Imifula emikhulu kanye namachibi of Algeria. Yiziphi?

Ngokokuqala ngqá mayelana kwemifula emikhulu kanye namachibi wase-Algeria, mhlawumbe ukwazi kabanzi eklasini geography esikoleni esiphakeme. Ngiyavuma, ngoba ngokuvamile kwenzeka ukuthi ulwazi pocherpnuv jikelele okokufundisa ihlanganiswe ngempumelelo futhi kuboniswe, sizobe siqale ukuze ujike ezintabeni kwezincwadi ezikhethekile, ukubazi ukutholakala yabo kancane kabanzi.

Kubonakala ukuthi imifula kanye namachibi wase-Algeria, izithombe olutholakalayo hhayi kuphela ezincwadini kodwa futhi ezincwadini eziningi zesayensi kanye ethandwa, akakwazi ukuba amehlo nge engavamile yayo futhi engaqondakali. Futhi akusiwona sokuthi leli lizwe kungaphelele kude izindawo zethu evamile yokuhlala noma iholide - khona kuleyo ndawo abanye imfihlakalo ekhethekile.

Lesi sihloko ubala imifula emikhulu kanye namachibi of Algeria hhayi kuphela, umfundi bajwayelane nezici zabo azifani ukuthi uwahlukanise kunoma iyiphi enye izingxenye iplanethi umhlaba nolwandle.

Isigaba 1. Ukwaziswa Okumayelana

Ngokuvamile, akunakwenzeka ingasaphathwa eyodwa ngaphezulu ehilelekile ezibalulekile. Cishe yonke imifula emikhulu kanye namachibi of Algeria wabhekisela okuthiwa ukusakaza esikhashana, t. E., Bagcwala zemvula kuphela. Kodwa lapho isikhathi oshiwo ngenhla usezofika ekupheleni, zonke imifula ishe, kodwa namachibi kukhona nenhlabathi nosawoti kanye uqweqwe ngamasentimitha 60 ukujiya.

The main amanzi imithambo lokhu isimo ongaqondakali angabhekwa Sheliff, Boudouaou, Bouselam, Isser, Juday, Medjerda, uMina, Rhiou, Rhumel, Tafina nabanye.

Qaphela ukuthi imifula egeleza enyakatho yezwe Afrika, ethela, njengoba umthetho, eMediterranean Sea. Ngokuqondene nazo zonke ezinye, bona flow bubheke Sahara, lapho, ekugcineni, futhi walahlekelwa.

By the way, emifuleni eminingi Algeria amadamu, amadamu aphehla amandla kagesi. amanzi ahlanzekile, kusukela izinhlobo ezahlukene amanzi amadamu esetshenziswa ukunisela, imali engaphezu kwezinkulungwane eziyikhulu amahektha komhlaba, kanye amanzi okuphuza kubantu.

Isigaba 2. ubunjalo nokuqakatheka kwezomnotho Sheliffa

Uma sicabanga liyindaba esemqoka enjalo ngezindlela eziningi, ezifana imifula kanye namachibi wase-Algeria, ingasaphathwa Sheliff, okuyinto kubhekwa mfula ende kunazo zonke isimo. Ubude bayo 725 km, uwe, ekugcineni, eMediterranean Sea.

Kulinganiselwa ukuthi yonke leyo ndawo besifunda umcengezi. Sheliff kuyinto ayizinkulungwane 55 sq. Km. Lomfula kweqa ithafa Houts, nakuba okwamanje ke ayisekho limelela uchungechunge ezithile emaxhaphozini kanye emachibini amancane kakhulu odakeni. By endleleni, lokhu lapho umfula ilahlekelwa ingxenye yayo eyinhloko flow yayo.

Nokho, kancane okunye ke ihlanganyela inflow Wadi Nahr Oussel ke Sheliff kuba abami kahle, kujika ngqo futhi uya ensungubezini ekhemisi yakwa-Atlas Tshela. Ngemva amakhilomitha ambalwa kuya entshonalanga, aqhubeke ageleze okuhamba kuqondane nogu Mediterranean esigodini.

Sheliff kabanzi izidingo abendlu isimo. Kuze kube manje, lo mfula omkhulu eyakhelwe izitshalo Hydropower eziningana, amanzi kakhulu esetshenziswa ukunisela. Esigodini, igqugquzelwa amanzi awo, omkhulu ukuthuthukiswa / x, nabantu ezifuywa kakhulu ezisawolintshi izithelo, amagilebhisi nokotini.

Isigaba 3: Yini esiyaziyo mayelana Jedi?

Juday River ichibi enkulu ngokwanele yeSahara, nobude bawo 480 km. Iqala endaweni engamamitha 1400 m in the Atlas Saharan, bese sonke isikhathi ogeleza usuka entshonalanga kuya empumalanga.

Jedi awe usawoti echibini Chott Melrhir. By the way, akubona bonke uyazi kude kangakanani leyo ndawo lapho le umfula ugeleza khona phakathi echibini, itholakala endaweni ephansi isimo, ngezithuba zawo-40 amamitha ngezansi kolwandle.

Emlanjeni ngokuyinhloko yakhiwe usimende nodaka, kwezinye izindawo kuze kube amakhilomitha amaningana ububanzi. Kodwa kufanele kuphawulwe ukuthi umfula thukela nesichichimayo. Ukuze umhlabathi loMfula Jedi elinesimo emakamu eliphezulu kasawoti, zasemazweni kangaka lapha, Yiqiniso, ningagcini.

Umfula ugeleza khona eduze emadolobheni Laghouat futhi Sidi Khaled, ukuhlinzeka ingqikithi esingaphezu kwezinkulungwane 165. Abantu. amanzi okuphuza ahlanzekile.

Isigaba 4. Leli chibi Chott Melrhir

imifula emikhulu kanye namachibi of Algeria Iyamangaza ngempela futhi eyingqayizivele. Ngakho, ingasaphathwa Chott Melrhir, okuyinto kubhekwa ichibi elikhulu kunawo wonke leli lizwe. Leli qembu amanzi has a usawoti bemvelo ehlobo, ngokuvamile bome, kuphenduke usawoti marsh.

It ivaliwe echibini akhiwe entshonalanga, endaweni ka 6700 skwele, nobubanzi - 131 km. Phakathi izimvula zasebusika Chott Melrhir egcwele kahle amanzi ageleza ngokuqondile OPEC ezintabeni. Lokhu kuba neqhaza elikhulu ekwenzeni indawo echibini. Into wukuthi kuba 26 amamitha ngezansi kolwandle.

Qaphela ukuthi ngokuhambisana Ramsar Isentha Chott Melrhir ivikelwe. Njalo ngonyaka emkhosini ndawo amazing wavakashelwa amakhulu izivakashi ukujabulela kule sayithi yemvelo engavamile.

Isigaba 5. Ink echibini e Algeria

Ayisebenzi Ink echibini itholakala eduze nedolobha Sidi Bel Abbes. Kodwa idume akusikho ukuthi. Indida wukuthi kuba ngumkhuba okuyingqayizivele ngempela kokuphila uhlamvu zemvelo. Kungani? Leli chibi azikho izinhlanzi noma izitshalo.

Leli chibi ligcwele amanzi esikhundleni inki, okuyinto zinobuthi zonke izinto eziphilayo. Yingakho abantu ukuba kwamanye amagama ayo ezifana Eye lukaDeveli, Uyinki, Black Lake.

Lo mkhuba uyinki kwechibi iminyaka eminingi ayikaziwa ngoba ososayensi samanje. Kodwa muva nje, le mfihlo yembulwa: ku inki iyangena echibini River 2. Komunye wayo iqukethe ku ziyoncibilika ifomu yensimbi usawoti. Kodwa ukusakaza kwesibili ekhuthaza ezahlukene organic. Phuzisani le mifula emibili ngu eziyinkimbinkimbi zamakhemikhali ukusabela kube sekupheleni futhi yakha inki.