhaya ngewashi. Omunye wabakontrakta ufunda ikhomathi ethile ekhaya, ukukhumbula amagama "osebenza nabo" (labo abathinte lolu daba naye). Lokhu kuyadingeka uma kungenakwenzeka ukufeza inqubo ngqo phezu komzimba womuntu oshonile.
3. I-Psalter yabafileyo ifunda ukuma. Ungahlala phansi, kodwa kuphela uma kunesidingo. Imithandazo yokuqala neyokugcina yeMibhalo Engcwele ifundwa kuphela ukuma. Kubalulekile ukubheka ngokucophelela ukugcizelela amagama, njengoba ukubiza okungalungile kuzoshintsha noma kuphazamise incazelo yegama noma imishwana ebalulekile, futhi lokhu sekuyisono!
4. AmaHubo akhulunywa kuphela ngokuzithoba nangokuncane. Ayikho inkulumo! Ihubo elihlabelelwa izingoma ngokuzenzekelayo liyincwadi ephezulu, futhi imizwa yabantu abanesono ayimnandi futhi engathandeki eNkosini, ngakho-ke ukubiza imithandazo nge-tint yesikhungo kulinganisa umuntu nedemoni!
5. Okushiwo kwemithandazo eminingi ye-Psalter ngeke kube lula kuwe. Nokho, akudingeki ube namahloni futhi udangele. Akunandaba ukuthi siyawaqonda noma cha, into eyinhloko iwukuba amademoni kanye neminye imimoya emibi ukuyithatha! Okuyinhloko yezingoma zikaNkulunkulu kuyokwembulwa kumuntu njengoba ekhula futhi ekhula ezingeni lakhe (uma ethanda kanjalo).
6. Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla, ukufunda iMibhalo Engcwele (noma iVangeli kumadikoni) eduze kwebhokisi akufanele kuphazamiseke. Okungeyona inqubo yomngcwabo.
7. Emva komngcwabo ukufundwa kwe-Psalter kumele kuqhutshwe kuze kube usuku lwamashumi amane. Le nqubo iphela ngomthandazo okhethekile, oshicilelwe ekupheleni kwe "Canon of the Exodus of the Soul from the Body."