Seven izimangaliso zomhlaba zesikhathi sethu: incazelo

Isikhathi kufushane. Kushintshwe impucuko, eshiya ifa ezinkulu yezakhiwo. Ngeshwa, konke ezigugayo, ikakhulukazi yokuthi yayakhiwe babe ngumsebenzi wezandla zomuntu. Yingakho lasendulo sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe, incazelo okuyinto zonke isiko ukukhanyiselwa indoda eyaziwa, iningi labo ungazange ngasinda ngayo nesikhathi sethu. Bakhandwa esikhundleni salo kube nezinye basekhona. sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe besikhathi sethu ababekhethiwe eside ngokwanele futhi aqikelele ukuthi. Waba yini umphumela walesi umsebenzi kwaba izakhiwo grand eziyisikhombisa lathumela, ezidumile emhlabeni wonke.

Inchazelo

Uyini izimangaliso zomhlaba, futhi ukuthi bathole igama uyaziqhenya enjalo? Kungani benza ivelele phakathi yonke imisebenzi omkhulukazi zezwe lasendulo yesimanjemanje? Futhi ngakho okuthiwa ngenxa yokuthi kukhona ngokuhamba kwesikhathi isigaba. Lezi izikhumbuzo umcabango yezakhiwo bayahlonishwa namuhla ngendlela efanayo njengoba bayahlonishwa eminyakeni eminingi edlule. Laphezu kwazo kulotshiwe ngokwamazwi-legends.

Kuze kube muva nje, kwakukhona lasendulo sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe. Isilandelwa esikukhompiyutha - yodwa liye lasinda kuze kube yilolu suku. Abanye, njengalabo izingadi noma Ulenga uZeyusi esifanekisweni, Alexandria yesibani, hhayi ngasinda. Mayelana nabo siyazi kuphela imibhalo yesandla, imidwebo imidwebo wesimanje recreated kusuka izincazelo.

Njengoba akhethwe uhlu olusha

Ngakho, ke kwakudingekile wokuqoka entsha sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe. esikhumbuzo yezakhiwo samelana lokhu emncintiswaneni (ke olwenziwa inhlangano ezimele «okusha Open World Corporation»). Bakhandwa ezihilelekile konke izakhiwo zesimanje, kuhlanganise amavoti kuthathwe, futhi kwi-inthanethi futhi nge-SMS. abantu abayizigidi ezingu-90 emhlabeni wonke ufake ivoti kwabo lesikhumbuzo, okuyinto lalibhekwa njengento uyakufanelekela kakhulu ukugqoka isihloko zokuhlonipha. Ngakho, phakathi eziningana contender kweshumi ngo-2007, sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe besikhathi sethu likhethiwe. Ngamunye wabo uzokutshela kabanzi ngezansi. Nakuba kuyoba efiselekayo uhlu nalawo kuphela isinyathelo kude umklomelo eliphakeme. Ngakho, kowamanqamu yahanjelwa Red Square e Moscow, isakhiwo of -Opera House eSydney, Stonehenge, Eiffel Tower kanye Acropolis e-Athene, eGrisi.

Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi amaphiramidi Giza, nabo bebekhona abavele naba mncintiswano, kodwa neziphathimandla zase-Egypt linqaba ke. Cishe, abazi cabanga kungenzeka ukuthi ezikhumbuzo idatha izakhiwo kufakwe amasha sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe, ngoba kakade yasendulo.

IGreat Wall yaseChina

Ukuze ufunde indlela yokwakha uhlelo iGreat Wall yaseChina, uhamba eziningi zinganekwane nasekukholelweni ezeni. Ngakho, kuze kube manje, abantu abaningi bakholelwa ukuthi abantu abasebenze ukwakhiwa yayo, wangcwatshwa khona kanye ngaphakathi kwesakhiwo - akusiwona. Nakuba ezabulala abangaphezu kwesigidi abantu ngesikhathi kwakhiwa - kuyiqiniso.

Ngakho, ukwakhiwa kwalesi iGreat Wall yaseChina kuhlehlela emuva BC III ekhulwini. Wakhulelwa ukwakhiwa ababusi yayo Qing BakwaHan. Ukwakhiwa wajaha izinjongo eziningi, indaba ebaluleke kunazo zonke okwakukhona:

• Ukuvikelwa komhlaba ezizweni zakwa ayimizulane;
• the inadmissibility ka nokwenziwa abantu bakwamanye amazwe ekwakheni isizwe Chinese;

Waqala kanjalo-ke ukwakhiwa, eyathatha amakhulu amaningi eminyaka. Bona kwathathelwa indawo ababusi: umuntu eliphatha dismissively ukwakhiwa (Manchurian Qing BakwaHan), kuyilapho abanye, kunalokho, ukubukela kahle isakhiwo.

Kumele ukuthi ingxenye enkulu; ugange lwawela, ngoba ngokufanele. Lucky indawo kuphela eduze Beijing - isikhathi eside, wakhonza njengephayona lalisemzileni oya ezimayini dolobha. Noma kunjalo, in the Eighties sekwephuzile kwekhulu XX uqale emikhulu ngomsebenzi wokwakha, futhi ngo-1997 Wall weza sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe besikhathi sethu.

Kungani yena waklonyeliswa njengoba isihloko zokuhlonishwa? Lona ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni isakhiwo yezakhiwo: ubude - 8851,8 amakhilomitha. Kanjani ukwakha Great Wall, sakwazi ukufinyelela enjalo ngezabelo kakhulu kunanini ngaphambili? inqubo ukuBusa Kweminyaka Eyinkulungwane kwase ehlelekile. Nokho, kufanele kusho ukuthi lena akuyona sonke isakhiwo. Eminyakeni izindonga babe izikhala. It eye wavumela omkhulu uGenghis Khan kanye anqobe China futhi uyihlele engu-12. Minyaka yonke, amashumi ezigidi zezivakashi lesi simanga ezweni namuhla.

Rio: esifanekisweni Kristu

Izimo zethu zihluke kakhulu ngakolunye uhlangothi lomhlaba eRio de Janeiro kuyinto esifanekisweni odumile UKhrestu. Yena olubaluleke phezu komuzi, izingalo zakhe eyeluliweyo sengathi lihlanganisa zonke izakhamuzi nezivakashi yedolobha multimillion.

Itshe lesikhumbuzo eyakhelwe yokudumisa eyikhulu ukuzimela Brazil. Ukuze isakhiwo sayo ikhethwa ngempela indawo olunothile: Corcovado ntaba, engasempumalanga shazi, bheka wonke Rio, nge zayo isihloko "Sugar Loaf", emabhishi abadumile.

Kwaqoqwa yokwakha yezwe lonke, "O Cruzeiro" Umagazini wamemezela okubhaliselwe, futhi ukuqhutshwa kwalokho lapho waya ukwakhiwa lesikhumbuzo. Iphrojekthi Nokho esiphathiswe Silva Costa, ngaphambi inikeza ezinye izinketho: isibonelo, eyeluliweyo, efana kwesiphambano, izandla kukaKristu aphakanyisiwe K. Oswald, umculi.

Brazil ngaleso sikhathi yayingeyinhle, emazweni non-anezimboni, ngokulandelana, kwakungenakwenzeka nini ukugcwaliseka kwalezi iphrojekthi nabafuna izikhundla. Kwathi ukuba sisize France - ilapho ezingxenyeni senziwa statue UKhrestu. Bese uyiswa Brazil. Ukuze indawo ye ukwakhiwa izingxenye ezilethwa yi ujantshi ezincane, okuyinto asasebenza. Izigidi zezivakashi unyaka ngamunye ummango beya sezakhiwo edume kunazo zonke.

Taj Mahal

Ngo-Agra Indian loMfula i-Jumna uhlalaphi kufike komkhulu wabo Palace Taj Mahal. Lona ethuneni ngomfazi ongowenzalo olukhulu Tamerlane, uShah Jahan. igama wowesifazane wayengekho Mumtaz Mahal, washona lapho ebeletha.

Mahal eNdiya - phezulu Mughal isitayela yezakhiwo. Lalihlanganisa zamagama yobuciko amaNdiya, yamaPheresiya Arabhu. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke ukwakhiwa isici - elikhulu Dome ezimhlophe. I Mausoleum eyenziwe ngemabula. Limelela Palace pyatikupolny, equkethe kokubili shrine le shah nomkakhe. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi nemibhoshongo yabaseTurkey ezine, esisogwini emaphethelweni, kancane esitshekile - livikela ethuneni ekubhujisweni uma ukuzamazama komhlaba, okuyinto akukhona okungavamile ukuba likhithike e-India. By Mausoleum kakhulu epaki eduze nge echibini olunothile nemithombo. Taj Mahal lakhiwa 1653. kwezingu-20 abakhi abhekana ngayo iphrojekthi enjalo emikhulu eminyakeni 22.

I Mausoleum ngokwayo, sibonga izivakashi eziningi, kunomthelela yengcebo India imali eningi.

Chichen Itza

I edume idolobha Mayan esisogwini Peninsula Yucatán neMexico. Lona ngumuzi abavamile - ke laba yinhloko-dolobha, isikhungo sezombusazwe nezenkolo. Chichen Itza yakhiwa kuleli BC VII leminyaka. Iningi izakhiwo kungokwalabo isiko Mayan, ingxenye elakhiwa amaToltec. Ekupheleni kwekhulu XII Itzá akayekiwe izakhamizi. Okunye esizokwenza okuxhumene lena enye yezinto eziyimpicabadala, okuyinto bathole incazelo kuze kube manje: ukuthi abenza zonke abaseSpain, abhidlizwa ngesikhathi sokuhlasela amaMaya eMexico, noma ngabe kwenzeka ngendlela engokwemvelo ngenxa yokuncipha kokubaluleka isimo somnotho yenhloko-dolobha.

On insimu yalo muzi wasendulo ngezinye izikhathi ezahlukene bathola izakhiwo eziningana yezakhiwo. Nokho, eziphawuleka kakhulu kubo - mbhoshongo ka Chichen Itza. Kuyinto uhlobo maphakathi edume ulwazi Mayan yezinkolelo zawo, isikhungo esiyinhloko sehlelo. 24 metres ubude, mbhoshongo lelinecala lamane, okuyinto eyenziwe izinyathelo 9. Izitebhisi, ngokufanele ohlangothini mbhoshongo ngamunye, alandise 91 degree. Uma ufaka inombolo, uthola 364 uhlanganise okukodwa, okuholela ithempeli elincane, Okuthwesa umqhele mbhoshongo. Thola 365 - inani lezinsuku ngonyaka.

Balustrade egama-izitebhisi umzimba inyoka laso itholakala ngasesinqeni se mbhoshongo. Ngesikhathi ngothi i-equinox , sinikeze umbono wokuthi uhamba inyoka. Futhi phansi ekwindla, futhi kumile.

amathempeli Siko zitholakala phezulu mbhoshongo futhi ngaphakathi kuwo. Mhlawumbe, yayisetshenziswa lokwenza imihlatshelo.

Colosseum

New sezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zezwe besikhathi sethu zihlanganisa kanye izikhumbuzo European. Lona adumile aseRoma eColiseum. Ukubonakala kwaso ngokwengxenye ngenxa wokubusa okucindezelayo uNero. Wayengumuntu ukuzibulala, washiya isigodlo elikhulu ichibi enkabeni yeRoma. UVespasian athatha izintambo wanquma ukwesula unaphakade ononya uNero abantu. esigodlweni zikanokusho, kwanqunywa ukuba anikeze izikhungo yasebukhosini, kodwa esikhundleni echibini ukwakha enkulu yemidlalo yasesiteji. Futhi kwakukhona Colosseum. Ekuqaleni, emva ukwakhiwa ngonyaka 80, yena waba uqambe Flavian Amphitheatre. Igama lanamuhla elithi ukwakhiwa wathola kuphela ekhulwini VIII, okungenzeka kakhulu ngenxa yobukhulu yayo enhle.

Ekuqaleni kwalo elasetshenziselwa yokuzijabulisa zabantu, izimpi yayisetshenziselwa nezimpi zezilwi, ukuxhashazwa kanye nezinye izilwane. Lize kugujwa iminyaka engu-1000th waseRoma. Nokho, Ephakathi ngenxa ayehlasela izizwe ngowezizwe we Colosseum ngakwazi ukubona kancane wabhubhisa kule nqubo, indima ebalulekile kukhala by ukuzamazama komhlaba okunamandla kwekhulu XIV. Ngemva ukwakhiwa ezinkulu yakhishwa ngaphandle sitini ngesitini izidingo ukwakhiwa.

Kwaze kwaba sekhulwini XVIII, uPapa Benedict XIV eColiseum Ukuqala evikelwe njengento ebaluleke bokwakha. Manje-ke iwuphawu eRoma, owayevakashela isibalo esikhulu sezithunjwa izivakashi ezivela kuwo wonke umhlaba.

Machu Picchu

Machu Picchu - idolobha esiyingqayizivele eNingizimu Melika, etholakala endaweni engamamitha cishe 2500 amamitha ngaphezu kolwandle. Abanqobi Spanish abakwazanga ukufika kulo, yingakho izakhiwo yonke indawo yedolobha lasendulo abephule.

Kuvulwe Machu Picchu kwaba kuphela ekuqaleni kwekhulu XX, onguprofesa Yale University. Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi mayelana lomuzi omncane kakhulu okwaziwayo wayengazi lutho mayelana nenani labantu noma ngenjongo ukwakhiwa nokunye. Enye into icacile: Machu Picchu has a isakhiwo obucacile sakhiwo.

Okwamanje, kuba ngaphansi Ukuvikelwa. UNESCO ayiphumeleli izivakashi eziningi nsuku zonke 2,500.

Peter - iparele Jordan

City edwaleni - lingachazwa ngokuthi esinye isimangaliso emhlabeni ezakha kakhulu ezweni lanamuhla, Petra Jordan. Indlela umuzi ngokusebenzisa ezihosheni zemvelo, okuyizinto izindonga zomuzi. Ezikhathini zasendulo, uPetru wawubalulekile - ke walala phezu emzileni wezohwebo ophakathi waseDamaseku endaweni yasoLwandle Olubomvu, kanye eGaza ePersian Gulf. Trade City futhi wahlala.

Izakhamuzi zasePetra zazikwazi ngobuciko aziphathi kuphela itshe kodwa futhi ukuyokha amanzi. Eqinisweni, leli dolobha liye babe isiziba yokufakelwa ogwadule.

Ukukhangana main, okuyinto izivakashi, iyona Al-Khazneh. Ngu ukucabangela, ososayensi, leli thempeli-Mausoleum. sebuningini legends elihlobene ne ukwakhiwa. Ngokusho kwenye - yindawo lapho lo faro wafihla ngengcebo yabo esikhathini sikaMose, ngakolunye - kuba onalo baphanga abaphangi.

Izivakashi zezwe zonke kaPetru nethempeli lalo main eyaziwa befilimu mayelana adventures Indiana Jones.