Iminduze Asiatic: Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela, izithombe

Kwaphela amakhulu eminyaka, izingadi izigodlo zasebukhosini elula yasemakhaya phambi izingadi emazweni ahlukahlukene kuhlobisa umnduze ezihlukahlukene zezinto eziphilayo, izinhlobo, amasayizi kanye nemibala okuyizinto ekhexisayo. Lezi zimbali ingasetshenziswa eqenjini futhi soliternyh lihlala. Omunye abatshali kanye balimi zinhlobo ezivamile futhi ozithandayo ziyiminduze Asiatic. udumo lwawo kuchazwe kalula: ezihlukahlukene bobunjwa nemibala izimbali, ikhono lokukhetha izitshalo ezinobukhulu obuhlukahlukene ukuphakama kusuka 30 kuya 150 cm, futhi-ke, ukukhuthazela esihle kanye ukumelana kwezimo ezingezinhle. Ake sihlolisise ngeminduze Asian futhi izici yentuthuko yabo futhi zezimbali.

Wayengubani ngukhokho?

iminduze Asiatic livela zasendle zinhlobo Asian ezifana:

- bulbonosnaya European;

- Dahurian;

- KaDavide;

- olulodwa elinombala onjengomlilo;

- tiger;

- sawo;

- limnandi;

- interspecific nzalo nezimagqabhagqabha iminduze Dutch.

Konke lokhu amagama ukukutshela ngalokho wensimu abajwayelekile, kodwa ngokusho kwakhe, kungaqondakala ukuthi okhokho iminduze Asiatic wakhula ezindaweni elinesimo sezulu evelele Continental, lapho izikhathi zasehlobo efudumele ngisho liyashisa, ubusika abasakwazi abandayo. Ngenxa yalokhu, lapho bethola iminduze - nzalo Asian - ngokuphelele bazivumelanisa nezimo zethu: ekwindla nasebusika ama kukhona ithule, futhi entwasahlobo Awakening bese ziyanda, zidle izakhi zanqwabelana ngesikhathi sasehlobo esedlule. Ngakho-ke kubaluleke kakhulu ukuba usike izimbali: kubalulekile ukuba ushiye ingxenye stem namahlamvu. Uma Asian lily izimbali kungukuthi usike, emva zom Kuyadingeka ukuba asuse ichopho we stem ukuvimbela ukwakheka imbewu kanye udoti izakhamzimba.

Provenance

ukusabalala ngokunqoba iminduze Asian waqala in the 50s kwekhulu XX, ngemva umfuyi American-Jan de Graaf wanika iqembu hybrid entsha izimbali orange futhi ebomvu - ". Maphakathi nekhulu" Mid-Century, okuyinto zihunyushelwe izindlela Russian Ngesikhathi esifanayo, Abacwaningi baseCanada S. Peterson ngenxa a iyisikhathi ophumelele alengayo lily uDavide wakwazi ukuthola iminduze Asiatic umbala entsha: ezibomvana, ezinsomi nomhlophe. Ngaphezu kwalokho umsebenzi zizalela uye waholela ekusungulweni amaqembu yonke iminduze nge Chalmovidnaya uhlobo emacembeni ezimbali ezintekenteke futhi umbala (okuthiwa Harlequin-nzalo).

Namuhla, abalimi abasebenza ukwakha izinhlobo nge elikhanyayo ezimbili futhi emithathu umbala efihlekile nokususwa amafomu terry. Namuhla, uTerry izingadi Russian lily Asian emelelwa izinhlobo ezifana ezimhlophe Anna Maria Dream (Anna Maria Dream), yellow Fata Morgana (Fata Morgana), pink Aphrodite (Aphrodite) kanye abomvu Sphinx (Sphinx).

umbala Ukuma

Ngenxa yokuthi ifomu umzali iminduze Asian zahlukahlukene kakhulu, futhi bona "Asians" Uhluke kakhulu kokubili umbala nokuma. Ngokuvamile yakha izimbali nzalo Asian:

- inkomishi emise;

- stellate;

- poluchalmovidnaya;

- Chalmovidnaya.

iminduze Asian Ezivamile, izinhlobo nemahrovyh, babe amacembe eziyisithupha.

lily Asian, kuye ngokuthi indlela imibala ahlelwe maqondana ahlangene inflorescence, ihlukaniswe amaqembu ezilandelayo:

• uphondo baqondiswa ekufezeni;
• kubkovidnye, ebheka phezulu;
• chalmovidnye iqondiswe phansi.

Asian iminduze Izimbali anemibala ehlukene, eziqala ezimhlophe ziphethe maroon amnyama, cishe abamnyama. Abalimi Novice kufanele ukhumbule ukuthi lily kungaba yimuphi umbala ngaphandle okwesibhakabhaka futhi bonke shades of eluhlaza.

Izinhlobo nzalo Asian

Umsebenzi zizalela waqala engxenyeni kwekhulu elidlule yesibili futhi uyaqhubeka namuhla, kuye kwaphumela yokuthi izinhlobo kanye nzalo ka iminduze Asian lenqwaba. Ukuze kube lula, baye sihlukene phakathi kulo noma ezinye izizathu eziningana sub-ngamaqembu:

• Harlequin;
• Vasaras Prieks;
• Amalia;
• Villtigrinum;
• Avondale;
• Kaleidoscope;
• Sapnotaya;
• tango;
• Reinhard Selten Vaynags;
• Brashmark;
• Fiesta;
• Joel Wonder;
• Connecticut nabanye.

iminduze Asiatic, ezihlobene eyodwa noma elinye iqembu hybrid uneminye into ethile evamile, "ukunambitheka".

Ngakho, Russian umfuyi VP Orekhov u ezifuywa umculi Amalia nzalo, okuhlanganisa izinhlobo izimbali Chalmovidnaya amacembe ezimise okuyinto zipendwe emhlophe, pink purplish pink shades. Is la izinhlobo ezintsha kuye kwakhishwa ngombala ogqamile. Ukuze uphinde hybridization sathathwa Asiatic Liliya Belaya kuleli qembu, ukuze izinhlobo ezintsha ayehlukile isayizi shape izimbali ezimhlophe, njenge:

• Baltais Stars (White Star) ezimanakanaka nge Lilac kwi background elimhlophe.
• Briviba (Freedom) - omhlophe, ovundlile isiqondiso izimbali nge pink speckles.

lily Asian, isithombe lapho ungabona, libhekisela Tango Tall. Okunye iminduze kukhona izilongotshane ezahlukene, kukhona kokubili aminyene futhi kwaphela, omnyama umbala esikhungweni imbali. Ngezinye izikhathi izilongotshane uhlangane endaweni eyodwa enkulu umbala okungafani.

Abantu abanale endaweni encane, noma ukwakha ingadi kwi Loggia eyimfihlo efulethini idolobha, sicela iminduze, okuqondene okuthiwa Pixie iqembu. Kuhlanganisa izinhlobo nge usayizi encane, okuphakama kwawo zokhahlamba kusuka 25 kuya 40 cm. Ibanga Ibhotela Pixie lemon esikhulu izimbali ophuzi zingatshalwa njengoba Asian Igumbi lily noma kuvulandi. izitshalo Bloom yaleli qembu kusukela ngo-June kuya ku-September, kwakhiwe 5-7 izimbali ku stem ngalinye.

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ezivamile varietal iminduze eziphathelene Brashmark iqembu, noma, njengoba zibizwa kanjalo, ngesineke. Bona ihlanganisa "smear" Ngokuphambene omkhulu umbala eyinhloko ngasesinqeni se isigcebe sembali ngamunye. Anastasia - Brashmark yasekhaya. lily Asian, isithombe owubona ngenhla, wafakwa Zonke-Russian Scientific Research Institute of ukulima. Michurina. Smear kungenzeka ngendlela ehlukile obuphelele imivimbo, futhi umbala aminyene futhi eyohlobo. Ezinye izinhlobo ku amacembe yabo kuthintwa nje kuphela kodwa izilongotshane, ezingafani usayizi nombala.

Kuyini ebhodweni-lily?

Kugcine eseyintsha imfashini - lily sikhule izimbiza, ibhodwe okuthiwa. Phawula ukuthi njengoba izitshalo imbiza kungenziwa ezinye izinhlobo hhayi kuphela akhethekile ethile, futhi yimuphi iminduze ongaphakeme esekhulile. Asian lily ezimbizeni akuyona kakhulu afune izinto ngenkani kwabanye ku umthamo wokukhanya kanye etshalwe ngaleyo ndlela iqembu ebhodweni, awathandi, kodwa akha "isixha" mnandi futhi Friend. Namuhla zokutshala izigubhu nezinye iziqukathi ingasetshenziswa izinhlobo ezifana:

- Spider Tiny;

- Bazzer;

- Sunray;

- Golden Injabulo;

- Marlene nabanye.

Lily yokuqhuma, etshalwe izimbiza, hhayi isikhathi eside, cishe amasonto amabili, hhayi, njengoba kushiwo ku-sikhangisi - ". Zonke ihlobo" Ukuze isikhathi zezimbali, kungenziwa Kunconywa ukutshala ama esitsheni nge ezahlukene isikhathi zezimbali. Ngemva izitshalo ottsvetut, oluhlaza yabo sifanamsindvo namaqabunga ume kwezinyanga ezimbalwa, bese ngendlela efanayo njengoba nozakwabo engadini, phuzi. Ama ushiye esigabeni yokuphumula kuyinto kuze komnyaka. Elondolozwe imbiza-lily ebhodweni efanayo ezingeni lokushisa ^mayelana + 1-2 C, njalo kancane moistening inhlabathi.

Izici iminduze Asian

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nzalo Asian eziqhakaza ngaphambili kunamanye iminduze kakhulu, ngasekupheleni kuka June - ekuqaleni kuka July. Isikhathi Ekuqaleni izimbali luncike izimo zezulu. Asian imbali lily, ngokungafani nezinye izinhlobo rose, akusho ukuhogela evumela ukuhlobisa izikhala lawo lokuphumula ngaphandle kokwesaba "bathole" ikhanda. Impilo vase ilungile, uma ukushintsha amanzi ngesikhathi futhi ususe amacembe buphelile.

Enye into engavamile kwezinye izinhlobonhlobo iminduze Asian wukuthi ngeziqu zazo akhiwa ezingaphansi izingane - isibani. Abakwazi ahlukaniswe kalula kulesi simila unina, futhi ingasetshenziswa kabusha isigaba, ezingena engajulile enhlabathini. Uma kokwehla esinjalo esasenziwe, umnduze Asian kunyaka ozayo sikhule izitshalo ezincane nomunye leaf, futhi ngemva konyaka kuyoba Lily kancane, ngubani ngisho uzame eziqhakaza. Lapha-ke akudingekile ukuyivumela, njengoba izimbali uyakususa kwamandla onke igciwane, futhi akakwazi ngokuvamile akha. On onyakeni wesithathu emva kokutshala isitshalo isibani uzobe bakheké ngokuphelele futhi akwazi ukujabulisa wena nge izimbali zawo ziwukudla yabo.

Kanye nezinye ama, ongaqhubeki ngokweqile nitrogen-oqukethe, futhi umquba fresh organic Asiatic lily. Ukutshala nokunakekela ngesikhathi esifanayo ulula, futhi sicabanga owengeziwe kubo.

Lungiselela esihlalweni

Ngaphambi kokuthi uqale ukutshala ama of iminduze kwi isidingo njalo ukuba bazilungise. Ukukhetha kubalulekile ukukhumbula ukuthi kweminduze Asian, njenganoma iyiphi enye, awukwazi ukubekezelela emi amanzi. Umhlabathi ngabo ukuba kahle evundile futhi permeable, okuxekethile nokunomsoco. Uma umhlabathi isayithi sinzima, izinga layo kungathuthukiswa ngokwenza emfuleni isihlabathi, amatshe, Peat noma humus. I emithonjeni ukujula ngaphansi ama, kuye ngokuthi lingakanani kanye umhlabathi wabo izinga, kungaba kusuka 10 kuya 40 cm. Ngo nenhlabathi sandy bulblets zaglubit kangcono, kodwa ngobumba okuxubile endaweni ngamasentimitha ayishumi ukujula kuyoba okwanele. Ezansi kahle ngamunye kuyadingeka ukuze uthele esihlabathini, okuzokwenza enze umsebenzi amanzi futhi umswakama ngeke konakalisa ohlelweni impande. Ibanga phakathi imithombo ibalwa esekelwe lemakethe yama-izitshalo esikhathini esizayo. Phakathi rose amancane ekwazi ukumelana ibanga 15-20 cm, kodwa zezinhlobo ezinkulu kungcono ukubeka nge ibanga 25-30 cm.

iminduze Asiatic - izitshalo ukukhanya-onothando, kodwa penumbra ukukhanya asibekezeleleki kahle. Emthunzini isitshalo yabo is hhayi Kunconywa, njengoba ngeziqu uzobe bangezi ekukhanyeni, futhi ingagoba.

Asiatic iminduze: Ukutshala kanye Ukunakekela

Izinhlobo eziningi iminduze etshalwa endaweni eyodwa ngaphandle kokuba ukushintsha kule minyaka 5-7 esilandelayo. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, izitshalo bakha sikhehle ama ezahlukene obujwayelekile. Asiatic iminduze nande ngokushesha ngoba clove ngamunye anezinye izinso uqhube, ngakho ochwepheshe batusa ukwabelana esidlekeni sazo kanye ngeminyaka emithathu. Bambe ngokuphelele, ukunakekela ilimaze uhlelo impande, bese Vuthululani ezweni ngokweqile kanye nokuhlola ngokucophelela. isidleke iwe ngokuvamile, kodwa futhi kwenzeka ukuthi kubalulekile ukuba ezingaphansi ahlukene ama izandla, ngomzamo omkhulu. Uma kutholakala anyanisi ukuze onsundu ngokuphaphathekile noma abe nokugqwala amabala, umonakalo mechanical, khona-ke kumelwe zisuswe futhi ubhujiswe. izimpande Dead excised ngokuphelele, futhi okusele Undercut 10, esiphezulu 15 cm. I ahlukaniswe okumsulwa izingane-ama nge izimpande kwagxila ihora e isixazululo ezibuthakathaka potassium permanganate. Batshala kubo enhlabathini ukulungele phakathi Agasti, kusengaphambili kahle elachithwa kahle.

Indlela zalisa?

Ukungeza Umanyolo - inqubo ebalulekile kakhulu, ikakhulukazi esigabeni Olufufusayo kanye izimbali Umbala. Akubalulekile ukondla lily Asian ziqhakazile, njengoba inala izakhi kuholela esiphethweni ngokushesha. Ochwepheshe batusa Umanyolo kathathu phakathi nenkathi:

1. Eyokuqala Kwenziwa emva iqhwa, kodwa ngaphambi obhekwe kwamagciwane. Chitha flowerbed lily zokugcina aqueous futhi mullein elibilile, kodwa akunakusetshenziswa umquba fresh zizalela 1 ilitha slurry e 10 amalitha amanzi. Uma kungekho umquba inkomo, kungenzeka ukondla isixazululo aqueous of ammonium nitrate, ukuthatha 40 g ama-powder ngalinye 10 amalitha amanzi.
2. I kokukhulelwa yesibili kuza ngesikhathi nesenzakalo of efihlekile - ekupheleni entwasahlobo noma ehlobo ngaphambili. Ukwenza izinkuni umlotha ngesilinganiso amagremu 100 ngamunye imitha square.
3. Hhayi umhlaka 15 Agasti kufanele ukondla iminduze yokwakheka superphosphate double, chaza eyodwa isipuni e 10 amalitha amanzi, noma Umanyolo eziyinkimbinkimbi nge predominance potassium. Ungase futhi kabusha wengeze izinkuni umlotha.

Indlela uyophuziswa?

Noma yimuphi iminduze, kuhlanganise Asian, ungathandi khona amanzi amile. Ngakho-ke kungcono zizinisele ezingavamile, kodwa ngempela luningi. Akunakusetshenziswa abakwazi uyophuziswa lezi zimbali ngamanzi abandayo. Kungcono uma sekuqala ukufudumala kanye nokuvikela izinsuku ezimbalwa. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukuze amanzi engakutholi amahlamvu, uthele izimpande. Isidingo esikhulu kunazo zonke umswakama lily uhlangabezana emva izimbali, lapho ama ziqala buthelela izakhamzimba.

Emihle nemibi "Asians"

iminduze Asiatic wazibonakalisa ngokuphelele ngokwabo, yebo nzima kakhulu izimo ezihlukahlukene ezikhulayo, futhi yabonisa izimfanelo ezibalulekile:

- ikhono likhule futhi eziqhakaza ezinhlotsheni ezihlukahlukene zenhlabathi e uma isimo sezulu sisibi;

- amandla kakhulu ukukhiqizwa kabusha vegetative;

- Ukumelana ezinhle izifo eziningi kanye izinambuzane;

- frost.

Ayikho ezingabalulekile kangako iqiniso lokuthi leli qembu iminduze mihle kakhulu: umbala wabo Iphalethi kuhlanganisa cishe yonke imibala ngaphandle okwesibhakabhaka, okuluhlaza okwesibhakabhaka, okumsulwa amathoni abamnyama. Ngaphezu kwalokho, iminduze Asian babe peduncles eqinile, ehlotshiswe ezihlukahlukene izimbali ezinkulu, okubenza babe ezikhangayo hhayi kuphela ezikhulayo izingoma engadini, kodwa futhi ekhaya umhlobiso sezimbali. At asikiwe njengoba ongema endaweni vase cishe amasonto amabili, ukuthi uzoba nabo yini amanzi anele, kanye nezinga lokushisa elizosetshenziswa emoyeni ambient ngeke idlule 22 ° ^C. Okushukunyiswa kudingeka ukuthena eziningana nsuku zonke ngokuphambeneyo futhi qiniseka ukushintsha amanzi ukuze fresh. Uma konke lokhu ukuze afeze, lily ubonise bonke ubuhle bawo, esakaza ihlumela zokugcina.