Imigomo lithathelwe Pedagogical labafundi ukuqeqeshwa esikoleni esiphakeme

Kusukela ezinsukwini zokuqala ahlala nabafundi basesikoleni esiphakeme ibhekene nobunzima obuhlukahlukene. Lezi zinkinga umahluko phakathi inhloso kanye subjective. Injongo phakathi labo kunqunywa imvelo yangaphandle nemibandela ofaka kuso abafundi abakwazi ngqo nomthelela, kuya subjective - ngobunzima ababhekene nabo kodwa esivela ngamunye ukuba umfundi ngamunye, nokuthi onganqoba yena, okusekelwe ukubaluleka orientation zakhe, imigomo kanye nakho .

Zonke nobunzima kungenziwa zihlelwe zaba izigaba ezintathu: yokufundisa, zenhlalo-ngokwengqondo, umsebenzi ophambili. nobunzima Didactic elihlobene ne sokunqoba eseyintsha yenqubo yokufunda, izimfuneko ezintsha kubafundi phezu Luhlolokulinganisa lwetivivinyo neluhlolo, izindlela ezintsha kanye izinhlobo inhlangano yomsebenzi wokufundisa nesayensi. Emakhono kukharikhulamu nyuvesi kudinga abafundi ikhono ukusebenza ngokuzimela, ukucabanga, ukuqonda Yiqiniso impahla, ukuthatha entsha, ukukuqonda futhi bakwazi zisebenza ku umkhuba. Ukuze inyuvesi isici imvamisa zokuqapha yolwazi abafundi '(njengoba kuqhathaniswa isikole phambili), kumcoka ukuhlolwa njalo kanye izivivinyo bafundzi kuto tonkhe tifundvo tekharikhulamu. Ziqeqeshe amasu Lesisemkhatsini sivivinyo selwati: izingqungquthela, amakilasi esiwusizo futhi laboratory, amamojuli kanye nezingxoxo ngabanye. Okubaluleke kakhulu esikhathini okuzivumelanisa ukuba babe nezinkinga ezihlobene ne kwathatha uhlobo ukuqeqesha isikhungo semfundo ephakeme.

Ikakhulukazi, isidingo izinkulumo inothi-ukuthatha, eyinkimbinkimbi esisebenzayo kanye nezinkulumo, ukwanda cwaningo ezimele, ushintsho olungenzeka ekusebenzeni zokuvota nokulawula uhlelo. Okusha njengezindawo isimo didactic e kakhulu Zibaqeda isithunzi labawatfolile esifundvweni nobe izindlela isikole inkositini impahla. Ukuzama isinxephezeliso lokhu ukunakekelwa akusho ngaso sonke isikhathi ukuthi uzophumelela. Futhi ihlolwe isikhathi esiningi kuze umfundi ozuza amakhono amasha, amafomu ezanele futhi izindlela lokufundisa semfundo ephakeme. Konke lokhu isifika umfundi ngamunye ngamunye futhi kancane kancane, emsebenzini nsuku zonke, esiqhubekayo ehlelekile.

nobunzima Social nezingokwengqondo elihlobene ne-entry yomuntu emzimbeni umfundi: izimo zokuphila, uzungezwe abantu, kwezinkambiso yokuziphatha imodi lilonke umsebenzi, isitayela ubudlelwane obufanele eqenjini, inkambo, Faculty of eseyintsha edolobheni nezici zokuphila entsha, washintsha ngokuphelele kusukela ejwayelekile , izimo ezidingekayo self-ukuphathwa isabelomali kanye sokunqoba nobunzima obuhlukahlukene zezimali, isidingo sokuba self-nokuphatha isikhathi.

Konke lokhu kuthinta kakhulu isimiso sezinzwa, izinqubo sengqondo izmenyaetharakter nsizwa. unpreparedness kwenqondo yamafomu ukuqeqeshwa kwezemfundo ephakeme kungaba nomthelela olwenzeka kancane kancane bokusungula, yokukhathala kwengqondo, kunciphisa ukunakwa, inkumbulo, ukucabanga, ngeke, ngaphandle isimo elilungile ezingeke abaqeqeshiwe ngempumelelo.

nobunzima Professional elihlobene ne emakhono okukhethekile esikhethiwe: ikhono ukubona ukuma Pedagogical yenqubo ukuqeqeshwa, nokuqaphela isidingo sokufunda ukusebenza nabantu babo bonke ubudala ukuthola amakhono zokuphatha ukuhlanganisa ukuqeqeshwa, ucwaningo kanye inkonzo yomphakathi.

Ngokufunda mikhuba emisha futhi ngamunye nemingcele ngokwengqondo inqubo lithathelwe, abacwaningi wafinyelela esiphethweni ukuthi ukwakheka izindlela oluhambelana ngesikhathi freshmen senzeka ngezigaba eziningana. Esigabeni sokuqala libhekene ukusebenza izinqubo engqondo, lapho ngisho nangemva eside ukuqeqeshwa umthwalo izinkomba ngokuvamile zikhule. Lokhu kufanele kubonakale njengendlela impendulo umzimba nezimo ezintsha khona. ngabanye lithathelwe nezikhathi umfundi ngamunye, kodwa ikakhulukazi phakathi semester lokhu kuqala esigabeni zakanchivaetsya.Sleduyuschy esiteji libhekene ekwakhekeni ngemibono emisha ashukumisayo kanye nokuthuthukiswa izinqubo sengqondo ezingeni elisha qualitative. Nokho, izindlela oluhambelana akuzona esitebeleni kakhulu kule nkathi, ngoba ekushintshashintsheni okuphawulekayo izinqubo kwengqondo ngisho abafundi nge high ukusebenza academic. Lesi sinyathelo usuphothuliwe ngokuvamile phakathi kwethemu yesibili.

Isinyathelo sesithathu kungase kubhekwe njengokwelapha okuhlaselayo esitebeleni lithathelwe sikhathi, lapho kumiswa izindlela oluhambelana futhi entsha ngemibono ashukumisayo kakhulu ephelele. Ucwaningo luveza ukuthi izibonakaliso lithathelwe ngempumelelo abafundi esikoleni esiphakeme (kuqiniswa okuphumelela, ekunciphiseni ukukhathala, ezingeni lelisetulu nokuzethemba, isinyathelo, iqhaza ocwaningweni lwezesayense nemisebenzi yemiphakathi, ezingeni self-imfundo, njll) kukhona ekupheleni yesibili - ekuqaleni semester lwesithathu.

Kuyaphenywa ngale nkinga, ososayensi ukuhlonza amaqembu ahlukene abafundi ngokuvumelana nobudlelwane phakathi imisebenzi ehlukene, kanye yeka ukuthi babé inqubo yokufunda ukuphila nesimo esithile uya. Ingxenye abafundi libhekene evuthiwe amakhono, ukuthambekela kanye nezithakazelo. Isithakazelo kunoma yiluphi uhlobo umsebenzi abazi kuholele eyodwa-sidedness, ukungabi nesithakazelo kwabanye.

Laba bafundi bafunde kahle, ngekhono ihlanganisa ukufundisa nokucwaninga nomphakathi. izithakazelo Professional bona bona abuye ezimboza ububanzi ebanzi imisebenzi esizayo. Abanye abafundi kuhluke ingqondo ungumthombo ongumngcingo umsebenzi pedagogical.

Bakholelwa ekutadisheni izifundo ezikhethekile ukufunda esikhungweni semfundo ephakeme. Lemisebenti kwalaba bafundi ucondziswa futsi subordinated ekufundeni okukhethekile ethile. Zonke isithakazelo kukhawulwe ngaphandle imisebenzi okhokhelwayo. Bahlale abakhuthele esikhathini, ucwaningo social yesayensi, Unezimpumelelo ezithile zezemfundo. Abanye abafundi baye babonisa isithakazelo esikhulu ucwaningo. Zama ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze ugweme neminye imisebenzi ngoba sikholelwa ukuthi ekuphazamisayo kubo endleleni abayikhethile. Uma noma iyiphi yalezi abafundi zabonisa isithakazelo neminye imisebenzi, wenza lokho ngomqondo athuthukile ebophekile.

singaqokomisa izimo zengqondo kanye Pedagogical okuzivumelanisa omuhle abafundi-ngonyaka wokuqala ukufunda esikhungweni imfundo ephakeme ngesisekelo ucwaningo kule nkinga othisha abaningi:

- saziso aphoyintimenti lama- of ikhono ezahlukene iqembu ubuhlakani-umfundi labahluleli freshmen wazama ngangokunokwenzeka ukudala izimo abafundi wenduduzo ngokwengqondo iqembu;

- ngokuhluleka umsebenzi othisha, abaqondisi imisebenzi lula lithathelwe izimo ayinikeze okuphambene-dean noma abafundisi abaphezulu ;

- inhlangano ngayinye ehlelekile futhi izingxoxo kwabantu kanye namaqembu nge abafundi-ngonyaka wokuqala ngenkinga ukujwayelaniswa futhi lithathelwe izimo zokuphila, inhlangano ye inqubo yemfundo futhi ukuphila yomphakathi sikhungo esisha zemfundo (a okubonisa ngokucacile ukuthi kukhulunywa kwezinkambiso kanye nemithetho yokuziphatha ku isikhungo esisha, ne ezihlukahlukene izinhlobo inhlangano inqubo yemfundo ephakeme ukusungulwa okusheshayo futhi izindlela ezingafani ezisetshenziswa ohlelweni nokuhlola ulwazi abafundi ', njll);

- ukufunda izidingo zangempela abafundi eziphathelene nemfundo, ezokungcebeleka kanye nemibandela omusha ophilayo;

- ukukhuthaza inhlangano ezihlukahlukene imisebenzi zemfundo, lapho ukufeza ukulungiswa yokuziphatha, ikakhulukazi, ukuthuthukisa umfundi ukuzethemba, ikhono ngokwemvelo ukuhola phakathi kwabanye.

Ukuba yingcweti lithathelwe inqubo ngamunye, siyakholwa, ukuqinisekisa impumelelo othisha inyuvesi kulesi siqondiso futhi kuyoba nesandla ekuthuthukiseni amakghonwabo nangekhono.

Ulwazi oluyisisekelo ukuhlaziya ezingokwengqondo Pedagogical ukusebenza uhlelo lwezemfundo kanye lithathelwe, ukuxilongwa isimo senhlalo, ngabanye, elakhiwa abantu abaningi, nomphakathi kanye zomthetho Ukuvikelwa, impilo ikuvumela abotitjhere basebenze ngenjongo, kuye ngokuthi isimo imfundo, isimo senhlalo, lapho kukhona freshmen.

Ngaphansi ukuthutheleka umsebenzi onenjongo e wezemfundo, kanye ngokuzilimaza asebenzayo iningi labafundi ekupheleni semester sokuqala ikakhulu elijwayele nezimo ezintsha zokuphila futhi umsebenzi wokufundisa, ekufinyeleleni amazinga aphakeme kakhulu imisebenzi ehlukene.