Vatican: labantu, endaweni, elingenamikhono izingalo kanye ifulege

Vatican - kuyinto isimo kwencani, okuyinto esihlanganisa ngokomoya amaKatolika emhlabeni wonke. Kuyinto umphakathi encane yeRoma.

Legislative, mphathi amandla zokwahlulela basuke bagxila ezandleni uPapa. imithetho eminingi kanye namasiko iyona Vatican abadumile. Inani labantu base-isimo - kungcono bendawo ngaphezulu, futhi 35% kukhona abasuka kwamanye amazwe.

ifulege

ICodex wakhetha imibala esiyinhloko kufanekisa yayo ophuzi, gray, obomvu, oluhlaza, omhlophe. flag Vatican enombala ophuzi kanye imivimbo ezimhlophe, isibonakaliso yezwe - okhiye ewela - zitholakala ngokuqinile ezansi le tiara ka uPapa.

Umbono phezu koMbuso we Holy See Lateran iSivumelwano uPapa Pius XI wenza beveza izimpawu isimo. flag Vatican wakhethwa eside, 7 Juni 1929 lapho sivunyiwe ngokusemthethweni. Kufanekisa iyona okhiye main emasangweni Pharadisi (Rome). Tiara kulezi izimpawu kubonisa okungantengantengi kwegunya lesonto lamaKatolika. A ezintathu umqhele - uphawu-zintathu Ongcwele.

elingenamikhono izingalo

Ngakho, ijazi Vatican izikhali sivunyiwe kuleli shumi leminyaka lesithathu leminyaka lamashumi amabili. Indlela uphawu heraldic - ne emakhoneni ebukhali, izibaluli yesithombe of the Catholic Church, opapa. Kwezinye izimo, kukhona banner ngesikhathi zikahulumeni kanye elingenamikhono elincane izingalo.

Ukuze uPapa kuya onikeziwe we kwathatha monogram sobukhosi ihlukaniswe: tiara esihambisana nomngcwabo izinsalela likapapa oshonile, futhi izinkinobho njengoba iwuphawu umkhandlu wesonto unomphela livele umfanekiso umsizi ukhadinali sika. Ukhiye kuvula amasango eRoma, futhi iholela ezulwini.

Abalandeli uPapa wayenqaba tiara, kwaba amatshwayo sikhunjulwe isimo. Ekuqaleni kwekhulu XII ifakiwe kuwo umqhele, okubonisa isikhundla ephathelene nokuphatha izindela eNgophezukonke likapapa. Umqhele Landelayo ungeze iminyaka engamakhulu amabili. Futhi emva emashumini ambalwa eminyaka, ukuqoqwa iye yacebisa ngomunye umqhele.

Bobathathu egqoke umnqwazo wasebukhosini abonisa uPapa inzuzo phezu kwezinye skipetronostsami engumpristi, uthisha bomhlambi wakhe kanye nemeneja. elingenamikhono Vatican izikhali lihlonishwa futhi ehlonishwa emhlabeni wonke lamaKatolika. Lokhu uhlamvu linencazelo ekhethekile, kungani abavunyelwe ukusebenzisa noma iyiphi izimpawu izimpawu isimo ekukhangiseni futhi bazisebenzisele nezinye izinjongo. Desecration nokuhlukumeza impahla wewebhu nomphumela sina.

isibalo sabantu ezweni lonke

izwe Small ubhekwa iVatican. I bakhona abantu mayelana 1,000. Abangaphezu kwesigamu kubo babe yizinkulungwane izakhamuzi isimo, lonke - izivakashi zivela kwezinye izindawo kanye namazwe. Empeleni, kuba osomaqhinga, abasebenzi.

sivumelwano Lateran ulawula imithetho lelawula elwela amalungelo nokuzuza, futhi walahlekelwa yisakhamuzi imibhalo evumela ukuthola kuleli lizwe. yisakhamuzi Vatican angayizuza abantu abangabangcwele axhunyiwe isevisi Civil, aphethwe ababenemithwalo yemfanelo ebandleni. Ngesikhathi sokuvalwa walahlekelwa hhayi kuphela isikhundla, kodwa futhi esivela yisakhamuzi, kungenzeka ukuba alondoloze ilungelo isakhamuzi Italy. imithetho yayo neziqondiso iyona Vatican. Labantu lapha agcwaliswa ngokuvamile.

Indoda noma umfazi, futhi izingane zabo abayizakhamuzi alinganayo yezwe futhi wamukele idokhumenti egunyaza ukuze uhlale ku Vatican. Phakathi lesehlukaniso owakwakhe walahlekelwa ilungelo civil. Lapho izingane afinyelele uphawu oneminyaka engu-25, lapho ziba employable noma indodakazi sizoshada umbuzo ekulahlekelweni yisakhamuzi. Akunakwenzeka nje uthole yaseVatican. Labantu akuvunyelwe ibalwa, eduze kakhudlwana ukuqapha ubudlelwano umndeni amacala isimo.

iphasiphothi umbuso

passport Yokusebenzelana Kwamazwe Omhlaba kanye service of the Vatican Holy See kungenziwa ikhishelwa umuntu ehamba phambili umsebenzi phesheya. Kodwa lokhu akukwenzi ilungelo ukukhulula entry yaseVatican omkhulu, ahlale kuwo noma izakhamuzi.

Ngokusemthethweni, izwe ongenawo esiqinile ipasipoti umbuso. Thola ekamu kungaba ngokusebenzisa umhlaba Italy. imithetho Immigration isicelo kule ndawo. Vatican yisiphi isakhamuzi bengathola idokhumenti efakazela akhe identity. Uma kukhona input emngceleni senzeka ngaphandle kokulibala. Okukhishwe izimvume kuphela umbusi zamanje, Cardinal Amakhosi ayephelezelwa zabo, okuyinto ahlelwe ngamagama idokhumenti.

Kuleli qophelo ku umphakathi inabantu abangaphezu kuka-600 nabantu 350 musa uthole it right. Abaningi babo abantu yisakhamuzi ezimbili, ikakhulukazi Italian.

lwemali kazwelonke

Vatican - isimo ngaphakathi isimo. It has imali yamaphepha lalo. Lira 100 centesimi.

• imali yamaphepha 10, 20, 30, 50, 100;
• Isilinganiso zemali - 1, 2, 5, 10, 20, 50.

Leli zwe ibe nesimo esibalulekile kwe-euro. zemali Vatican lwesayensi zobuciko, ikakhulukazi leyo esukela emuva esikhathini esidlule futhi emakhulwini eminyaka ngaphambili. Endalini ekhethekile yalezi zinto zidayiswa zezinkulungwane zamaRandi.

Siza zomlando

Ekuqaleni, insimbi imali uvele ekhulwini mina. Kuze kube namuhla igcina ubuso uPapa. epigraph kubalwa ufundeka kanje: "Rome - enhlokodolobha yezwe." Kamuva Cardinal Kuriem kwalethwa imali yokukhokha esibhedlela. Umlando Vatican ithumba eziningi kangaka iphupho ukuze ufike lapha, ukuya zomlando engcwele.

Izinhlamvu zemali kulesi sibalo yokukhokha wathwalwa nomholo, futhi zafakwa amabhokisi engavamile. iminyaka engu-200 kamuva uPapa Eugene IV engunyaza ducats ayenza lezi Venetian. olunezintambo uvele eminye iminyaka emine. Kancane kancane waqala ukushintsha isikimu yemali.

Le mali kahle ifakwe Ukuvikelwa ebugebengwini. Kwakuthinta elicwengisiswe futhi Coin umbala ibala, eyayintula izici. Ngo-2001, uPapa uJohn Paul II ngemvume isimemezelo ku ukwethulwa umphakathi omusha lwemali lwemali - euro.

State ngaphakathi isimo

Umuzi omkhulu uzibuse kusuka Italy e--yalolucwaningo 30 kwekhulu XIX. Itholakala kwi ibhange kwesokudla Tiber, entshonalanga eRoma. It iyizwe elincane emhlabeni. endaweni yayo - sq 0,44 kuphela. m.

Namuhla linabantu abantu 1,000. Kuyinto idolobha entabeni, azungezwe izindonga ezakhiwe Ephakathi. izingadi ezinhle ukuhlobisa izindlu zamakhosi. Iminyuziyamu, zobuciko egcwele isimo. izivakashi abaningi bakhangwa Italy yehlukene kaningi okubalwa futhi othakazelisayo. IVatican yindawo ukuthi zivame ukuvakashela. Ukuze ubone izindawo ezithakazelisayo kakhulu kuwufanele ukubhuka uhambo.

The main Luhambo

Catholic Cathedral of St Piotr eVatican izivakashi ezivela emhlabeni wonke. Kuyinto isikhumbuzo yezakhiwo esiyingqayizivele.

Ukwakhiwa lombhishobhi wathatha isikhathi esiningi futhi lihlotshaniswa namagama abaculi engaphezu kwemihlanu owaziwa futhi abakhi. Waqala ukwakha ngolwesibili BC IV leminyaka, lombhishobhi atholwe ezakheke yokugcina ukubonwa ngekhulu XVII, emva ukwakhiwa ngaphambi kokungena endaweni enkulu ngoba umhlangano izakhamuzi, okuyinto kwadalwa umakhi abadumile kukuyo. Igama layo wathola yokudumisa umfel 'ukholo uPetru, ngesikhathi kwangcwatshwa kuyo izinsalela lapho waba uqonde. Manje lombhishobhi is ngomklamo yayo yasekuqaleni kanye nomklamo eyaziwa futhi ikhona indawo of the Vatican. olungaphambili lwesonto enhle kakhulu isonto elithile, ke lihlotshiswe ukubaza ezinkulu zabaPhostoli, uJesu Kristu uqobo, futhi Ioanna Krestitelya. Ngaphakathi lombhishobhi iyona edume "Pieta" by Michelangelo.

Ingaphakathi isiteleka futhi ukuvumelana kwalo, kanye nobuhle. Ushaya umbukeli eziningi eziqoshiwe, tombstones nama-altare. Kukhona isithombe iSt Peter, okuyinto uthinte amakholwa avela wonke amagumbi wonke. itshe lethuna ngamunye umsebenzi amakhosi olukhulu esikhathini esidlule futhi kwenziwe ngobuciko obukhulu futhi Finesse.

I Dome Okuthwesa umqhele lombhishobhi, ubonakale kude futhi iyona enkulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni. Kusukela ngaphakathi, zaveza nemidwebo ye Renaissance amakhosi ibhulashi. Zonke sesonto wathi ikhono abakhi nabaculi. Lesi sakhiwo omangalisayo kuwufanele bebona noma ubani kwaba e-Italy.