Izinto ezithakazelisayo kunazo zonke esifundeni saseKaluga

Phakathi kweziqhingi zaseSmolensk-eMoscow naseCentral yaseRussia uhlanganisa isifunda saseKaluga. Izinto ezikhangayo esifundeni saseKaluga zingatholakala kuwo wonke amadolobha. Angasetshenziselwa ukutadisha umlando, kusukela ezizweni zasendulo ezihlala emahlathini aminyene kuya emlandweni wokuhlola isikhala. Amagama amaningi aziwayo ahlotshaniswa nalesi sifunda, phakathi kwawo yi-Tsvetaeva, Okudzhava, Goncharov. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunezakhi eziningi zokwakha ezihlukile ezifanelwe ukubonwa.

Izakhi ezinhle kakhulu zokwakha zesifunda

Iziqhingi zesifunda saseKaluga zingahlanganiswa zibe uhlu olulodwa, oluzophathwa yizakhi zokwakha, kuhlanganise ne-Holy Dormition Sharovkin Monastery, eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-16. Isakhiwo esincane esithakazelisayo yisona seSonto leSonto laseSpaso-Preobrazhensky Vorotynsky, elibheke emzaneni weSpas, eduze kwaseKaluga. Njengamanje, kuyisimunna esisebenzayo. Abavakatjhi bayavunyelwa bona bakhuphuke i-bell tower. Phakathi kwezakhi zokwakha zenkolo, umuntu angakwazi ukubona isonto likaBoris neGleb, elisendaweni yaseKor, esifundeni saseYukhnov.

Izindawo zokuhlala esifundeni saseKaluga - lokhu kanye nezinye izakhiwo zokwakha, phakathi kwalapho i-manor "Bereginya". Kulesi sakhiwo kukhona iminyuziyamu yamadonki, iqoqo eliqoqwe kulo lonke elaseRussia. Itholakala edolobheni laseKozlovo, ngaseKaluga. I-old manor Avchurino, eyakhiwe ngekhulu le-18, ifanelwe ukunakekelwa. Itholakala edolobhaneni elingamagama, amakhilomitha angu-10 ukusuka eKaluga. Lezi zinkimbinkimbi zinezakhiwo eziningana, phakathi kwazo okubaluleke kunayo yonke indlu eyakhiwe ekuqaleni kwekhulu le-19 ngesitayela seGothic. Ebhange lomfula iTecha kunezinye izindawo ezithakazelisayo, ezakhiwe yi-boyars Stepanov ekhulwini le-18. Isakhiwo esiyinhloko sihlotshiswe ngamakholomu nama-suites.

Okukhangayo kwemvelo

Ngaphandle kwezakhiwo zokwakha, ezithakazelisayo yizinto ezibonakalayo esifundeni saseKaluga, ezenziwe ngendlela engokwemvelo. Omunye walabo yi-rainbow rainfall. Itholakala eMfuleni iNara, emngceleni wezifunda ezimbili zaseMoscow naseKaluga, eduze nomuzi wasePapino. Emanzini amanzi awela ngamamitha amahlanu phezulu. Phonsa, ubaleke ngemva komthelela, uwele emisebeni yelanga bese ubeka ubusuku. Enye yezimangaliso eziyisikhombisa zesifunda, kanye nehlane lase-Optina, i-Museum of the History of Astronautics, i-Kaluga-Aleksinsky Canyon, iBridge Bridge nayo ibhekwa njengeLake Lompad. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isifunda sinamamyuziyamu amaningi athakazelisayo.

Izindawo ezithakazelisayo ku-Kirov

Omunye wemizi ejwayele kakhulu yiKrov (esifundeni saseKaluga). Imikhumbi yale ndawo yokuhlala ikhona ikakhulukazi engxenyeni yakudala yedolobha, ngakwesobunxele baseVatatka. Emthambekeni wezintaba zakwaZasorgsky kunesakhiwo esibucayi sezikhumbuzo zethempeli, okubandakanya i-Uspensky Cathedral enezihlanu kanye neNdlunkulu yaseTrifonov. Inani le-cathedral libhekwa njenge-iconostasis emihlanu. Ingxenye encane enyakatho iphakamisa i-Monastery yokuguqulwa kwesiguquko. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zomuzi kukhona izakhiwo eziningi zepaki. E-Kirov, iminyuziyamu eminingi, eminingi yayo ehlotshaniswa namagama abantu abadumile kunazo zonke zokudala.

Izikhangibavakashi e Medyn

Olunye uhambo oluhambelekayo oluvakashelayo yiMedyn (esifundeni saseKaluga). Ukubukeka kwale ndawo, okokuqala, ukwakha izakhiwo kanye nezikhumbuzo. Ngakho-ke, okuthakazelisayo ukudweba kwabalimi abancane abaqoqiwe, kanye nesikhumbuzo sezinyosi. Phakathi kwezakhiwo zokwakha kufanelekile ukukhuluma ngeSonto Lokuncenga kweNdodanakazi Ebusisiwe, eyakhelwe ngo-1905 futhi ikhuphuka eLenin Avenue. Emaphethelweni emigwaqweni emibili yeKarl Liebknecht neLunacharsky yisonto lesikhumbuzo seKazzan sikaMama kaNkulunkulu. Uma ufisa, ungavakashela amathafa e-cathedral kaConstantine no-Helena, eyakhelwe ngo-1777. Emuzi kukhona iminyuziyamu eminingi, ethandwa kakhulu phakathi kwe-Museum of Local Lore.