Izimbali ezimhlophe

EYurophu, le mbali, eyaba uphawu lweNkulukazi uGabriyeli kanye noMariya uMariya (okuyiyona ngqo iMadonna), yaba enye yezinhlobo zokuqala zeminduze eyayihlakulelwa kokubili njengesitshalo semithi kanye nokuhlobisa. Amapetali ayesebenza njengezinto eziwusizo zokulungiselela amafutha aphunga namafutha.

Iminduze emhlophe iboniswa ama-Asiriya namaGreki ezikhathini zasendulo (amafrescoes, izithombe, ama-bas-reliefs). Ngokusho kwezinganekwane zamaRoma, ziphuma emanothini ebisi likaJuno.

ULily - imbali elicwengile futhi ehloniphekile, enephunga elimnandi, elimnandi. Yingakho abaseBelgium, bebona okokuqala i-lily ngo-1576, babiqamba ngokuthi uSussan Zambach (iphunga elimnandi). Lapho, i-lily elimhlophe lalethwa eVenice. Sekuyisikhathi eside ubuhle obunjalo bungabonakala kuphela emasimini ezindawo zokunethezeka kakhulu.

Futhi eFrance, iminduze emhlophe yayithanda kakhulu kangangokuthi yaba uphawu lwamandla amakhosi: ijazi lezingubo zenkosi lalihlale lihlotshiswe nale mbali, kusukela ekubuseni kukaClovis.

E-Russia lobu buhle babonakala ngesikhathi sokubusa kukaPeter Omkhulu. Lapha kwakubizwa ngokuthi "i-lily yaseMadonna" kuphela. Ngokunakekelwa okukhethekile, kwakhula ezinkonzweni ezibalulekile zesonto (Ubhapathizo noKhisimusi). Akumangalisi ukuthi iminduze emhlophe yanqoba iRussia, futhi - esikhathini esizayo esiseduze yahlala ezindaweni ezicebile ezicebile, yaba yinto yokudumisa nokubonga izimbongi zaleso sikhathi.

I-Lily - i-root-like, amafomu avela emaqabunga i rosette rosette, ayinaso izimpande. Ikhula kahle emhlabathini owodwa, onobumba obuncane. Kudingeka amanzi ahlanzekile. Ama-bulb amakhulu kakhulu afinyelela ku-15 cm ububanzi futhi abe nombala obala ophuzi (noma omhlophe).

Uma uthenga (ngisho nalapho uhlwanyela esikhathini esizayo), kubalulekile ngokukhethekile ukunakekela izimpande ze-sublacic: izimpande ezilimaziwe azikwazi ukudluliselwa ebusika. Ngakho-ke, khetha ama-bulb kuphela enempilo nangaphazamiseki. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ngaphambi kokutshala kungcono ukuma endaweni engaphansi, uhlezi ezimbizeni.

Izilinganiso ezinkulu emva kokutshala zizodlulela zibe amaqabunga, abese enza i-rosette enkulu. I-stem, efinyelela ngamamitha amabili, kuye ngezinhlobo zezinhlobo zezilwane, ingaba ngombala ohlaza noma omsundu. Iminduze emhlophe, njengoba sekushiwo kakade, ayinayo izimpande ze-stem. I-Inflorescence i-racemose (kuze kube izimbali ezingamashumi amathathu ezihambisanayo). Izimbali ezimhlophe zemihlobiso ngayinye yazo zingafinyelela ngamasentimitha angu-12 ubude futhi amasentimitha angu-10 ngobubanzi (okungukuthi, zikhulu kakhulu). Futhi ukuma kwamagundane kuncike ezinhlobonhlobo zezilwane: ezinye zingenziwa ngokubanzi, ezinye - zikhomba ngokuqinile. Ngendlela, izitshalo zokugcina ziba mnyama. Izimbali zifushane (ngasekupheleni kukaJune, ngezinye izikhathi ngoJulayi ekuqaleni). Ngokushesha ngemva kokuqhakaza, iminduze emhlophe idlulela endaweni okuthiwa yiyo yokuphumula (ingxenye yendiza yesitshalo ifa), futhi ngo-Septhemba kwakhiwa ama-rosettes amakhulu amakhulu, ashiya ngaphansi kweqhwa elihlaza. Ukufakelwa kabusha kuyenzeka phakathi nalesi sikhathi (ngaphambi kokwakhiwa kwezitolo).

Imhlabathi yindlala futhi ilula ngokutshala ngeke isebenze. Uma unezwe elinjalo, qiniseka ukuthi ulixubene nesihlabathi kanye nomquba. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kathathu ngenkathi, manzi isayithi lokutshala noma isisombululo sama-manganese (siphunduzela kumbala ogqamile obomvu), noma isisombululo somlotha. Amalahle aphakanyiswa njengamanzi . Ukungazinaki lezi zidingo ezilula kuholela ekubhujisweni kwama-bulb yi-fungus, futhi iminduze emhlophe ibhubha.

Ukutshala kwenziwa ngokujulile okujulile, ukuze ungqimba lomhlaba lumboze isibani ngamamentimitha amathathu (hhayi ngaphezulu). Ukutshala okujulile ngeke kuvumele isitshalo ukuba sikhule. Ukuphuza kudinga ukulinganisela.

Uma izingosi ezikhethiwe ukutshala zingamanzi, faka iminduze emhlophe ezindaweni eziphakeme. Lezi zimbali azithandi umthunzi, kodwa i-penumbra ekhoneni lemithi yezithelo iyakulungele ngempela. Nakuba izindawo ezithandeka kakhulu yizo ezivulekile elangeni - imibhede ephakeme yembali, ama-Rockeries.

Ukutshala, okukhiqizwa ezinsukwini zokugcina zika-Agasti, kuzovumela iminduze ukuba ihlome kahle futhi inike i-rosette eluhlaza okwanele ngaphambi kokuba ama-frosts kuqala afike. Ngandlela-thile, ukufakelwa kwezimbali ngezimbali kubonakala kungalungile - kudinga ukuqhutshwa kaningi kangaphezu kwesinye eminyakeni emihlanu.

Lapho ubusika bunzima, iminduze emhlophe kufanele igcinwe yi-lutrasil, spunbond, noma, ngenxa yokuntuleka kwezinto ezinjalo, ishiya ungqimba lwe-10 cm.

Cishe zonke izinhlobo zembali zamhlophe zeqhwa zinika imbewu ngesikhathi sokuvota. Ngemva kokuhlwanyela imbewu esanda kuvuna, izimbali zizoqala ngonyaka wesithathu. Ukukhiqiza izitshalo kungcono kakhulu, ngoba iminduze emhlophe minyaka yonke yenza iqoqo lamabhuladi endodakazi, evumela ukubona ubuhle bezimbali ezimhlophe ekuqaleni.

I-Healthy, ama-amp axoshwa emavikini ambalwa (ngokuvamile 5-6). Kodwa lapha kubalulekile ukwazi: ukuphoqeleka kufanele kwenzeke endlini, ngaphandle kokukhanyisa okwengeziwe, ngo-14 ° C (± 2 ° C), ekupheleni kukaFebhuwari. Kuthiwa ngamanzi nokugeleza kusho ngenhla.