Umgwaqo omkhulu we-Vyborg: umlando nesimanje

Ukubonakala komgwaqo eya kuViborg kwenzeka ngaphambi kwesisekelo saseSt. Petersburg. Kwavela esiqhingini saseBirch. Khona-ke indlela yakhe yawela nge-Great Nevka. Kwenzeke endaweni ye-Grenadier Bridge manje, bese umgwaqo ugijima ngasendleleni eya enyakatho. Igama layo lokuqala kwakuwumgwaqo wamuva weViborg owamukelwa ngo-1742. Kwabe sekuzwakala njengomgwaqo weVivgg (noma umgwaqo omkhulu weVivgg). Ukuqala kwalo kwakubhekwa njengeSampsonievsky Cathedral. Cishe kusukela phakathi nekhulu le-18 lalibizwa ngokuthi iPargolovskaya. Kwaxhunyaniswa nokuhlala okudume kakhulu ngaleso sikhathi, okwakhiwa ngalo mgwaqo.

Phakathi nezikhathi zaseNicholas kulo lonke elaseRussia kusetshenziselwa ukusebenza okuhlobene nokuthuthukiswa nokulungiswa kwemigwaqo yakudala. Esikhatsini lesichazamazwi kwavela igama elisha lesiFulentshi "umgwaqo omkhulu", owasetshenziselwa yonke imigwaqo. Ngakho, ngo-1832 umgwaqo waseVivborg wathola umsindo omusha - umgwaqo omkhulu waseVitborg. Ngaleso sikhathi, enye inketho ibhekwa njengokusebenzisa igama elithi "ipheshana", kodwa alizange lisuke eRussia.

Ngemva konyaka umngcele womuzi wawunqunywe emaphethelweni asenyakatho esakhiweni se-Forest Institute (manje se-Novosiltsevsky Lane sitholakala lapha). Lokhu kwaholela ekushintsheni endaweni yomngcele ohlukanisa umgwaqo omkhulu waseVyborg kanye ne-Sampsonievsky avenue. Ngo-1917, idolobha landa kakhulu, umngcele walo wanyuka kakhulu ePollonnaya Hill. Ingxenye yomgwaqo omkhulu waseVitborg wawufakwe edolobheni. Leli sayithi laqanjwa kabusha kwi-Engels Avenue. Ngenxa yokuthi le ndlela yabuye yahanjiswa ngasenyakatho, esinye isigaba sahlukana nomgwaqo omkhulu waseVyborg, kusukela ePoklonnogorskaya Street futhi siphetha ngeSiqueiros Street, futhi senezela ku-Engels Avenue.

Umgwaqo omkhulu wanamuhla weViborg iyindlela ephakeme egijima ngesivinini esiphezulu, lapho kuqala khona uvela e -Engels Avenue, okuvela eSiqueiros Street. Ngokuqhubekayo kudlula u-Ozerki, eShuvalovo, ePogorelovo nase-Aspen Grove. Ngaphandle komuzi, umgwaqo omkhulu waseVitborg udlula iSimagino futhi ufike emgwaqeni wekhonktha owuphawu lwe-A120, oluxhumanisa i-Priozerskoe ne-Primorskoe Highways. Leli sayithi lihlukaniswa yiqiniso lokuthi ayikho ithrafikhi elinamandla njengamanye amasayithi, ngenxa yokuthi ukuhamba okuhamba phambili kwezokuthutha kuya kuViborg kusekuqaleni komgwaqo waseScandinavia. Imigwaqo engaphandle kwedolobha ngokuvamile ibizwa ngokuthi i-Eastern Vyborg Highway. Izindawo ezihlala kuyo zithandwa kakhulu yizivakashi.

Okuthandwa kakhulu yi-Vyborgskoye Highway 27. Lapha, kusukela e-SK "Stroykomplekt", isakhiwo sokuhlala sithunywe, sinikeza izindlu zabantu abaphila ngenduduzo eyengeziwe. Izakhiwo ezintsha zezitini zikhuphuka endaweni ethuthukisiwe, enezakhiwo ezingqalasizinda. Endaweni esiseduze yale ndawo kukhona izitolo ezinkulu kakhulu. Eduze yindawo yokubhuka. Izindawo zokuhlala zibheke epaki lehlathi laseShuvalovsky noma amachibi amahle aseSuzdal.

Izakhiwo zokuhlala zinezakhiwo eziningana zama-multi-storey, lapho kunezindlu zokuhlala ezihlukene nezikwele.