Saint uLazaru Church: umlando kanye nezithombe

Abavakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke bakholelwa ukuthi isiqhingi saseKhupro ngakwesobunxele sogu - omunye izindawo ezingcono Emhlabeni kuze kube iholidi ngaphambi lolwandle. nature enhle, kolwandle enhle, ilanga elikhanyayo, kahle amabhishi - yini kangcono abathandi lokhu yokuchitha isizungu?

Noma kunjalo, izivakashi eziningi leli holide ngokushesha kakhulu kuba eyisicefe, futhi banesithakazelo kulokho kungabonwa eKhupro. Thina ikakhulukazi batusa ukuba ukuvakashela Church of St noLazaru Larnaca - bakhangane esiyingqayizivele lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, kahle walondoloza kuze kube yilolu suku kusukela ngesikhathi WaseByzantium.

Lesi sakhiwo bemikhumbi omangalisayo kubhekwe ukuba omunye enhle kakhulu kulesi siqhingi. Endulo amaKristu owenza waya leZwe Elingcwele, qiniseka ukuvakashela Church of St uLazaru. Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ithempeli itholakala - enhliziyweni Larnaca isikhungo, ukuze ungakwazi kalula uthole lapha wedwa, ngisho ngabe uyama edolobheni ezahlukene. Eminyakeni yamuva, Cyprus ngenkuthalo ekuthuthukiseni ibhasi ukuxhumana, futhi ungakwazi ukuthatha itekisi, okuyinto lungatholakala kusukela kunoma iyiphi ehhotela.

Saint uLazaru Church Larnaca, Cyprus: umlando

Ukwakhiwa kwethempeli odumile aqala unyaka 890. Wawenziwa endaweni ekhona ngesikhathi ibandla, lapho wembelwa owodwa kaJesu Kristu - uLazaru. On ukwakhiwa izimali ethempelini labelwe Idolobha laseKition (kangaka okuthiwa ngalezo zinsuku Larnaca) UMbusi uLeo VI the Hlakaniphile.

Ekuqaleni, ngesikhathi umsebenzi Venetian lingasempumalanga yalesi siqhingi, ithempeli okuthiwa Benedictine sezindela. Wayengumuntu ilungu iSonto LamaKatolika ESonto LamaRoma Empire. Ngemva ukuthunjwa Cyprus-Turks ethempelini wathenga (1589) Orthodox. -Turks uyaneliswa khona phezu kwezwe ubu-Orthodox ngoba babenza konke okusemandleni ukuze kuncishiswe ithonya YobuKatolika esifundeni. Nokho, amaKatolika bavunyelwa ukuqhuba kabili isevisi ngonyaka ethempelini (e indlwana encane). Ubethula enamathiselwe lwe-altare olungasenyakatho enyakatho kwaze 1794.

Izici ithempeli ngesikhathi kubusa Ottoman

Ezinsukwini yoMbuso wase-Ottoman Empire Church of St uLazaru (Larnaca) lost izinsimbi bavinjelwa ngokwabo belfry. I izinsimbi ethempelini ayesezibhebheni izakhiwo sokhuni, kodwa ngoba Larnaca ithonya Turkish sasingeyona azinabo njengoba kwamanye amadolobha saseKhupro, abazange ukudubula.

Ngokusho isicelo Russian e-1856, umsebenzi usuvuliwe. itshe bell tower lakhiwa kanjani eminyakeni embalwa kamuva, lapho kamuva yayisiboshwe kaningi babhujiswe futhi kabusha.

St uLazaru

Zonke obuKristu lasendulo ubambe eziningi tinganekwane izindaba. Church of St uLazaru (Cyprus) iyathinteka. Saint uLazaru waba umngane oseduze kaJesu Kristu. Ngosuku lwesine emva kokufa uJesu wavuswa. Ngakho-ke, uLazaru evame ukubizwa ngokuthi ezine.

Ukufunda mayelana isimangaliso esikhulu, amaJuda isinqumo lokuba babulale noLazaru, futhi waphoqeleka ukuba abaleke eJerusalema. Kanye neqembu labafundi, waya eKhupro. Ufike esiqhingini uLazaru ezamenyezelwa abangcwele ngabaphostoli ukuba ababhishobhi edolobheni laseKition, lapho iminyaka engu-30 lapho.

Ngemva kokufa uLazaru wangcwatshwa ethuneni zemabula. eminyakeni engamakhulu amahlanu ngaphambili koMbusi Leo IV ngaphambilini ukwakha kusayithi ukungcwatshwa ongcwele itshe isonto. ULazaru iyona ongumvikeli emzini Larnaca, ithempeli elakhiwa ngo udumo lwakhe, ke sekuyisikhathi eside esikhungweni semfundo, amasiko, ikolelo nokuhlukahluka wezokuhlalisana wedolobha. Iminyaka 250 iSonto St uLazaru wavula izibhedlela nezikole, ukugcina oda amangcwaba. Iphinde isekela kubafundi abaswele ukukhokhela imfundo, ukuvikela izithakazelo izakhamuzi. Ngokwezazi-mlando, isikhundla emphakathini ezifana esebenzayo kwaba into evamile kubantu abaningi base-amasonto saseKhupro ngaleso sikhathi.

Bemikhumbi baziqhenya kakhulu yokuthi Saint uLazaru wahlala ezweni labo. Kusukela ezikhathini zasendulo, zingabantu legends ngaye. Omunye wabo isitshela indaba kanjani kwakukhona echibini Aliki (Lukasawoti). Uma endaweni yayo kwaba isivini enhle, neyayingaphansi isalukazi. Lapho bedlula, uLazaru, womile ukhathele, wamcela kweqembu elincane amagilebhisi, owesifazane omdala kusho wenqaba naye. ONgcwele Lazar ebuzwa, ekhomba ubhasikidi ogcwele amajikijolo elimnandi: "Kuyini lokhu?" futhi impendulo kwaba: "Usawoti". Ekhathazekile amanga amabi uLazaru engashongo: "Kusukela manje, ake konke lapha jikisa usawoti." Kusukela ngaleso sikhathi kuye kwavela echibini Aliki.

Church of St uLazaru (Cyprus): Incazelo

Lesi siqhingi edume kakhulu futhi avakashelwa inikeza ethempelini umbukwane bokwakha WaseByzantium. Kubukeka ngisho kancane ufana inqaba medieval zazinzima kakhulu. Eyenziwe ngetshe. Ubude isakhiwo - engaphezu kuka amathathu kwamamitha.

Church of St uLazaru (Republic of Cyprus) lalinabashumayeli naves emithathu domes ezintathu. It kungokwalabo uhlobo ezingavamile yezakhiwo kanye kuyahluka kakhulu kusukela mnogokupolnyh amathempeli kakhulu. Adlalwa ezitolo lapha wabonakala ngesikhathi umsebenzi wokubuyisela ngemva kwesikhathi eside kakhulu.

Eduze yokungena enyakatho waya ethempelini itholakala eJerusalema Cross - liwuphawu Latins lasendulo. Ngo engxenyeni esentshonalanga ye isakhiwo St uLazaru Museum, equkethe izinto eliyingqayizivele zenkolo - imifanekiso kanye nezincwadi ezindala, izitsha isonto futhi izingubo. Eceleni Museum isebenza esitolo esontweni, okuyinto bathengisa isithonjana ngesithombe uLazaru, izincwadi, amakhophi ezincwadi WaseByzantium nokuningi. Abavubukuli baye bathola ukuthi ezikhathini zasendulo ngisho izindonga zangaphandle lethempeli ladatshulwa ehlotshiswe nemidwebo eziningi, okuyinto, ngeshwa, akazange esiphila kuze kube namuhla.

The ingaphakathi umhlobiso

I ingaphakathi lethempeli owuthanda nge imfihlakalo yayo - twilight, abaningi zegolide nezesiliva. Saint uLazaru Church idume umcebo wawo esiyingqayizivele - the iconostasis, ezenziwe ngokhuni ezibaziweyo. Yathela Umqophi abanamakhono Haji Taliadoros. Lo msebenzi ayetholakala kwakwenziwa iminyaka eyisishiyagalolunye. I iconostasis laligcwele igolide, kwathiwa ehlotshiswe eyikhulu namashumi amabili imifanekiso. Ngamunye wabo - umsebenzi eliyingqayizivele lobuciko.

Ngaphansi iconostasis is ezibaziweyo edwaleni esontweni encane - kuholela izinyathelo kwesokudla. Eceleni kwe-altare oyinhloko yesonto, lapho i-altare Latin wahlala.

Izinsalela zokuxhumana. uLazaru

Amakholwa abafuna ukukhulekela St Lazaru, phansi esikhaleni elise phansi kwe-altare. Lapha efakwe umdlavuza nge izinsalela zakhe. Ngaphambi emnyango (udonga empumalanga) has a entwasahlobo ongcwele.

Ngokokuqala ngqá izinsalela uLazaru ezitholakala unyaka 890 ilapha esontweni encane. Funda mayelana kokutholakala Leo VI bayalwa ukuba baphathe izinsalela ongcwele eConstantinople. Ngo-1972, endaweni sarcophagus esitholakala ngaphansi kwe-altare isonto, bathola izinsalela saint. Lokhu kubonisa ukuthi izakhamizi laseKition wonke amandla benganikezwa.

Sarcophagus futhi manje endaweni efanayo. Ngesinye ezinhlangothini zalo liqoshwe umbhalo, okuyinto uhumusha ngokuthi "umngane." It yakhelwe esikhundleni sarcophagus lokuqala, ezazilethwa eConstantinople ukuxhumana ingxenye izinsalela. ULazaru. Kusukela Kitium amandla Krisopolis babethunyelwa khona, khona-ke ST. Sofia.

Ngemuva kwaloko, uMbusi Leo VI yakha elinye ithempeli, abangcweliselwe behlonipha St. uLazaru (waseConstantinople). Kulethe izinsalela kwaba khona nje awuthumbe Crusaders anqoba leli dolobha. Bona zithutha izinsalela Marseille. isiphetho sabo alwaziwa.

Imithetho ethempelini

Uma ufuna ukuvakashela Church of St uLazaru, kufanele baqaphe imithetho okumele ilandelwe ngokuqinile.

1. Abesifazane kufanele agqoke ngokuqinile. Kuvunyelwe ukungena ethempelini uphungula izinwele, mini-iziketi, ovulekile futhi izingubo Friend too.
2. Phakathi amadoda inkonzo futhi abesifazane zihlale ngokuhlukana. Abesilisa ubambe ohlangothini lokunene lwendlu, abesifazane - kwesokunxele.
3. Ithempeli asivumelekile ukukhuluma, thatha izithombe adubule inkonzo, ukugxambukela abathembekile.

lomshado

Omunye ngokwezifiso enhle kakhulu uyakhazinyuliswa Church of St noLazaru umhlaba wonke. Sikhuluma emshadweni. Izikhangibavakashi ejensi ezivela emazweni ahlukahlukene ukunikela imibhangqwana ngothando ukuze angcwelise inyunyana yabo lo shrine Christian lasendulo. Abasand 'ukutjhada kusuka emhlabeni wonke beze lapha ukuze uthole ukuthi uNkulunkulu uyamsekela futhi afunge uthando kwaphakade.

umsebenzi kwezemfundo

Namuhla ethempelini uyaqhubeka ukugijima ukuqeqeshwa kwamasiko sesevisi, ehlinzekwa baqala imisebenzi ngo-1875. Khona-ke kwaba Isikole sezenkolo, futhi namuhla St uLazaru Isonto kwenza banikela ngendlela ebalulekile imfundo bekhulisa izingane.

Manje isikhungo itholakala ikamelo elilungisiwe, okungase abantu abangaba yikhulu namashumi ayisihlanu ngesikhathi. It elibamba izingqungquthela, izinkulumo elithakazelisayo, ifilimu Ukuhlola, amakhonsathi ka isitho and umculo classic, imikhiqizo ezincane yaseshashalazini.

amahora okuvula

Mhlawumbe, izivakashi abaningi banesithakazelo lapho ungakwazi ukuvakashela Church of St uLazaru. Amahora ethempelini ziyahlukahluka kuye ngokuthi inkathi. Ehlobo ungabona ethempelini phakathi nezinsuku kusuka 8:30 kuya 13:00 bese kusuka 16:00 kuze 18:30. NgoMgqibelo, ethempelini ivulwa 8:30 ukuze 13:00. Ebusika (September-Mashi) - kusukela 8:00 kuya ku 17:00

ISonto Lobu-Orthodox e izwe lidumisa inkumbulo saint uLazaru ngesonto phambi imikhosi Easter. Lolu suku babathanda kakhulu, futhi ngesizotha lodumo e Larnaca.

Izibuyekezo

izivakashi abaningi abavakashela Cyprus akuzange kuhlelwe indawo uhambo isiqhingi. Nokho, wangena ku zwe elibusisekile, bafunda mayelana izinto Christian okungavamile.

Okuvelayo ethempelini lidlule wonke amathemba. Kube uyakujabulela zonke. ukwakhiwa Architecture, umhlobiso zayo, iconostasis lasendulo, zona ngokwazo kuyinto lesikhumbuzo elingenakuqhathaniswa umlando namasiko, nezithonjana ezihlukile - konke lokhu eBandleni St. noLazaru Larnaca. Amahora okuvula kukhona elula kakhulu ukuvakashela. Abavakashi bathi ebusa ethempelini abanye umoya ezikhethekile imfihlakalo futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo, umusa kubo bonke, vakashela esontweni.