Ukuphakama kwePetronas Twin Towers eMalaysia nokunye okunye

Ukuphela kwekhulu leminyaka lama-20 kwaphawulwa ukuthuthukiswa okusheshayo kwamazwe ase-Southeast Asia. Izindleko zalezi zizwe zazikhula usuku nosuku, zivumela ukwakha amahhotela okunethezeka nezinye izakhiwo, ezihlukile ngokuklama okumangalisayo. Elinye izwe elinjalo yi-Malaysia. Imibhoshongo yasePetronas, ebizwa ngokuthi i-giant oil giant, iyinhlobiso yangempela yenhloko yalesi simo esiseduze.

Okuncane mayelana ne-Malaysia

Izwe lombuso lifinyelela eNhlonhlweni yaseMalacca, eliseningizimu yeThailand, kanye nengxenye yeDorneo eyaziwa kakhulu, okubizwa ngokuthi amaMalaysia ngokuthi iKalimantan. Ngaphezu kwalokho, leli lizwe lihlanganisa inani elincane nelingekho ama-archipelagos kakhulu, edume kakhulu kunalo yiLangkawi. Indawo ephelele yombuso ingaba ngu-329,000 km ² , okuyinto encane kunaleyo eThailand eseduze.

Manje iMalaysia ingenye yamazwe asathuthuka kakhulu emhlabeni. Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhulumeni uzama ukuheha abavakashi ukuthi bavakashele. Isibonelo, izinto eziyinkimbinkimbi zokudinga zidalwe, njengeLololand emngceleni weSingapore noma imibhoshongo yeTwin Petronas eshiwo kakade. I-Malaysia, ngaphandle kokuzijabulisa kwe-tech, inganikeza izivakashi zayo amabhishi amahle aseBorneo naseTimoman. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulo lonke elase-Afrika lendlala inhlanzi, okungavakashelwa nomhlahlandlela uma ufuna ukujabulisa.

Ungafika kanjani lapho

AmaMalaysia kuthathwa njengabantu abaningi baseRussia ukuba babe yinto engavamile, esezansi ekugcineni komhlaba. Noma kunjalo, lokhu akunjalo, ngoba iThailand efanayo, ethandekayo yizivakashi ezifuywayo, imingcele kuleli zwe, futhi uma sikhuluma ngokuphepha nenhlalakahle yabantu, "umakhelwane" osenyakatho wamaMalaysia akahle kakhulu.

Kulula ukushayela e-Kuala Lumpur evela eMoscow. Kodwa-ke, cishe kunesidingo sokufinyelela ngokufakelwa okulodwa - eBangkok noma e-Istanbul. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kulula ukugibela eSingapore bese uthatha ibhasi lapho kuJohor Bahru. Ukusuka lapho kulula ukuthola noma yikuphi iphuzu lezwekazi laseMalaysia, futhi okubaluleke kakhulu - eshibhile. Ukuthutha ngokujwayelekile lapha kuyabizi, ikakhulu uma kuqhathaniswa namanani aseRussia.

EMalaysia: imibhoshongo yePetronas nomlando wabo

Le phrojekthi yavela eminyakeni engamashumi ayisishiyagalolunye namashumi amabili ekhulwini leminyaka, lapho iziphathimandla zinquma ukudlulisa umjaho wezinkundla kusukela enkabeni yeKuala Lumpur, ngaleyo ndlela ikhulule amahektha angu-40 omhlaba. Kunqunywe ukwakha into ekhombisa ukuqhubeka kwabantu baseMalaysia.

Ukuze kwenziwe lesi sabelo, uCesar Pelli wabizwa. Wathokozisa ngenjabulo iphrojekthi, ecela ukwengeza izandiso ezimbili ezincane nxazonke emibhoshongweni, okwandise ukwethembeka kwendlela yokuklama.

Ukuphakama kwePetronas Twin Towers eMalaysia kwakungeke kuhlelwe ukuba kube irekhodi, kodwa ngo-1996 kwacaca ukuthi kwakungekho isakhiwo esisodwa emhlabeni esingaba seduze nesibhakabhaka.

Ukuvulwa okusemthethweni kwenzeka ngo-1999, ngo-Agasti 28, eminyakeni eyisikhombisa emva kokuqala ukwakhiwa.

Izindawo eziphakeme zaseMalaysia: i-Petronas Twin Towers nezici zazo

Uphawu oluyinhloko lwempumelelo nentuthuko kahulumeni lisenhliziyweni yeKuala Lumpur. Ezungezwe yimithombo kanye nepaki, le nkimbinkimbi iyamangalisa ngempela.

Ukwakhiwa kweprojekthi yezinga likazwelonke kwaqondiswa yiNdunankulu wezwe, uMahathir Mohamad. Wayefuna ukuphakama kwePetronas Twin Towers eMalaysia ukumangala umhlaba wonke. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umklamo kufanele futhi ube ongavamile futhi uthandeke.

I-skyscraper yakhiwa ngesitayela samaSulumane: isakhiwo senziwe ngendlela ye-octagon, futhi endaweni ephakeme kakhulu isakhiwo sifana ne-minarets. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kwakungenzeka ukufeza umsebenzi wokungena eGuinness Book of Records, nakuba ekuqaleni akekho owacabanga ngakho. Ukuphakama kwemibhoshongo yePetronas kwakungamamitha angaba ngu-452, okwenza isakhiwo sibe sikhulu kunazo zonke emhlabeni iminyaka engu-6: kusukela ngo-1998 kuya ku-2004.

Indawo ephelele yenkimbinkimbi, okubandakanya amapaki nezakhiwo, cishe amahektha angu-40. Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukwakhiwa kwesakhiwo kwakuthatha u-13,000 cubic metres kakhonkrithi: isakhiwo sinesisekelo esiqine kakhulu emhlabeni!

Ukuze uhambe ngokuzungezile embhoshongweni, uhlelo lonke lwezinhlavu lusetshenziswa: 29 ngayinye. Bahamba ngesivinini esingama-7 m / s.

I-Heavenly Bridge

Ngisho nasesiteji sokudweba kwemibhoshongo uPetronas Pelli wacabanga ngendlela yokwakha ukuxhumana phakathi kwezakhiwo. Ngenxa yalokho, weza nomqondo ohlakaniphile: ukwakha ibhuloho endaweni ephakeme ngamamitha angu-170, ahlanganisa "amawele".

Ngakho-ke, ngo-1995, izingqondo ezinhle kakhulu zobunjiniyela ezivela ku-Samsung Heavy Industries zenzelwe futhi zasebenzisa ibhuloho eliyingqayizivele ekuphileni. Kwaqunyiwe ukubeka ezingeni lezilinganiso ezingu-41 no-42.

Ubude bezimangaliso zobunjiniyela babuyizingamamitha angu-58, kanti isisindo sonke - amathani ayi-750. Naphezu kwemingcele enamandla yobuchwepheshe, ibhuloho yaphakanyiswa izinsuku ezintathu, njengoba zonke izikhala zazo zadalwa ngaphambilini eNingizimu Korea.

Manje akukhona kuphela ukuphakama kwePetronas Twin Towers eMalaysia okuheha izivakashi ngemibono yayo, kodwa futhi ibhuloho eliyingqayizivele, limiswe emoyeni. Ngendlela, kunokuqala kochungechunge lwamapulatifomu wokubuka okuyinkimbinkimbi.

Yini okufanele uyivakashele ePetronas Towers

Yiqiniso, uma kuziwa ngalesi sakhiwo esiyinkimbinkimbi, abaningi bafuna ukukhuphuka phezulu ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze bathathe umbono weKuala Lumpur nezindawo ezizungezile. Ukuphakama kwePetronas Twin Towers eMalaysia kukhulu kangangokuthi ungabona noma iyiphi ingxenye yenhloko-dolobha. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, ukufika esiqongweni akuyona into elula: inani lamathikithi alinganiselwe, futhi kukhona abaningi abafuna. Ngakho-ke, kufanelekile ukuthenga ilungelo lokuvakashela kusasa ekuseni, ngo-8-30, lapho ukubhaliswa kwemali kuvulwa kuphela. Kungcono ukungasebenzisi amasevisi ezinkampanini zenkampani yangaphandle, njalo amathikithi abo awavumelekile, futhi akekho oyobuyisela imali. Ngaphezu kwalokho, izindleko ziphinde zishaye - ngoba okokufaka kuzodingeka banikeze ngamaruble ayizinkulungwane eziyizinkulungwane nengxenye.

Kuyothakazelisa ukuvakashela imyuziyamu yezesayensi yePetronas, ephakathi kwesakhiwo. Kunokuzijabulisa okuningi okuxhumana nabantu abadala nabantwana. Ngeshwa, kuzodingeka ubeke umgca omude emnyango, ikakhulukazi ngezimpelasonto.

Kusihlwa, ungabona umbukiso wemithombo ephambi kwezakhiwo. Ikhululekile ngokuphelele futhi iphumelela kakhulu.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, yonke indawo ephansi yemibhoshongo igcwele izitolo ezihlukahlukene nama-boutiques, ngakho-ke kukhona okukhona okumele kuhlale khona.

EMalaysia iyizwe elimangalisayo elingabonisa izivakashi zalo ubuso ababili: amandla amakhulu kwezobuchwepheshe futhi ngesikhathi esifanayo ukucabanga okungasempumalanga ngokuphila kokuzilibazisa nokuthula okubuBuddha. Ukuphakama kwemibhoshongo yasePetronas akuyona into kuphela ehlaba umxhwele lapha. Amabhishi, ilanga, imvelo, abantu, ubuchwepheshe - leli zwe linalo lonke amathuba okuba yinto engaphezu kwezingxenyeni zasempumalanga!