Petru 1: lesikhumbuzo eMoscow. Incazelo, umlando, ukubukwa

Kukhona, mhlawumbe, umbusi, ozakwelusa kwakuyoba eminyaka esizifanele ngaphezulu imemori kokubili, lokho Petru 1 lesikhumbuzo e Moscow yi umqophi abadumile Zurab Tsereteli kubhekwa omunye imisebenzi impikiswano kakhulu kumbhali.

Ngakule lesikhumbuzo has iminyaka eyishumi nanhlanu bengayeki mpikiswano, kudala eziningi imibono ehlukene. Ngokuya ukubaluleka kwezobuciko, it is ukuphathwa ngezindlela ezingefani. Hhayi ubuka ke njengesibonelo engineering art uhlukile.

Incazelo lesikhumbuzo

Isikhumbuzo ukuba uPeter Omkhulu eMoscow itholakala esiqhingini ngokhonkolo njalo nakakhulu, elakhelwe ukufakwa kwalo. Ukwakhiwa base yenethiwekhi ukukhwezwa insimbi engagqwali ngesimo luhlaka enikezwe ambozwe ngethusi. Figure uPetru, umkhumbi kanye aphansi ingxenye lesikhumbuzo eqoqwe ngokwehlukana futhi ngemva kwalokho kuphela ujenga ngokuvamile, azilungiselela isinyathelo.

Ekuqaleni eklanyelwe guys umkhumbi. Zenziwa metal izintambo, oxhumene futhi liyaphambuka enyakaza lapho umoya. Ngamanye amazwi, umfana wenza kwangempela.

lethusi Isikhumbuzo uphahlwe eliphezulu, ivikela ke emiphumeleni elimazayo imvelo. Figure Sidla ukuvikelwa ngokwengeziwe limbozwa ukuvenisha ukunikela umbala nokugcinwa ekhethekile.

umkhumbi Span wenza eziyize lula phezulu lesikhumbuzo. isisekelo labo liyisihlungu engasindi uzimele metal. Zonke ukulungisa lesikhumbuzo ezenziwe ngensimbi engagqwali ukuvimbela ukugqwala. Ngaphakathi lesikhumbuzo kukhona ezitebhisini eyenzelwe restorers efakwe ukuhlola isimo sangaphakathi isakhiwo.

Njengoba sekushiwo, nethusi, Inkosi yema esiqhingini yokufakelwa. Ukuze belingisa ukuhamba umkhumbi emagagasini emagcekeni yalesi siqhingi anemisila imithombo. Lapho ubuka indlela yokwakheka okuvelayo ukuthi lo mkhumbi unqamula amagagasi.

Umlando sokudalwa

I isithombe sethusi elimiswe 1997. media Izitolo eziningi baye babonisa ukuthi kuba isikhumbuzo elalinikezelwe iminyaka engu-500th of ekutholakaleni Melika abaseYurophu ekuqaleni Kusolwa esisekelweni sibalo Hristofora Kolumba.
Nokho, umlobi ezama ukudayisa lesikhumbuzo ukuze amaMelika noma abaseSpain kuhlulekile. Ngemva kwalokho, lesikhumbuzo wethulwa iziphathimandla kanye nombhali edolobheni njengesipho behlonipha weminyaka engu 300th we Navy Russian. Ngenxa yalokho, ukwakheka waba iqhawe Petru 1 lesikhumbuzo e Moscow, namanje kubangela impikiswano eshubile phakathi umphakathi kanye nochwepheshe. Owesihlanu ngo-September 1997 imakwe kuvulwa esifanekisweni begubha 850th eMoscow.

Isikhumbuzo kuPetru mina eMoscow kwamukelwa ngaphandle intshiseko, ikakhulukazi ngoba wokugubha imikhumbi wawuba ngasekuqaleni 1996, t. E. Isipho "sekwephuzile" unyaka wonke. Abasebenzi Navy lapho sibhekene Selivanov Admiral wasondela uhulumeni waseRussia nge isicelo ukuze behlonipha holiday yabo professional inhlokodolobha usethe lesikhumbuzo ezahlukene, ngokuvumelana umculi emfushane Lva Kerbelya. Nokho, iziphathimandla zedolobha indiva ngesicelo amatilosi.

Isimo Sengqondo Muscovites etsheni lesikhumbuzo

Izakhamuzi eziningi kakhulu yenhloko-dolobha bakholelwa ukuthi esifanekisweni giant koMbusi has kancane ukubaluleka kwezobuciko futhi alingeni le Ensemble yezakhiwo edolobheni.

Esikhathini isiko global siyazi Ezimweni eziningi lapho izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu engavamile noma ongaziwa khazimulisa amaqhawe abo kanye nababhali. Ngokwesibonelo, lesikhumbuzo Vaclav ipera efile, elisendaweni lasePrague, Heddingtonsky plinth esibonisa ushaka ishayise kophahla lwendlu, noma owaziwa Brussels Manneken PIS. ukukhangwa yakhe ukuba uhlobo olufanayo kungaba ukuziqhayisa Russia, eMoscow. Isikhumbuzo kuPetru mina e Moscow, langena izakhiwo emhlabeni eziyishumi ezidla ubhedu kakhulu "abanaluzwela".

Izikhumbuzo kweminye imizi

Peter washiya inkosi emlandweni ithrekhi enkulu Motherland yethu njengoba engaziwa umbusi wezinguquko, umkhuzi wezempi, futhi-ke, i-umashiqela okukhulu. Akukhona nje eMoscow Petersburg abadumile izikhumbuzo kaPetru.

Peter izikhumbuzo ube Kaliningrad, eVoronezh Vyborg, Makhachkala, Samara, Sochi, yaseTaganrog, Lipetsk ngisho amadolobha aseYurophu - Riga, Antwerp, Rotterdam, London.

imiqulu eminingi ngeke kwanele ukutshela ukuthi ingakanani akwenzele Russia Petru 1 lesikhumbuzo e eMoscow nakwamanye amadolobha izogcina sekungamashumi amaningi eminyaka ubuso komkhulu yasebukhosini Russian.

A amazwi ambalwa mayelana nombhali

I umqophi abadumile nomculi Zurab Konstantinovich Tsereteli wazalwa ngo Tbilisi ngo-1934, sekusele izinsuku ezintathu ngaphambi Christmas. Imfundo ephakeme wathola e-Academy of Arts of Tbilisi. Khona-ke wafundiswa eFrance, lapho ehlangana abadwebi abavelele - Chagall kanye Picasso.

eminyakeni engu-60 ekuphileni umqophi sika kwaphawula ukuqala umsebenzi asebenzayo uhlobo omkhulukazi. Enye indalo edume kunazo Tsereteli kubhekwe "Petru 1" - isikhumbuzo eMoscow. Imisebenzi yakhe eyaziwa hhayi kuphela e-Russia kanye CIS amazwe.

Tsereteli ukubaza kukhona e-United States ( "Izinyembezi Yosizi", "linqoba Good Evil"), UK ( "Breaking odongeni ukwethembana"), e-Spain ( "Wokunqoba").