Ulimi lwesi-Aramaic - izici zalo nokubaluleka komlando

Ulimi lwama-Aramu lasendulo lwaluyi-dialect, eyaba yisihluthulelo sokukhulumisana phakathi kweBhabhiloni, i-Asiriya neGibhithe ngekhulu le-10 BC. Ukuthandwa okunjalo kungachazwa, okokuqala, ngemikhankaso yasempi yama-Arama, esenzeke okungenani iminyaka engama-400. Ukubaluleka kwalesi sikhangiso kuhlobene eduze nokucwaninga kwesifundo sawo.

Umsunguli wezilimi zesi-Aramu u-Hanahan Omdala. Ukuqinisekiswa kwalokhu yizinkomba ezivezwe eNtabeni iSinayi.

Ngokuphathelene ne-Aramaic, kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi isikhathi eside sithonya elikhulu ezilimini nasekulobeni kwabantu abaningi abahlala cishe kulo lonke elaseYurophu nase-Asia. Isilimi sasendulo sathonya ngisho nolimi lwesiGreki kanye nama-alfabhethi aseSlavic. Ulimi lwesi-Aramaic lusekelwe njengesisekelo sezinhlamvu zesi- Hebrew zesi-Hebrew, esakhiwe kusuka kwizingxenye zezikhangiso ze-Hebrew.

Ukungafani okuyinhloko kwalolu limi lwangaphambili, olwamnika ukusatshalaliswa okunjalo, kwacaca, kube lula futhi kunemba. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, kwakungenasihloko esincane kakhulu nesingqayizivele uma kuqhathaniswa nomJuda, lesi siphambeko sasihlawuliswa ngokunemba ngendlela ulwazi olwenziwe ngayo.

Kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi phakathi nokubusa koMbuso WamaMede NamaPheresiya, ulimi lwesi-Aramaic lwalunye lwezinkulumo ezimbalwa ezisemthethweni zombuso we-Achaemenid owadalwa iNkosi uKoresi. Kwakuyisikhathi lapho abantu bamaJuda baqala ukukhuluma ngenkulumo yesi-Aramu.

Izincwadi eziningi eTestamente Elidala zibhaliwe ngalolu limi. Phakathi kwabo kuwumsebenzi kaDaniel no-Ezra, okugcinwa ngendlela ephelele kakhulu. Ngesikhathi sezenzakalo ezihlobene nokuphila kukaJesu Kristu, izinhlamvu zesiAramu zazikhonza njengendlela evamile kakhulu futhi isetshenziselwa ukudlulisela ulwazi kulo lonke elasePalestine lasendulo. Ngokusho kwezinganekwane, zonke izintshumayelo zikaJesu Kristu zazizwakala kule nkulumo yasendulo.

Amaqhawe eVangeli akhuluma ngengxube yezilimi zesiAramaic nesiHeberu, ezihlobene nokubhala kamuva kwalomsebenzi wenkolo. Kubalulekile ukuba uqaphele ukuthi amagama amaningi eTestamente Elisha amakhophi aqondile yama-Aramaic. Isibonelo singathenjwa ngalezo zinsuku, uBarabasi noBartholomew.

Ubuqili bolimi lwesi-Aramu lusetshenziswa izinhlobo eziningana zezinhlamvu ezisebenzayo. Okuvamile kwakuyi-Estragelo, isiKhaledi (i-East Aramaic), ne-West Aramaic.

Emakhulwini ayisishiyagalombili okuqala enkathini yethu yile minyaka yobudala be-adverb: ulimi lwesi-Aramaic lwalugcina indawo ehamba phambili njengelulwimi lwezokukhulumisana phakathi kwe-interethnic kulo lonke elaseMpumalanga. Ukuqala kokunciphisa kwawo kwaba ukuvela nokusabalalisa kwethonya lama-Arabhu ngamasiko abo nokubhala. Nakuba akufanele sikhohlwe ukuthi ngisho namanje amadolobha aseSiriya asebenzisa lolu limi ekuphileni kwansuku zonke.

Kuze kube manje, ulimi lwesi-Aramu lunye lwezinkulumo ezindala kunazo zonke ezisetshenziswe ezinsukwini zakudala futhi ziyaqhubeka zisetshenziselwa iminyaka engaphezu kuka-3 500.