Highway Pan-American - endleleni ende kunazo zonke emhlabeni

Pan-American Highway - a vista enkulu zwekazi American. Abahlukile imoto umugqa, ubude eyeqa obuphelele yenkabazwe, lakhiwa emashumini amaningi eminyaka, kusukela ngo-1925, lapho lenkomfa Okokuqala emendweni Pan-American e Buenos Aires, kwanqunywa ukuba ukwakha.

Umgwaqo omkhulu kunayo yonke emhlabeni

Le phrojekthi baletha ndawonye emazweni 17. Kuhlanganisa eCanada nase-United States engxenyeni esenyakatho yaleli zwekazi. EMexico, Colombia, Peru nakwamanye amazwe aseLatin America baye baba amaqembu ukuze ukwakhiwa ingxenye eseningizimu. Ubude Imininingwane emendweni Pan-American - ecishe ibe yizinkulungwane 48 amakhilomitha, kuba umgwaqo ezinde kakhulu emhlabeni ukuthi wangena Guinness Book of Records.

Pan-American Highway kuhlangana khona iNyakatho neNingizimu Melika, kweqa eziyisithupha zezikhathi izingxenye ezine zezulu. izigaba ngamunye komgwaqo baba langakufanelekela kuhambeke zemvula, Ngakho-ke, kukhona ukuqapha okukhethekile, elawula ukunyakaza isimo kakhulu. Ngokuvamile, i-Pan-American Highway isibonakaliso ngenxa ingqalasizinda wonke amazwe lapho emgwaqweni omkhulu sihamba.

Umbuso wasenyakatho ingxenye

nayo yonke indawo US nase-Canada inenethiwekhi umgwaqo athuthukiswe kahle, ezimele kusukela Pan-American Highway, kodwa kuyinto enkulu yezokuthutha Umthambo kunothile amagatsha kanye nemizila neuropathy ngokuxhumanisa izifunda ezimbonini. Imigwaqo emikhulu eziningana ezifundeni ezehlukene of America zaziwa ngokuthi Pan-American, kuhlanganise Inter-American Highway, wakha phakathi Second neMpi Yezwe, lapho kwakukhona ingozi zokuhlasela German U-izikebhe endaweni yokugcina izimpahla ethekwini abe nesidingo izindlela eziphumelelayo baveze amasevisi.

Elisukela emngceleni wama neMexico ne-United States wasungulwa omningi walo Pan-American Highway. Umgwaqo sidlula idolobha elikhulu Mexican laseMonterrey Oaxaca, Mexico nabanye abaningi. Ingoma sibekwa ngendlela yokuthi indlela yayo yilona dolobha wonke amazwe aseMelika Ephakathi. Ukukhethwa kwaba Honduras i-dolobha yalo, Tegucigalpa, kuyinto zamagatsha ezifanelekayo we-Pan American Highway.

Darién igebe

Emngceleni Panama futhi Colombia ube isayithi akunakwenzeka ukushayela imoto ezivamile. Lokhu okuthiwa Darién Gap ubude 87 amakhilomitha. jungle Pristine evikelwe imikhawulo zemvelo, etholakala eduze izinqolobane ubunjalo Panama, ngenxa yalesi sizathu, pad ithrekhi isibe engenakwenzeka. Kodwa ngisho ngaphandle ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa site ngeke kwenzeke ngenxa izici landscape imvelo wendawo. Jungle kwezinye izindawo esingaweleki ngokuphelele, futhi kukhona cishe akukho zwe, ixhaphozi eyodwa kuphela. Umgwaqo ngabe ngezikhathi behluleka.

Kwathi kusenjalo, US Congress uphikisa nokwakhiwa kwemigwaqo kule ndawo ngenxa yokwesaba ukugeleza engalawuliwe izidakamizwa evela eColombia. Ngakho, izimoto Darién Gap usebenzisa isikebhe exhumanisa idolobha Colombian Buenaventura ePanama lamachweba. Yiqiniso, lihlotshaniswa nemibi ezithile, njengezingxoxo zawo abashayeli ukulahlekelwa isikhathi esiningi elinde isikebhe, kodwa esinye isixazululo yenkinga akakabi emehlweni.

ekuqaleni

Pan-American Highway has kwaqala edolobheni elisenyakatho Fairbanks e Alaska phansi eningizimu emzini Edmonton. Lokhu obuphelele umzila 2230 km ezweni elalibizwa ngokuthi Alaska Highway. Khona-ke ezidabula omkhulu bese sihamba emibili emikhulu ehlukile US uphinde uxhume emzini San Antonio, eningizimu ye-Texas. Kusuka lapha umzila asigcini eningizimu, edolobheni lase-Panama City. Ngemva isikebhe ukweqa umgwaqo omkhulu Pan-American iba onguthelawayeka agcwele wezinkulungwane izimoto ligijima Colombia, entabeni nezigodi Andes Ukhahlamba futhi sinqamula esigodini esisempumalanga yoMfula Cauca. Kusukela Bogota amagatsha emgwaqweni off futhi iya Caracas.

Latin America

Khona-Pan-American Highway ligijima ethafeni lentaba Ecuador, ngokudlula edolobheni baseCuenca futhi Quito, I umzila uya ngasogwini zasePacific inhlokodolobha Peru, Lima. Ngemva kwalokho, izimfoloko onguthelawayeka futhi, kwelinye igatsha uya maqondana emzini La Paz, langempela dolobha yaseBolivia, omunye Igatsha liyaqhubeka nokulandela ukuya eningizimu, ngafika edolobheni Valparaiso eChile. Khona-ke emendweni, ujikela kwesokunxele futhi iya Buenos Aires, enhlokodolobha yase Argentina, ukweqa lonke izwekazi Latin American. Buenos Aires onguthelawayeka siyaqhubeka njengendawo eseningizimu kakhulu emzini Ushuaia, ogwini Strait of Magellan.

ezokuvakasha

Ngaphezu ukubaluleka zamasu kanye nezomnotho, kunesinye umsebenzi owawenziwa yilesi Pan-American Highway. lohambo elide kakhulu endleleni ngenxa okuvelayo ongenakulibaleka. Ngokwesibonelo, nomendo egobhoza izindawo driest we iplanethi enguMhlaba, Akatama ehlane. Ukukhangana main ogwadule - isandla womuntu giant, ukhuphuka uvela Sands, efanekisela isihambi befa eshona kwalasha anesihlabathi. I ebaziwe kuyinto 11 amamitha eliphezulu, adalwe umqophi Mario Irarrasabal ngo-1992. Pan-American Highway, ukudalulwa okuyinto engenakwenzeka ukwenza kwelinye sihloko, uyonika isihambi ukuvela okuningi.