Ugqumugqumu Krasnoslavyansky: incazelo ezihlukahlukene nokunakekela imithetho

Ugqumugqumu ngamabomu uyaziqhenya lwendawo cishe kuwo wonke engadini - amajikijolo kwakhona phakathi ewusizo kakhulu babe okwelapha: normalizes blood pressure, kulawula ukugaya, ukubonisa emzimbeni izinto eziyingozi. Ezihlabayo "amagilebhisi enyakatho" (igama lesibili amajikijolo), okuyinto ukunakekelwa ngempela nepriveredliv ezimweni ezifanele kungaba zithela iminyaka engaphezu kwengu-20; kuba khona zabanikazi luyamjabulisa ezithela eliphezulu futhi okumnandi zezinhlobo oneminyaka engu-40 ubudala.

Omunye izinhlobo ethandwa kakhulu balimi kubhekwe Krasnoslavyansky gooseberries. amajikijolo bakhona elinesimo ukunambitheka amnandi elimnandi wezwakalisa kancane asidi. Khanyisa cherry izithelo lesi sigaba enkulu ngokwanele (cishe 9 amagremu) kukhona okweqanda, embozwe isikhumba elincanyana kancane obonakalayo. Kukhona prickly eqinile, kuba kusimo encane balolu hlobo ngenxa nobunzima ibuthelele isivuno avuthwa.

Ugqumugqumu Krasnoslavyansky: incazelo

Plant ukukhula kuyinto ngesilinganiso, compact, neraskidisty; ukuphakama kwamamitha mayelana nengxenye. Ngenkathi, isihlahla uyakwazi ukunikeza mayelana 6 kg izinga okusezingeni eliphezulu izithelo, okuyinto ebonisa ezinhle kakhulu.

Ugqumugqumu Krasnoslavyansky okukhulunywa ngaye, ukudalulwa engesiyo ezahlukene kakhulu ezivela kwezinye izinhlobo etshalwe ilanga okugcwele - emthunzini amathuba isivuno esihle kuyoba aphansi kakhulu, futhi berry ngenxa yokungabi bikho kokukhanya kwelanga ikhula engajulile kakhulu. Nisela isitshalo njalo, njengoba omiswe umhlabathi, kodwa gwema umswakama ngokweqile, ngaphandle kwalokho igcwele ingozi enkulu abolile ukhololo impande ehlathini futhi, ngenxa yalokho, kwaba sekufeni kwakhe.

Ugqumugqumu Krasnoslavyansky: zokutshala

nezihlahla Ukutshala kungaba kwenziwe kabili ngonyaka: ku entwasahlobo (phakathi iqhwa incibilikiswa kanye kumiswa izinso) kanye Autumn (amasonto 4-6 ngaphambi frost); lapho ibanga eliphakathi izitshalo kumele kube imitha eyodwa okungenani. Ukuqinisekisa ezihlabayo izakhi edingekayo zokutshala imbobo zalisa kahle. Omunye esingazilungisa kokwakhiwa okulandelayo: 10 kg ukubola udaba eziphilayo (amahlamvu esewile, umquba, ukhula ngaphandle imbewu), amagremu 100 izinkuni umlotha, 50 amagremu superphosphate double, 40 g we potassium sulphide. Ugqumugqumu kwakunezigqiki ezithambile ngaphambi kokutshala kufanele olusha: ukususa izimpande ezomile futhi usike iziqongo amagatsha, kusale ngamunye ukudubula mayelana 5 izinso. Ngo ukufika umgodi isihlahla kufanele ibekwe kancane ezintweni ezingafanele. Ngemva betshala inhlabathi azungeze simila ohlangene kahle (ukugwema kumiswa voids) futhi ngobuningi bazithela.

Imithetho ukusuthisa ugqumugqumu

Isici esibalulekile ukukhula ugqumugqumu Krasnoslavyanskogo futhi ukukhiqiza izinga izitshalo is efaka umquba izitshalo, okuyinto Kunconywa kathathu ngonyaka. Okokuqala kufanele avundiswa ngasekuqaleni kwentwasahlobo, bahlakaze emhlabeni umquba ehlathini nitrogen, okuyinto cwilisa enhlabathini njengoba iqhwa liyancibilika. Futhi kudingeka zalisa inhlabathi udaba eziphilayo. Standard Ukwakheka yokudla okunempilo ehlathini siqukethe 10 kg umquba ukubola (oluhlaza mass, amahlamvu bawa), 80 amagremu superphosphate, 40 amagremu ammonium nitrate, 20 amagremu potassium chloride. Eyesibili sigqoka phezulu kufanele kwenziwe esikhathini izimbali nezithelo ekwakhekeni potassium-phosphorus umquba. With a kukhula ezibuthakathaka amahlumela ngaphezu kwalokho kufanele engeza kancane nitrogen umquba. Ekwindla labetibambile ibhandishi sokugcina umanyolo kanye phosphate amalungiselelo, kusiza izitshalo ukuze kahle ulungiselela kwesikhathi ebusika bese kubekwa flower efihlekile ngonyaka ozayo.

izihlahla ugqumugqumu

Hlunga Krasnoslavyansky ugqumugqumu sithenwe izidingo izinga, okuyinto eminyakeni yokuqala emva kokutshala kuhloswe ukwakheka umqhele. Lo msebenzi wenziwa emva defoliation noma kuze ihlumela. Abanye abalimi abenza kokunciphisa amahlumela oluhlaza ehlobo (amahlamvu 5-7), i-kunikela kakhulu ukutshalwa amajikijolo ezinkulu. Ngenxa yalesi ukususwa Kwenziwa iningi kokunciphisa impande amahlumela nohhafu zisetshenziswa (lwamathambo) amagatsha. Kusukela ngonyaka ka-4 ukuphila kuhloswe ehlambulula izihlahla ukuqina ngokweqile ehlathini, ezashiya phakathi kuka-10 no-20 eqinile amahlumela othela izithelo. Ezisusiwe ababuthakathaka, nabashwabeneyo futhi amahlumela ubudala, okuyinto wangenela engaphezu kwengu-7 ubudala (ngemva kweminyaka emihlanu amagatsha fruiting ubudala iyasilela).

Ugqumugqumu Krasnoslavyansky, izibuyekezo balimi okuyinto ubuswa kuphela omuhle, edinga ukunakekelwa efanele, esakhiwa ngo ziba ngcono umhlabathi, futhi ukususwa esifike ukhula. Ngo nenhlabathi uzigcinele yokumba Kwenziwa ngokusebenzisa abakuthola on emazweni okuxekethile - okuncane fluffing ebusweni ungqimba engadini ekuphambukeni.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwelashwa kufanele kwenziwe ngokucophelela ngoba we budebuduze lokuthola izimpande phezulu.

Ngebuhle nebubi izinhlobo

Ugqumugqumu Krasnoslavyansky ine ukumelana isilinganiso ezifweni futhi ngokuvamile ngaphansi ayehlasela aphid futhi ognevok. Njengoba Ukuvikelwa Kunconywa entwasahlobo isihlahla inqubo imikhiqizo yemvelo, umlotha ukumnika kanye karbofosom (ilitha lamanzi 1 kg izinkuni umlotha ngayinye). Kungaba liphindwe uma sishaye kudingekile emva zom isikhathi.

Buhle ugqumugqumu izinhlobo Krasnoslavyansky kuyinto ukumelana layo ukuze powdery isikhutha - isifo ibonakaliswa amaqabunga amahlumela njengoba izindawo grey. Against isikhutha edingekayo ukusebenzisa isixazululo of baking soda futhi (ilitha lamanzi 5 amagremu ngamunye) yensimbi sulfate (ilitha lamanzi 3 amagremu ngamunye). Ukucubungula Kwenziwa phezu ukuthola izimpawu zokuqala uqweqwe.

Ugqumugqumu Krasnoslavyansky kuyinto izinhlobo abandayo nemithi, kodwa usadinga ukuba sikhathazeke ukuvikelwa izitshalo pre-ubusika. Lena zindawo kuyiqiniso ikakhulu phakathi. Okunhlobonhlobo kuyinto undemanding nenhlabathi Ukwakheka, kodwa hhayi kakhulu uyakuthanda amaxhaphozi kanye emhlabathini acid.