Monarchism - Iyini?

"A nkosi ehlakaniphile" - ibinzana ephelele ukuthi unawo ubuhle futhi romanticism yesikhathi esidlule. Namuhla, amakhosi ohlanga ekhona bungabalwa phezu iminwe yesandla esisodwa, nakuba eminyaka ambalwa adlule, kwaba ifomu evamile kahulumeni. Ngokuhamba kwesikhathi, amakhosi ohlanga yaphenduka republic, kombuso wentando yenengi kanye eNgophezukonke. Nokho, ngesikhathi ngisemncane kwenzeka into ukunyakaza setepolitiki - monarchism. Le nhlangano nezimfundiso ezikhuthaza wokubuyiselwa kwamakhosi.

Yini odinga ukuyazi mayelana monarchism?

Ukuze kugwenywe ukungaqondi kahle, kufanele kuphawulwe ngokushesha ukuthi:

• Ohlanga - uwuhlobo oluthile lukahulumeni.
• Monarch - umbusi waleli zwe elibuswa inkosi.
• Monarchism - movement ezingokwenhlalo nezombusazwe umusa yokulondoloza noma ekuqinisekiseni ohlanga.

Kunengqondo ukuphetha ngokuthi monarchism ohlanga uyazicabangela isixazululo esingcono kakhulu futhi kuphela sokuthuthukisa isimo. Ekuqaleni, igama elithi "ohlanga" aphathwa njengesiboshwa igunya kuphela, futhi esikhathini sethu kuphela, leli gama siqondwa njengoba bobukhosi, umthetho sitholwa njengefa. kuvisisa okunjalo kuyiphutha. Uma sithatha, isibonelo, ama-emperor okubi okwakugcwele eMbusweni WaseRoma noma amakhosi asePoland, bangakwazi ngokuphepha ubizwe mithi, nakuba ekuqaleni lokhu okuthunyelwe kwakungafanele sitholwa njengefa.

Ukunqunywa monarchism

Uma unikeza umqondo zale ncazelo, kuyoba kanje: monarchism - movement setepolitiki, eqiniseka isidingo futhi nenshisekelo yokubusa kwamakhosi, futhi uzama ukuyimisa ukuze avuselele noma buyisela.

Okubaluleke ngendlela efanayo e monarchism ikhokhelwa ngqo le nkosi, ngubani akumelwe nje bagcine ngokufuna kungene isikhundla kobuholi, futhi uphathe ngempela. Umbusi ubophekile ukuba nginamalungelo eliphelele lokubusa ludlulele kuphela ngenxa yefa esalizuza.

Amalungu monarchism emithambekeni ezihlanganiswe izinhlangano ezifanele. Emazweni amaningi emhlabeni ungathola izinhlangano ezifanayo zenhlalo. Le ngqungquthela ngamazwe enkulu kubhekwa ukuba monarchist. Ngokwe-Januwari 11, 2010, kulesi inyunyana kwakukhona izinhlangano 67 asekelayo monarchism. Ngokuyinhloko, athuthukisa uquqaba umbono kobukhosi, futhi kwamanye amazwe republic ezifana Bulgaria, ezizibandakanyile emzabalazweni zezombusazwe.

Russia

Yehlelwa ke iphathi, neRussia. Monarchism eRussia okokuqala ngo-1880. Izishoshovu babesekela umbono wokuba ohlanga njengoba nje uhlelo omuhle uhulumeni.

Ikakhulukazi kwaqina kulezi zinhlangano esikhathini kusuka 1905 kuya 1917. Phakathi nalesi sikhathi, kuqale nokuqala ukwenzeka izinhlangano ezinkulu monarchists ezifana "Union of October 17" noma "Union wabantu Russian." Zikhuthazwe sikhungo yokubusa kwamakhosi kuleli zwe futhi kulondolozwe autocracy, kodwa umsebenzi wabo kwehle kakhulu emva kwempi, hhayi ukusho ukuthi sasishwabene ngokuphelele.

Kuphela ngemva kokuwa kweSoviet Union ensimini yezwe futhi kwaqala ukuvela inhlangano monarchist. ohlanga Russian yazibiza ngonyaka ka-2012. Futhi kwaba inhlangano yokuqala ebhalisiwe ngokusemthethweni, okuyinto umemezela lokhu ukunyakaza futhi iqophelo ukusungulwa eRussia of amakhosi ohlanga eyakhelwe ngaphezu komthethosisekelo. Ukuze ukugeleza jikelele monarchism futhi unezela uFata ROC, okungadingi ngaphandle ukuthi kungenzeka lesikhungo yokubusa kwamakhosi eRussia.

Uhlelo lwe-socialism futhi amakhosi ohlanga

Ngo-2015 Vsevolod Chaplin - umsekeli monarchism, ehlongoza ukuba sihlanganise sokusebenzela yokubusa kwamakhosi, ukuba ngaleyo ndlela, inhlangano elisha lezombusazwe. Ekuqaleni, lezi zindawo ezimbili babe ezingahlangani kanye kuyaphikisana. Ziyakwazi ezindizeni ezahlukene: socialism eligxile izinhlelo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho, futhi amakhosi ohlanga - uhlobo uhulumeni. Kodwa lo mkhuba omusha obizwa ngokuthi zenhlalo-monarchism zonke izikhundla ezingqubuzanayo offset.

Umqondo ku ukusungulwa-Social monarchism fanele uVladimir Karpets. umqondo wayo eyisisekelo wukuthi zonke "ikilasi khonzanani eNgophezukonke." Uma sikubeka kalula, usesimweni monarchical somgomo wokusetshenziswa kwezilimi eziningi kumele kusungulwe ukuze uqinise ubuhlobo nomphakathi phakathi izingxenye ezahlukene sabantu. Lokhu kungaba isisekelo esihle sokwanda ukufukulwa komnotho.

yinkosi enhle

Ngenxa ezinye izenzakalo zomlando abantu banesifiso ukwakha ohlanga, futhi bancike umbusi, okuyinto ebengakhipha zonke izimpendulo. Ngezikhathi ezinjalo, indima le nkosi angasho ubani, inqobo nje uma nemibono yakhe yezombusazwe uma kulandelwe yonke imigudu njengabawufanelekele esizayo, futhi okubaluleke sabonisa indlela ukuze uthole lelo kusasa ukuza, ngokusekelwe amakhono abantu.

Abantu, esikhundleni salokho, bakholwa ubuhle, amandla kanye ukungabi naphutha umbusi, ngakho ukwenza noma imiyalo yakhe. Lokhu izinhlobo zohulumeni, lapho waqonda inkolelo olungenamkhawulo ngobuhle kanye nobulungiswa yenkosi ibizwa ngokuthi "monarchism neze." Amalungu ayo bakholelwa ukuthi inkosi kungaba okuhle noma kungaba ukushweleza futhi siphile lutho ngaphandle wukuziphika.

romanticism

Kususelwa bonke ngenhla, singathola waphetha kanje: kwamakhosi wadala, bethuthuka futhi luqine ngenxa le nkosi, abangakwazi ukubusa ngokuvumelana abakulindeleko. Ngisho noma thina acabangele zenhlalo-monarchism, kuba umholi oqinile kuphela abazokwazi ukuqinisekisa ukuthi inzuzo ukwethenjwa zonke tinhlaka temphakatsi kanye ukuwenza uphumelele ngokwakho. Ngakho, le nkosi abantu ukubona ubulungiswa, nokulekelela.

Kodwa, ukuthi kwenzakalani uma ukwesekwa ngokuzumayo igoqe? Lapho abantu anomsebenzi yayiwukuvikela uPhilip uyazithulela. Noma lapho le nkosi enqaba izimpi, alamukeli isinqumo, benethemba lokuthola ithuba ke lapho sebebuswa inkosi engakwazi ukuya enkulumweni. Ukuwa kwe-monarchism romantic - lena kanjani angabizwa ngokuthi. Lapho ekahle, wanyukela isinyathelo futhi ezandleni abatshale izimali intonga amandla, isiqala ukukhombisa ukuba buthakathaka, le abangaphansi bengasamethembi. Ngenxa yalokho, zingase zibe khona umbuso noma ngokuphelele nezinxushunxushu nokubusa.

Abashisekeli bezwe

Ngalesi monarchist abasekeli ungayeki. Njengoba kwamanye amazwe ukuze udale ohlanga, a priori, akunakwenzeka ngenxa ukusimama kwezombangazwe namasiko, kuyilapho monarchists baqale kancane ukushintsha ukugeleza eziyisisekelo ukujabulisa wonke umuntu. Ngakho ukusho, kanye nezimpisi ezidla nezimvu ziphephile. Akufanele bashalazela isiqondiso njenge-National ohlanga - inhlanganisela kobuzwe futhi monarchism.

Abamele lo mkhuba unake okukhethekile nempikiswano njengezwe. Ngamafuphi nje, le nkosi kumele kube ongowokuzalwa kuleli zwe, okungenani kuze kube isizukulwane wesikhombisa. Ngo inqubo ibhodi ubophekile ukuba ngonanzelelo izinkinga kamazisi sabantu, ukuthuthukisa isiko yokucabanga yezwe.

Kwezinye olukhulu izinhlangano ubuzwe monarchism kunenkolelo yokuthi izakhamuzi zabomdabu ezweni elinikeziwe kumele abe inzuzo ekhethekile. Ngokwesibonelo, cabangela izinkondlo, Kuwait, lapho abantu bomdabu baphile, lutho entulekayo. Abasoze ukusebenza umsebenzi ephansi kokukhokha, zonke luthathe kuphela izikhundla lobuholi. Thola okuningi izinzuzo, amabhonasi kanye nezinye nemihlomulo. Ungase uthi ngisho ukuthi "segolide million," Kuwaitis ukukhonza abantu bakwamanye amazwe ufuna umsebenzi. Futhi uzibophezele umqondo kazwelonke-monarchist ufisa le nkosi ukuvikela ilungelo abantu bakhe, futhi wamnika ithuba lokujabulela zonke izinzuzo ezweni labo.

Njengoba kufanele kuvisiswe monarchism?

Kusukela zonke lezi zindlela osekukhulunywe kungaba umbono ukuthi ohlanga abasekeli uzimisele eyodwa - ukubuyisela umbuso kuleli zwe, lapho bonke abayoyenza yinkosi. Kunjalo. Kodwa lena kuphela ifomu. Ngokuqondene okuqukethwe, lapho monarsheskom umthetho kwakusho ukubuya amalungelo abanikazi bezindawo, ukusungulwa isigaba elibusisekile abaqavile emphakathini, kanye nokubuyiselwa Uhlelo oludala umphakathi.

Uma sicabanga ukuthi insimu yase Russia yesimanje ukubuyisela ohlanga ke labantu uzokwazi:

• Qeqesha isinyathelo kwezomnotho.
• Makube nomboniso isinyathelo inkululeko empilweni yomphakathi.
• Buyisela umthetho futhi umthetho.

Ngenxa yalokhu, uyoqinisa inkululeko yabo nokuhleleka emphakathini, umnotho uzoqala ekwandeni ngokushesha kwesizwe. Labantu bazokwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo impahla, ngenxa yokuthola impilo ehloniphekile zezimali ozokhula impucuko, imfundo kanye nobuchule.

izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe

Namuhla, kunamabandla 13 izinhlangano zamazwe ngamazwe emhlabeni, esekelwe imibono monarchism. Isenzakalo esidume kunazo zonke kubo:

• International Monarchist lenkomfa.
• International Monarchist League.
• International Union for the monarchists.
• I-International kaNapoleon Society.

Futhi ngamunye amazwekazi kukhona izinhlangano mayelana 10-50 ezinjalo. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Asia, lapho esebenza khona izinkampani 20 Oceania - 5. 14 amafraktjhini ezilotshwe Melika, e-Afrika - 10. Futhi-Europe kuphela ongabona ngiziqhayise inqwaba ohlanga abasekeli. On insimu yalo kukhona izinhlangano mayelana 105. Kwamanye amazwe, njenge-France, iGreat Britain, Serbia, Portugal, inombolo Poland izinhlangano abafinyelela kwabayishumi noma ngaphezulu.

izici Jikelele

Kufinyeta, singasho okulandelayo: monarchism - luphakathi, ogama labo abanamathela ufisa ngivuselele ohlanga e yonke inkazimulo yayo. Bakholelwa ukuthi kule modi yokubusa, izwe bazokwazi baphile kangcono, ngoba yonke imithombo ngizoya kubantu. Monarchism kuhilela ukuthuthukiswa komnotho ngokubuyela ubunikazi izimboni kanye umhlaba kubanikazi bazo. Ngenxa yalokho, kuyoba imisebenzi eminingi, ukwandisa umkhiqizo, kanti izindawo zombili zisebenzisa ngabanye kanye lonke lelo zwe liyoba umnotho ozinzile ukuthi uyakwazi ukwanelisa izidingo zezakhamizi.

Uma mbhoshongo Abrahama Maslow sika izidingo zomuntu kwaholela abantu abayizigidi, essence yayo liqukethe yokuthi uma umuntu angenakho ukwanelisa izidingo zabo engezansi, ngeke bakwazi bathuthele kwelinye izinga. Kunjalo-ke nangobufakazi monarchism, uma umnotho bazokwazi ukuhlangabezana nezidingo izakhamuzi 'ukudla, izingubo zokugqoka nendawo yokuhlala, bayakuhamba ezingeni elilandelayo: qala ukuthuthukisa ngokuhlakanipha nekuticambela.

Monarchism - ingabe okuhle noma okubi? Mhlawumbe konke kuncike ukuhlakanipha kahulumeni. Lapho uhulumeni uthatha imisebenzi ukwesekwa kanye ukuphepha kwezakhamizi, ke umphakathi sibheke omuhle, izinguquko ezakhayo.