Chari River: incazelo kanye nezithombe

Africa - izwekazi emangalisayo. Uthwala eziningi izimfihlakalo nezingozi. Ososayensi emhlabeni wonke beze lapha ukuhlola izimfihlakalo zayo. Izivakashi uvakashele Black izwekazi ukujabulela flora zayo eliyingqayizivele nezilwane ezihlukahlukene. Nature uqoqe lapha zonke okufanayo-into: ahlala e-Afrika izilwane eziphakeme kunazo zonke emhlabeni - i izindlulamithi, sezilwane ezinkulu kakhulu emhlabeni - izindlovu, inyoni enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni - nentshe.

Afrika inezici yayo ezindawo. Isimo sezulu ikakhulukazi kushisa kakhulu, isimo sezwe flat. Ngokukhethekile kufanele kukhokhelwe amanzi yangaphakathi kuleli zwekazi, emifuleni ethize.

Kulesi sihloko sizoxoxa indawo eMfuleni Chari futhi uyonikeza ulwazi olugcwele mayelana ukugeleza kwamanzi.

incazelo

Shari umfula ogeleza e -Afrika Ephakathi. Nge litholakale ngolimi olukhulunywayo, "Shari" lihunyushwa ngokuthi "flow". Ichibi has a uhlamvu ophambukayo. Kule minyaka engu-30 edlule, lapho ligcwele amanzi, khona-ke zome ngokuphelele.

umfudlana eCentral African Republic (CAR), ogelezayo, Chad othinta eningizimu yezwe, yiyo kanye emngceleni walo ne Cameroon futhi ageleza eya ohlangothini lokunene echibini Chad.

Ubude ukusakaza amanzi 1400 amakhilomitha, endaweni ithatha 650 sq. M. km 1159 m ³ / s inkomba kwamanzi. Chari River, ke kwaqashelwa - ngesisekelo Lake Chad, njengoba iletha e 80-90% we umthamo amanzi ngokuphelele. Phezu okuvela kwenkathi yemvula, ukugeleza akuyona nje igcwalisa echibini, kodwa kungaba kakhulu ukugcwalisa indawo eyayihlala abantu.

Chari River (Africa) uqala ukugeleza kusukela eningizimu-mpumalanga kuya enyakatho-ntshonalanga. inombolo olwandle enkulu nemingenela ageleza kuwo. The main (ngakwesokunxele) - Logon, ubude 1000 km, ezinye ezincane - Bahr AUC Bahr Salamat, Bahr UKeita, le Bahr Sarh.

Umthombo eMfuleni Chari sise confluence imifula enyakatho - Ouham, Bamingui futhi Gribingi.

Umlando omncane

Shari latholakala 1823. BaseYurophu wathola ke. Le nkathi ifika ngesikhathi lapho abacwaningi kwaseBrithani Hugh Klepperton, uWalter Oudney futhi Dixon Denham wafunda Lake Chad, lapho umfula ugeleza khona. Ngaleso sikhathi, yena seliphinde yomile, kodwa ohlangothini enyakatho-mpumalanga ye-lasendulo Precambrian ezisekelweni ososayensi wayekubonile umzila sihamba isiteshi. Kuyinto kusukela kule ukutholakala futhi waqala ukutadisha Chari.

Inani emfuleni

Iningi izindawo uhlalwe abantu, kuhlanganise nasedolobheni Sarh futhi inhloko-dolobha Chad, N'djamena ukugxila e Chari River. She - umthombo ebaluleke kakhulu ukuphuza, sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngezinhloso ezokuthutha, futhi isisekelo sokuthethelelwa ngenkasa esilandelayo umhlaba wokulima. Chari River - isikhungo wendawo kwemboni yokudoba. Nile perch - izinhlanzi eyigugu kakhulu, elihlala e emfuleni. amasheya zako ziyizindlela namanje kakhulu.

Ukusetshenziswa okunjalo esindayo kuye kwaholela yokuthi njalo ngonyaka kukhona ukwehla esibucayi umthamo wamanzi ageleza emfuleni ku Lake Chad.

Isidingo ukwakha idamu

Ngenxa yokuthi njalo ngonyaka yanciphisa izinga lamanzi emfuleni Chari, ososayensi bacabanga ukuqaliswa kwe-project, okuyinto sizogxila kwakhiwa leli damu ngesikhathi Livingstone Falls. Kufanele zonke imifudlana yamanzi ukuthi iyangena abami soMfula iCongo, yokuhlanganisa ndawonye. Ngenxa yalesi emfuleni Shari, futhi ngendlela efanele, futhi Lake Chad, uzobe ngokugcwele ayegcwele amanzi. Futhi, le phrojekthi esiyoba nomthelela ukwanda endaweni yabo, oyoletha ukuhlomula kwezomnotho ukuze esifundeni.

Ososayensi futhi bafuna ukuchitha kusukela Lake Chad isiteshi Mediterranean yokufakelwa ngokuthi okusha Nile ukuthi uzophefumula yokuphila bangene Afrika ehlane ezweni.

Lezi zinhlelo ezibhekwa kusukela 70-yalolucwaningo ka XX leminyaka, kodwa kuze kube isinqumo sokugcina kungamukelwa. Zemvelo ungayeki imvume nokwakhiwa kwamadamu neziteshi, okubonisa ukuthi ongabhubhisa semvelo engokwemvelo ndawo.

labantu

Chari River izizwe ezithakazelisayo ophilayo ku ogwini lwayo. Ngokwesibonelo, abantu engavamile, Mnumzane. Lezi amasiko babandakanya abesifazane ufaka ipuleti phezu izindebe. Ngokwe-amadoda esizwe, owesifazane lip - a ubuhle bangempela. Lapho baseYurophu abafika lapha, bebacabanga into ugly kakhulu ukuthi ilondolozwe amantombazane ebugqilini.

Awukwazi ukushiya ngaphandle ukunakwa sao abantu esahlala kuleso sigodi umfula kusuka V BC. e. kwekhulu XVII. Yibo labo echibini Shari sifinyelela nengezansi yedolobha eyakhelwe kwezindlu odakeni. Umsebenzi wabo main kwaba womshini izimpahla zasendlini kanye jewelry ngebumba, kuhlanganise izinto eziqoshwe ngamathambo ezindlovu yokuqala kanye eziqoshiwe.