Indlela ukubhala isifinyezo: isibonelo kanye nezeluleko

Indlela ukubhala isifinyezo? Lo mbuzo owabuzwa eziningi, ngoba lokho okuthiwa "sammari" ( "Incazelo" kusukela ngesiNgisi) Umuntu angase adinge njengoba isihloko futhi uhlelo noma iyiphi okusalungiswa. Kuye imininingwane izichasiselo kungase alethwe izidingo ezikhethekile. Ziyizinto sibheka.

Kuyini abstract

Njengoba kushiwo ngenhla nje, abstract - le ncazelo. Leli gama livela uzakwabo Latin, kubhekiselwa kuzo 'njengamadoda observation ". Yingakho definition yomunye ubhekwa incazelo emfushane isichasiselo.

Indlela ukubhala isifinyezo

Ngakho, usuvele senza umsebenzi othile ebhaliwe. Manje kudingeka zibe semthethweni kahle. Indlela ukubhalela isifinyezo? Manje wenza kanjalo uyokuqonda ukuthi ngokuphelele akuyona inkinga. Into esemqoka iwukuba anamathele imithetho eyisisekelo futhi ngala macebiso alandelayo:

• kuhlanganisa amaphrofayli isihloko;
• ukubhala kafushane futhi kakhulu;
• ukugqamisa ezibalulekile;
• ukutshela okushiwo umsebenzi, ngaphandle sidalule okuningi ngalolu daba ukhiye;
• Nozungu.

Okufanele ukwazi ngaphambi kokubhala isifinyezo

Njengoba abantu ohlangana nabo ku-izingubo, futhi isihloko yisayensi zifinyelelwe isichasiselo. Injongo yalo - ukukhombisa ukuthi umbhali uyakwazi ukuhlela nokuhlaziya ulwazi, kanye emfushane, ecacile ukusula esimweni saso. Ngibhala kanjani isichasiso isihloko ukuze umsebenzi kungenziwa wabheka njengoba ubukeka kahle ngokwengeziwe?

Kunconywa ukufaka ematfuba elandelayo ibinzana:

• Lesi sihloko ufingqa ...
• Isihloko wethula ucwaningo ...
• Ngokukhethekile ikhokhelwa kuze ...
• Yima futhi wachaza izici ...
• Ukuhlobana yalesi sihloko ...
• Umbhali komkhondo ukuvela ...
• ukulungisiswa Inhlonipho ...
• Imibono evezwe kule ...

Kufanele kugcizelelwe ku abstract, uyini imisebenzi emisha, lokho ukuthi ivelele phakathi kwabanye, kungani kubalulekile ukufunda.

izibonelo

Cabanga ngesibonelo kanjani ukubhala isifinyezo isihloko (umsebenzi kufaka hlangana amaphrojekthi isikhala zommbila):

"Lo msebenzi uhlaziyo ngentuthuko yakamuva isikhala Aerotechnica. Systematised zentuthuko kungenzeka isikhala zommbila. Ngesisekelo lezi idatha ikhombisa emihle nemibi ngemodeli ngayinye."

Isichasiselo isihloko kwezomnotho:

"Isihloko wethula ucwaningo emkhakheni ngezimali zikahulumeni futhi kwempahla yomphakathi. A kabusha kule nqubo. Iziphetho zenziwa ngesisekelo ukuhlaziywa izimali nezemfundo kanye nezempilo izinhlelo lamazwe njenge-United States, izwe laseBrithani nelase-Korea. Ukuqhathanisa yezinguquko waseRussia kwezomnotho kanye kula mazwe. Ngokukhethekile kunikezwa Ubuhlobo phakathi izinqubo zezomnotho eRussia yokucabanga yayo. "

Ukuze iphrojekthi

Eqinisweni, indlela ukubhala isifinyezo nephrojekthi, akusiyo ezahlukene kakhulu indlela ukubhala yesayensi sihloko sammari. Kuzo zombili lezi zimo, lokho okudingekayo ezintsha. Ngakho, ngo-Kafushane, okokuqala kunakho konke, kufanele waphawula ukuthi umbhali obusha beza umsebenzi wakhe. Umehluko wukuthi isichasiselo okusalungiswa ngokuvamile zinkulu futhi bulkier kuka isihloko.

Izifushaniso abhalwe besenze nesitayela esifanako, indlela umsebenzi wenziwa. Kufanele kwenziwe kucace futhi ulwazi ebekwe dryly. Ukuze iphrojekthi, lokhu kusho:

• ucacise zesifundo;
• ngokuyisisekelo iphrojekthi - inhloso yokubhala yakhe;
• okuyinto ihlaziya izinkinga, ku egxile;
• Yiziphi imiphumela yocwaningo / ukuhlaziywa;
• tiphetfo umsebenzi.

Ngokwesibonelo

Kusukela amaphrojekthi zingase zihluke kakhulu, izichasiselo kubo, futhi, zingase zishintshe kakhulu. Ukuze ukwazi ukuthi ukubhala isifingqo, kungcono cabanga ambalwa izibonelo.

Isibonelo kwephrojekthi kwezomnotho:

• Umgomo project: ukwakheka umkhiqizo zokuhlola elikuvumela ukwandisa degree of solvency abakhileyo esifundeni.
• Ngenisa amasevisi ebhenki entsha esekelwe okufunekayo ukwethulwa izinqubo zobuchwepheshe.

iphrojekthi problematics:

• umsebenzi Professional emkhakheni wezezimali.
• Ukuhlaziywa kolwazi kanye umkhuba amasevisi yasebhange njengendlela base ukuze uthole okuhlangenwe nakho womsebenzi ucwaningo.
• I zamagama kanye kumiswa kufinyeta ngefomu umbiko.

isifinyezo Project:

• Qoqa bese ahlukanisa izinhlobo zamasevisi yasebhange ukuze izakhamuzi.
• Kususelwa iqhaza kunhlolovo yethu, ukuze sifinyelele iziphetho isidingo amasevisi ebhenki kusifunda esinikeziwe.
• Thola amaphutha indlela samanje.

Ukugcwaliswa yephrojekthi:

• Njengoba imiphumela iqembu labacwaningi project inikeza umbiko inqubekelaphambili ekhombisa imiphumela neziphetho.
• Ilungu ngalinye leqembu libonisa imibono yabo mayelana ýkhasýmende amasevisi, wokuxhumanisa nabo umholi weqembu.

Isibonelo izichasiselo nephrojekthi Yiqiniso:

"Inhloso design Yiqiniso ngokuyinhloko ekubhaleni uhlelo, a ke ongelutho kusebenziseka kalula elula.

Loluhlelo ihlanganiswe ngokuvumelana nezimfuneko ezibekwe umsebenzi ukuklama Yiqiniso, uma thishela afisa eziphethweni ezinengqondo futhi yokusetshenziswa zohlelo kulandele umsebenzisi.

Kuvele umgomo obaluleke ngokulinganayo kwaba otshlifovki amakhono Yiqiniso ukuklanywa umfundi njengoba Unicode esizayo C ++, ukuthuthukiswa yokuqonda yayo nezidingo kanye nezifiso amakhasimende ezingase zivele, ikhono lokucabanga ngokunengqondo futhi umsebenzi umugqa wesikhathi.

Ekuxazululeni izinkinga iphakethe owethulwe Uhlelo BorlandC ++ Builder6Full yayisetshenziswa.

Lwakhiwe ngezigaba, ngasinye izingxenye zohlelo:

• Faka eziguquguqukayo string eceliwe ku ezifanele emasimini;
• incazelo yokuhlela izinkinobho, ukudluliswa, ukukhulula, bese wengeza igama elisha;
• ukuqokwa isimo sokuhoxiswa izwi ukudluliswa langena, inkomba emasimini, elibonisa ukuhumusha;
• Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlelo kuboshelwe amafayela umbhalo ezimbili equkethe uhlu isiNgisi amazwi Russian ngendlela efanele, kungenzeka ukuthi inwebe uhlu usebenzisa uhlelo olufanayo.

Ngo BorlandC ++ Builder6Full software iphakethe lakhiwe ngendlela ebhokisini lengxoxo, wazibekela umgomo wokuthola ngamunye izinkinobho, futhi-I / O amabhokisi kuleli fomu.

Ngenxa yalokho, uhlelo seyihlanganisiwe, okuyinto uhumusha izwi angena ngumsebenzisi, noma ubonisa umlayezo othi akukho zwi enjalo database. Umsebenzisi unelungelo ukuyengeza yena noma cha ukuze ungeze (mawuthanda). Umklamo Uhlelo uyakucabangela amacala okokufaka kungenzeka amagama angaphezu kwelilodwa ngendlela ehluke ngokuphelele. "

Ukuze lolu hlelo

Ngaphansi kohlelo, kulesi simo-ke libhekisela uhlelo ezemfundo, okungukuthi, uhlelo zokusebenza yesiyalo. Kule kuphakama umbuzo: kanjani ukubhala nokubukezwa kwesimiso?

Kufanele imumathe:

• iziqondiso yenziwa ngaphansi kwayo;
• injongo yesiyalo, futhi bangaki amahora ke lwabelwe;
• ukusatshalaliswa ngesihloko noma uhlu izigaba eziyinhloko;
• Injani isitifiketi, kaningi kangakanani, ngasiphi isikhathi.

Iphuzu elibalulekile: i yesakhi kwalesi sichasiselo ayicacisiwe. Kuyadingeka ukuhlukanisa phakathi nomqondo inothi ochazayo kanye isifinyezo. Eyokuqala ezinkudlwana ivolumu.

okutholakele

Isihloko esichaza indlela ukuze ubhale sifinyeto isihloko, amaphrojekthi kanye nezinhlelo. Ukwenza iyiphi incazelo, kufanele sikhumbule ukuthi kusho abstract. Empeleni, kuba impendulo yombuzo othi kuyini idokhumenti ke ebhaliwe ngawo. Ngakho, ayikho indawo yokucabanga engenangqondo "is akunjalo," futhi kukhona kuphela ezomile futhi isitatimende emfushane amaqiniso.