Kyrgyzstan: bemvelo, ukwehlukana kwayo futhi okwakhe

Crystal emoyeni ecacile, echibini olunothile, fresh njengoba amanzi entwasahlobo, kanye iziqongo iqhwa-eneziqongo futhi iziqiwi - konke lokhu imvelo elimangalisayo Kyrgyzstan. Eyingqayizivele uhlobo yayo nge-ecosystem eyingqayizivele zonyaka ezahlukene Animate nemvelo ezingaphili Ingcebo eyinhloko yezwe.

Kyrgyz Republic: ubunjalo kanye izimo zezulu

Insimu Kyrgyzstan itholakala ngaphakathi amabanga amabili entabeni Tien Shan futhi Pamir-Altai. Okwesibili Switzerland - ngezinye izikhathi ibizwa ngokuthi Kyrgyzstan, ubunjalo okuyinto bahlanganisa ikakhulu izintaba nezigodi. Iphuzu esiphezulu - entabeni Tomur (7439), phezulu okuyinto njengoba Victory Peak ezaziwayo.

Inamandla izintaba futhi omkhulu izigodi avaliwe intermountain kukhona lunqume kwetinhlavu izimo zemvelo kanye sezulu. Le ndawo eyinhloko yezwe inesimo sezulu esipholile, kodwa engxenyeni eseningizimu Kyrgyzstan kungokwalabo ezisondelene nazo, ngakho isimo sezulu ikakhulukazi yezwekazi futhi yomile. Futhi isizini ngayinye has izici zayo siqu ecacile neqondile. Esikhathini emathafeni Piedmont futhi ezigodini ehlobo kushisa, futhi ezinkangala cool ngisho kubanda.

imithombo yamanzi

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi indawo yaseKyrgyzstan inomngcele ngasolwandle, izwe ine imithombo umxhwele amanzi, okuyinto ndawonye akhawunti emifuleni angaba yizinkulungwane 28 kanye imithombo.

Leli chibi edume kakhulu Kyrgyzstan:

• Chater-Kul.
• Sary-Chelek.
• Issyk-Kul.

ezindaweni eziningi entabeni embozwe uqweqwe lukashukela obukhulu. Yeqhwa ngobukhulu - endaweni Inilchek ingqikithi 800 sq. km.

7.3% kuphela endaweni Imininingwane efanelekayo wezolimo, futhi nemisebenzi yezolimo.

Umhlobo Kyrgyzstan futhi ukwehlukana kwayo

Kulo lonke izwe kukhona cishe 4,000 zama-flora emhlabeni. amahlathi Okuvikelwe, etholakala endaweni engamamitha 2000-2500 amamitha, nezinhlobo ezihlukahlukene amakhambi izitshalo, kuhlanganise enhle Tien Shani sonwele futhi Edelweiss.

Phakathi ngabameli izilwane zasendle, inani okuyinto e Kyrgyzstan imelelwa kuka-500 zezinyoni, zikhona izilwane ezisohlwini Incwadi Red. Deer, iqhwa ingwe, polecat marbled, marmot marmot, grey isibankwa, impisi obomvu kanye Central Otter Asian, namanye izilwane on the esengozini yokuqothulwa, ngakho ukuvikelwa ubunjalo umphakathi e Kyrgyzstan ngeso elibukhali ukuze ugweme ukushabalala zohlobo ngalunye oluphilayo zakwazi.

Uma uthola khona ngesikhathi ibambene 3000 metres, ngokuqinisekile uzokwazi ukubona ezinye zezinyoni ezingavamile.

izithombe emangalisa bemvelo e Kyrgyzstan - isiqinisekiso olugqamile ecosystem layo eliyingqayizivele ahlukahlukene.

Mayelana 4.5% yezwe, futhi kuba ayizinkulungwane 761,3. Million amahektha, ivikelwe. iziqiwi yakhiwa eziyisishiyagalombili amapaki kahulumeni uhlobo (emibili yayo ngaphansi kwesivikelo UNESCO futhi ube nesimo inqolobane uHlu Jikelele Lwamakheli;), amapaki kazwelonke eziyisishiyagalolunye kanye amapaki mayelana 70 zemvelo ezihlukahlukene.

ezweni elimangalisayo Kyrgyzstan, isimo sawo ayilibaleki. amahlathi acwebile, emangalisa amachibi entabeni, izimpophoma elikhazimulayo, ezimangelengele emfuleni kwemali, ephulukisa imithombo yamanzi amtoti kanye eyiqhwa wakudala ngeke abashiye ubani nandaba, owake wavakashela la mazwe emangalisayo.