Petunia emphemeni: kukhethwa imbewu ukutshala ubuhlakani

Ukubheka izithombe amadolobha aseYurophu nokubona luningi zezimbali izitshalo ku balcony kanye iwindi amabhokisi, ikhanyisa umqondo ukuba kusebenze ubuhle lwazi lulodwa. Ngenxa yale njongo, ekahle petunia. Izimbali ke, kuye ngohlobo lwaso, kungaba yimuphi umbala: elula, kabili, ezinkulu kanye nezincane, ethafeni futhi inemibalabala, ne imiphetho bushelelezi futhi insephe. Ukukhetha namuhla nawo njengomnyango mkhulu kakhulu.

Petunia - isitshalo zisetshenziswa, okuqondene nomndeni Solanaceae. Ezweni lethu, banikezwe sezulu, Simila njengoba yonyaka. Esikhathini ukulima endlini ke kungamukelwa ukuyisebenzisa.

Growing petunias emphemeni kakhulu kunciphisa ukukhetha, ngoba akubona bonke izinhlobo eziqhakaza kakhulu isikhathi eside. Nakuba lesi sitshalo usemncane, kubukeka ezikhangayo, kodwa ngo-July amahlumela baba oluze, futhi entsha ikhiqizwa ayisekho.

Ukuze udumazeke futhi zokungajahi beyofuna grade efanelekayo, udinga ukuthenga imbewu ehlukahlukene petunias, isibonelo, uchungechunge "iSiphepho". Kusukela imbewu enjalo ukukhiqiza i izitshalo enamandla ngokungavamile nge ezihlukahlukene amagatsha okuqinile eside akubangelwa uhlanganyela, ungcolisa amahlumela lateral. Luyaqhakaza petunias ezifana on emphemeni kuze frost.

Imbewu efiselekayo ukuhlwanyela ngo-February noma ekuqaleni kuka-March. On umhlabathi usemanzi sanitized futhi uwafake phezu akusho ufafaze. Umthamo we iphakethe noma ikhava ingilazi, wagqoka efasiteleni ukukhanya. Ngezikhathi emoyeni futhi moisturize nge atomizer. Lapho amahlumela zokuqala iphasela (ingilazi) kude. Ngo ukwakheka lezi zitshalo ezintathu okudingeka amahlamvu ahlale phezu esitsheni ehlukile.

Ngokushesha Akumele zitshalwe emabhokisini kuvulandi, njengoba kuyoba nzima ukulungisa ukuthambisa, kuyilapho ogelezayo nokumanzisa izithombo kungaba hit the black stem futhi bafe. Njengoba sazi ukuthi imbewu iphakethe incane kangakanani (ngokuvamisile esingaphansi 5 PC.) Akusiye kuwufanele ingozi.

emva 2 amaviki Pick, ibhandishi kuqala phezulu edingekayo eziyinkimbinkimbi imbali umquba. Uma izimpande Uzofunda Igumbi zobumba (ibonakale, kulula ukusebenzisa izinkomishi ngale), izitshalo kufanele utshalwe endaweni ehlala njalo.

Petunia emphemeni lekumele tifundziswe ngangokunokwenzeka elangeni. Ukunisela kuyadingeka ukuze alternate nge kusaladi. Gilazi ezinhlanu litre akudingekile ukuba batshale ezingaphezu kuka 2 izitshalo. Lokho izitshalo qinani ukubukeka ekhangayo, egqwalile izimbali kudingeka asuswe njalo. Uma imbewu sezivuthiwe futhi, ezinye zazo ayibi izitshalo ezifanayo, njengoba Cascading uchungechunge - kukhona nzalo.

Petunia emphemeni bedle umoya kungaba breaking. Kulokhu kukhona ezimbili angakhetha ukuzenza. Okokuqala: impande Ngahlukana engumbaleki (uma yinde, kufanele uthathe yizicucu) emanzini, bese isitshalo. Okwesibili: ningathinti ke, ngoba uchungechunge "iSiphepho" kuhlukile ikhono abanye ukuba alulame.

Uma petunia emphemeni muhle ukuthi awufuni yiko, kungenzeka ukugcina utshwala kumama kuya isizini ezayo. Ngaphambi frost amahlumela kufanele usike, kusale-10 cm, bese ugcine isitshalo endaweni epholile, indawo elikhanyayo. Okwesikhathi esithile, petunia usengakwazi eziqhakaza, bese uma transfixed. Ukunisela ngalesi sikhathi kufanele sibe mafutha, akukho ukuvundiswa edingekayo. Ngokuba nokuvimbela powdery isikhutha esimileni, singasetshenziswa bazithela nge fitosporin isixazululo. Entwasahlobo, saneliswe ngokuthela kwezindebe emini, podkarmlivaniya uqhube, okwandisa ingxenye nitrogen fertilizer. Khulisa amahlumela kungenziwa usike kanye impande uma ufuna izitshalo ngaphezulu.

Petunia on emphemeni, kuyafana isithombe European - iwumthombo yokuqhosha injabulo ngoba umtshali amehlo abadlulayo.