Ukuhlaziya amaprotheni izingxenyana zegazi

Noma yimuphi udokotela uyazi ukuthi plasma womuntu iqukethe inqwaba amaprotheni izakhiwo. Phakathi ukuhlaziywa ikhomba zonke eziqukethwe amafraktjhini amaprotheni igazi. Inombolo yabo kungase kubonise noma yimuphi kwezinso. Ngokuyisisekelo isifo zingelashwa kalula. Nokho, kukhona amacala uhlaliseke nezifo ezibucayi ezifana izimila abulalayo nesifo sofuba.

Indlela yesimanje yokutadisha wamaprotheni amafraktjhini

Yiqiniso, ukuze abone ingxenyenamba amaprotheni wegazi, akekho noyedwa indlela yesimanje. Nokho, ethandwa kakhulu kuzo zonke indlela electrophoretic. Ngaphansi yalolu cwaningo libhekisela ukuhlaziywa usebenzisa ukuchayeka kagesi. He jika igazi ehlukanisa corpuscles obomvu kusukela plasma. Ungathathi imiphumela yalesi ukuhlaziywa njengoba ukuxilongwa egcwele. Ukuhlaziya amaprotheni amafraktjhini - kuyinto inqubo kwaphela esingezelelweko sesikhundla, okufakazela a zokugula ethile.

Amaprotheni, amaprotheni amafraktjhini: ngezigaba

Zonke amafraktjhini test amaprotheni phakathi ukuhlaziya zingahlukaniswa ngezigaba ezintathu eziyinhloko:

• albumin;
• amaprotheni Imininingwane;
• microalbumin umchamo.

Albumin kuyinto ingxenyenamba esikhulu kakhulu plasma womuntu. Wakhe amazinga egazi ngenhla 50%. I emakamu eliphezulu we ketshezi kungase kubonise isifo sesibindi, ukuhluleka kwenhliziyo, izifo yaleli pheshana emathunjini. Mayelana yokuntuleka kwegazi albumin kungase kubonise ukuphelelwa amanzi emzimbeni.

Ubude amaprotheni - izingxenye eziyisisekelo igazi lomuntu. senani angathola khona lenqwaba izifo. Izinga eliphakeme amaprotheni Imininingwane emzimbeni kubonisa khona kwezifo ezithathelwanayo, Oncology, futhi pathologies sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba. Izizathu yokuntuleka amaprotheni Imininingwane bangaphakela izifo njengoba emathunjini, isibindi.

Microalbumin emchamweni, kodwa kunalokho ukwandisa nokuqukethwe kungenzeka ibonisa nesifo sezinso kanye nomfutho wegazi ophezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, osiza ekuboneni ukuthi ungubani sikashukela ekuseni. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ngisho ukuphambuka kancane lokhu ingxenye plasma womuntu kubonisa pathologies kungenzeka emzimbeni wakhe.

Amazinga ovamile we ingxenyenamba amaprotheni

Ngenxa yokuthi i-ingxenyenamba amaprotheni ku cwaningo kwamakhemikhali kwegazi Kutholwe ngokushesha okukhulu, azihlole kungenziwa ngokuthi olunembile. ngoba aqukethe amaprotheni amaningi Isilinganiso zokwakheka ngesikhathi umuntu ngamunye eyedwa. Kodwa hhayi kuphela ubunjalo umphumela ngamunye kokuqukethwe amaprotheni amafraktjhini emzimbeni. Lapho lolu cwaningo namanje Kunconywa ukuba acabangele yobudala lesiguli.

Ngakho, ngo-izinsana kuze kube ngoba aqukethe amaprotheni amaningi ngonyaka 1 zezakhi kuhluka 47 kuya 72 g / l. Ezinganeni kusukela ngonyaka 1 iminyaka engu-4, lesi isilinganiso zokhahlamba kusuka 61 kuya 75 g / l. Okuqukethwe amaprotheni egazini izingane ezineminyaka engu eminyakeni 5 kuya ku-7, iqala kusukela iphuzu 57 luphele 78 g / l. izingane Okukhulu kanye nabantu abadala, lesi sibalo ubhekwa evamile phakathi 58 kuya 76 g / l. Ngakho, i-albumin egazini kufanele kube ngale ndlela:

• Izingane kuze kube iminyaka engu-14 - 38-54 g / l.
• Ngo abadala engu-14 kuya ku-60 - 35-50 g / l.
• Ngo abantu asebekhulile, abaneminyaka engaphezu kuka-60 - 34-48 g / l.

Kushiwo ngamuphi umqondo ukuthi ukulethwa ukuhlaziywa?

Uma izandla nesineke phezu cwaningo ukunquma amazinga albumin noma amaprotheni Imininingwane yi-plasma, kuyilapho ngesikhathi igazi amasampuli kubalulekile ukuya ekuseni. Ukudla kwasekuseni akuvunyelwe. Esiswini kumelwe ingabi nalutho amahora ayisishiyagalombili. Isiguli uvunyelwe ukuphuza amanzi kuphela. Futhi, ngayizolo yalolu cwaningo asivunyelwe ukusebenzisa okunamafutha kakhulu noma ukudla okuthosiwe. Sidinga uyeke utshwala utjheja umzimba emisebenzini yezandla kungakwenza.

Ukuthatha microalbumin ezibonakalayo akuyona nje into okuningi kuyinkimbinkimbi umchamo. Man emini kufanele zabelwe ukuqoqa wonke umchamo esitsheni ehlukile ahlanzekile. Thatha ketshezi ekuseni akuvunyelwe. Ngemva iqoqo eliphelele impahla yakhe kumele uze cwaningo, sicela ufake ukuphakama yakho ngqo kanye nesisindo.

Yini ngaphezulu ngeke kwenziwe ngaphambi ukuhlaziywa?

Kunezindlela eziningana izithibelo ukulethwa lihlaziya amafraktjhini amaprotheni. Izifundo kulungiswa kakhulu ehlanekezelwe uma umuntu akagcwalisi okungenani okukodwa kuzo zonke izidingo. Ngakho, ngaphambi kokuba nokulethwa uqobo igazi vein womuntu ngamunye ayivunyelwe intuthu. Kubalulekile uyephuza inqubo uma ngosuku olwandulela isiguli acindezeleka ezinzima.

ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali kwegazi kanye nezinqubo phendulela kancane ezifana-X-ray, i-ultrasound, fluoroscopy. ambalwa amasonto Adult phambi ukulethwa yokuhlaziya kumele ayeke noma yimuphi umuthi ezingathinta indlela yokwakheka igazi. Newborn asifanele ukuthi zihlolelwe amaprotheni ukuzimisela kwamafrakshini ngesikhathi teething oyingozi. Nakuba ucwaningo efanayo iqhutshwe izingane ezingajwayelekile kakhulu.

Uma imiphumela akuzona ezijwayelekile ...

Uma isiguli lithole ebulawa ukuhlolwa kwegazi kwamakhemikhali, futhi ngoba aqukethe amaprotheni amaningi lihlukile evamile, khona-ke ungakhathazeki kakhulu. Kubalulekile ukukhumbula, kungakhathaliseki ngosuku olwandulela ezinye ukucindezeleka. Uma yebo, khona-ke udinga ukucela yokudlulisela sikadokotela enzela kabusha ukuhlaziywa.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuphambuka kancane kusukela kuyinsakavukela kungabonakala nasemkhakheni amaqembu abantu athize, isibonelo, ababhemayo, abesifazane abakhulelwe, abantu abathatha imithi isikhathi eside, abantu abanale imfiva eqoshiwe. Igazi test kuziwa amaprotheni njalo kufanele azibonayo kuphela njenge-reference hhayi njengoba indlela yokuhlola. Nokho, umuntu akakwazi siyibukele phansi ukusebenza globulin egazini. Vele okuqukethwe kwabo angathola khona pathologies ezithile.

Ukuze ucele nesilinganiso wamaprotheni nezingxenyana zegazi?

Isikhathi esining impela isifundo esinjalo legazi bese uthumela abantu enempilo. Lokhu kwenzeka ngokuvamile phakathi nokuhlolwa odokotela isimiso. Kodwa ingxenye enkulu yomsebenzi ucwaningo Lwenziwa ezigulini eziye esolwa iyiphi egunjini lokuhlolwa kwezifo. Isikhathi esining impela, inhlolovo uthole abantu abanezifo ezahlukene esingamahlalakhona noma oyingozi, iziyaluyalu sokuhlasela kwamasosha omzimba futhi kwezinso kwesibindi nezinso.

Futhi qiniseka izifundo kwamakhemikhali ukuphakamisa iziguli abahlushwa ezithathelwanayo futhi umdlavuza (kuhlanganise umdlavuza) izifo ezihlukahlukene. Ngezinye izikhathi eside inkambo viral izifo udokotela futhi sikuthumele isiguli ukuhlaziywa, okubonisa amafraktjhini amaprotheni igazi.

Izifo ezithinta imiphumela yokuhlaziya

Ngenxa elithile izingxenyana zegazi izifo amaprotheni ku ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali ukwanda noma ukwehla. Ngokuvamile izinguquko lezi nemingcele kubangele izinqubo neoplastic, izifo ezithathelwanayo kanye nezifo ezingamahlala khona. Ngeshwa, ngezinye izikhathi amaprotheni-plasma luyanda ngenxa komdlavuza. Nokho, akulona yini njalo kwenzeka ukuthi ukuphambuka kusukela nemithetho albumin noma amaprotheni Imininingwane kungenxa ukucindezeleka okwakhuthazelelwa indoda.

Futhi ngokuvamile ukwandisa ezingeni iphrotheni esegazini kungenxa sokukhulelwa. Kuthinta inani amafraktjhini futhi isibindi nezinso isifo, futhi ukusetshenziswa kunemithi noma amaphilisi owaphuzayo. Uma isiguli sine-ukuphambuka kusuka kuyinsakavukela amaprotheni gamma-globulin, udokotela angase lokucabanga ukuthi khona isifo sokusha kwesibindi, wegazi, lymphoma, izilonda emathunjini kanye nezinye izifo ezithile. Uma uqaphela ezinye izimpawu udokotela Ungase futhi uthumele nesineke ekutadisheni HIV.

Nokho, ngezinye ukulethwa cwaningo phezu amafraktjhini amaprotheni Kuhle ukukhumbula nokuthi ngaso ukungenwa ezinye izifo, ikakhulukazi lapho besanda kuqala, globulin egazini, umuntu angase abe evamile. Lokhu anomaly ngokuvamile ebonwe 10% eziguli. abazali Young ungakhathazeki uma kwenzeka ukuthi uma ingane yabo eneminyaka engaphansi kwengu-izinyanga eziyisithupha Kuye kwatholakala amazinga obulelesi globulin egazini. Bantwana ngempela ukuphambuka akubhekwa isifo.

Ubani kuzosiza-United States wokufunda ukuhlaziywa?

Isiguli abanekhono abanendaba ngempilo yabo, noma kunjalo ngeke self-ukuxilonga ngokwakho. Ngemva ingxenyenamba amaprotheni ku ukuhlaziywa kwamakhemikhali igazi, noma kunalokho izinga labo zingase zibe Indlela lutho. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kubalulekile ukuqonda ukuthi ngesisekelo ukuhlaziywa udokotela ngeke ukuxilonga. Okokuqala eqoshiwe izimpawu kule eziyinkimbinkimbi, abese ucacise isifo lapho isiguli uyahlabeka.

udokotela abanolwazi kuphela uyazi mayelana nanoma yisiphi zokugula kwenzeka uma ukuphambuka kusuka izinkomba enhle, futhi lapho amaprotheni banesibopho isifo esithile. Uma isiguli siqala yokuzenza uphethwe, khona-ke kungase kumenze ukwethuka. Kuzophinde izolahleka ukukholelwa yokwelashwa okuphumelelayo kanye eliphezulu.