Imigomo imfundo - Iyini? izindlela imfundo

imigomo imfundo - nanku umbuzo oyinhloko pedagogy, okuyinto uchaza okuqukethwe, izindlela kanye impendulo nengane. Kukithi abalithandayo lesifanele kuxhomeke endleleni abantu zikhule, okuyinto ke uyoba izimfanelo siqu futhi uhlamvu.

Iyini injongo kanye nezinhloso imfundo

Okokuqala sidinga ukuqonda ukuthi kusho ukuthini ukuthi imiqondo le. Kukholakala ukuthi lo mgomo umphumela ukuthi kwelashwe. Umsebenti yena, ukuphendula umbuzo, ngosizo kwezinye izinhlelo zokwenziwayo ongase ufinyelelwe.

Noma yimuphi imfundo njalo okuthile iqondiswe, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi lubonakala izenzo ezincane noma emikhulu izinhlelo zikahulumeni. Umthelela ingane njalo, njalo icabanga ngekusasa futhi kuhilela yi ezithile.

Injongo imfundo - yalokho zangaphambi esivikelekile ukuqeqeshwa asemasha ukuphila emphakathini, e lasungulwa kanye nentuthuko yomuntu siqu. Uthisha wakhe ingafinyelela ngokuhamba umsebenzi wabo kuphela ngokusebenzisa ukusebenza umsebenzi othize.

Ngokwesibonelo, uthisha ofuna ukuthuthukisa ukuqaphela abafundi 'ukutheleleka nge-HIV. Okungukuthi, ngenxa yalokho izingane kufanele uqaphele yalesi sifo. Ukuze wenze lokhu, lo thisha kuyodingeka ukuxazulula izinkinga eziningana: sitshele HIV kuyinto abantu, yiziphi izindlela idluliselwa, kanjani ukuze ingangenwa amagciwane, ukwethula izinketho inhlolovo, bese uhlole ezingeni kahle into.

Njengoba ubona, uma kahle ukuhlonza emigomweni ye imfundo, kungenzeka ukuba kahle ukwakha umsebenzi wabo. Lokhu kuyokunika ithuba ukuqonda ukuthuthukiswa yiziphi izimfanelo namakhono ukukhuthaza, kanye noma yiluphi uhlobo lolwazi.

imigomo Jikelele kanye ngazinye imfundo

Uma sikhuluma injongo imfundo, umuntu wokuqala aqhelelene futhi jikelele. isiqondiso neyobuntu e pedagogy esivuna inhlanganisela yabo nobunye, okuyinto Yiqiniso, kwesokudla futhi ezidingekayo enqubweni yokufunda yonke.

Injongo imfundo kuyinto evamile, uma kuhloswe ukwakheka zimfanelo bonke abantu. Singasho ukuthi lolu hlobo ukuhleleka emphakathini ukulungiselela isizukulwane esisha ekufezeni imisebenzi ethile, okuyizinto kakhulu isidingo umphakathi ngalesi komqondo nezinga lokukhula kwengane. Ibizwa nangokuthi injongo-enhle, elihlanganisa amanani ezombusazwe, ezomnotho, zomthetho, begazi, zokuziphatha futhi ngenxa yobuhle yentuthuko obunobunye, umuntu ophelele, kanye nekubaluleka kwalo kule ukuzwana nabantu.

Umgomo ngamunye emfundweni - ukuthuthukiswa kohlelo, kumuntu othile owodwa. Ngalesi kugxilwa ngenxa yokuthi umuntu ngamunye uhlukile futhi eyingqayizivele, nezakhe isethi yayo ekhethekile amathuba kanye nezifiso. Yingakho kubalulekile ukukhetha umugqa ngamunye.

Man njengoba lomphakathi sincike kuyo, emithethweni yalo, iziqondiso kanye nezidingo. Ngenxa imfuneko ekutholeni umphumela imfundo luyinhlanganisela izinjongo siqu kanye nalolo olwejwayelekile.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza sokunquma kukhethwa imigomo imfundo

Okokuqala, i-choice imfundo kwelitshe inquma isidingo umphakathi analo uhlobo oluthile lwabantu. Ngakolunye uhlangothi, umphumela umthelela ingane lizobonisa ezingeni lamanje ekukhuleni komphakathi. Ubufakazi Kuyaphawuleka ukuthi ezihlukahlukene zokwakheka izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho zazinemigomo yabo kwezemfundo. Lokhu kuboniswa yilokho isibonelo izinguquko eziza kuqala uzibeka endaweni izikhathi ezifana bakudala ohlanganyelwe, isigqila, izinduna kanye zama-Capitalist.

Ngakho, emazweni nezakudala zonke izingane babefundiswa ukupheka ukudla, izingubo zokugqoka, futhi yezandla yokuzingela izilwane. Lokho enjongweni efanele yemfundo kwakufanele ahlomile ehamba ngezinqola esibheka ulwazi kanye namakhono ukuthi kubalulekile ukuze siphile. Lapho uhlelo inceku wafakwa indima igunya lomnikazi, izingane yizicukuthwane babefundiswa ukuba anqobe kwamanye amazwe kanye nokuvikela owakho. Abantu elula ephakanyiswe esizukulwaneni sabo, esekelwe ukubaluleka kokulalela okhandlayo. Ngenkathi feudalism batshala futhi izinga umnumzana, knight zobuhle. inkathi capitalism athuthukile asebenzayo futhi eyingqabavu abantu-osomabhizinisi. Nokho, e-sonke isikhathi isethi omkhulu onjalo amagugu okuphakade lokuhle, iqiniso nobuhle.

Futhi, iningi enjongweni efanele yemfundo inquma inqubomgomo kanye imibono evamile isimo. Kunoma yiliphi izwe of kwengane njalo kuhloswe ngazo ukuqinisa ubudlelwane zomphakathi wanamuhla. Ngaphezu kwalokho, i-choice imigomo imfundo kuthinta yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle, intuthuko kwezesayensi nakwezobuchwepheshe, amathuba izikhungo zemfundo kanye ukusungulwa isayensi Pedagogical. Ngaphezu kwalezi zici it has eside ukubaluleka yokuvuthwa engqondo futhi izici bokuphila komuntu.

Konke lokhu Yiqiniso, kuphela ukuba kubhekelwe emsebenzini lo thisha kanye nabafundi umphumela ukuzimisela kwengane.

imigomo imfundo Modern

Ngokusekelwe kulokhu okungenhla, kwaba sobala ukuthi izakhamuzi wafuna ukuthola enkathini ethile. Kodwa ingabe izinto sizoma kanjani ngenhloso yemfundo ezweni lanamuhla?

Okwamanje, Igxila isiqondiso neyobuntu. Ngokusho kwakhe, kubalulekile ukudala izimo for kumiswa ubuntu athuthukiswe ngokuphelele nobunye. Manje isithenjwa iphuzu izimpokophelo, imisebenzi kanye pedagogy.

umumo neyobuntu ukholelwa ukuthi ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele kubalulekile ukugxila emfundweni engokwengqondo, engokomzimba, emsebenzini, kwezomnotho, unobuntu kwemvelo futhi ngenxa yobuhle.

Kukhula ingane ngokuhlakanipha kungenzeka ukuqamba ukhiye. Kuyinto ingqondo yasiza abantu ukuba sihluke ezweni isilwane, ukudala zonke izinzuzo impucuko futhi ukuqinisekisa intuthuko yezomnotho kanye neyenhlalo yomphakathi. Phakathi nokwenziwa ulwazi izingane zithole amakhono athile, ukufunda ukuqonda ngokoqobo ezizungezile, asho into yemvelo, esinzima kakhulu sokuzama ukwakha ezimpilweni zabo, besebenzisa practice ulwazi theory wathola.

Enye inhloso ebalulekile ye imfundo kuyinto ukukhula okungokwemvelo. Ithuthukisa impilo kanye nokuthuthukiswa izimfanelo ezifana isibindi, isiyalo, ukuphikelela, ukuzimisela kanye nomthwalo wemfanelo. imfundo Labor kugxilisa ukuthanda umsebenzi, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi yasekhaya noma professional. Ulwazi ayisisekelo eyala kwemvelo kuzosiza ukonga imvelo futhi ukuqonda izingane ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze banciphise ukusetshenziswa kwemithombo yemvelo.

imfundo Tebuciko ithuthukisa ikhono ukudala ephelele ababemzungezile kanye izandla zakhe. Izingane zisencane kwakhiwa imicabango yabantu, okuthandwa nemibono, okuncike izici kazwelonke kanye nemiklomelo impucuko. Umgomo wemfundo zokuziphatha - ukudala indoda zokuziphatha kakhulu owaziyo izinkolelo, imikhuba, ukuziphatha kanye ezamukelwayo emphakathini. Kubalulekile ukufundisa izingane ukuhlonipha umphakathi, abantu, ukuba yena kanye ukusebenza. Isizukulwane abasebasha kufanele bawazise ukwethembeka, umthwalo, ukwethembeka, esiza abantulayo nezinye izimfanelo okufanele possessed isakhamuzi.

Izinjongo Ezemfundo e wezemfundo

Umgomo ibangelwa ekuxazululeni izinkinga ezithile. Futhi ngokuya ihogela imfundo kubaluleke esiningi emfundweni yezingane. Ngaphambi izikhungo pre-school linemigomo ezilandelayo:

• Ukuvikelwa zokuphila, ukukhuthaza zempilo engokwengqondo nengokomzimba.
• Ukuqhuba ukuqeqeshwa nokuhlenga ukubhekana amaphutha ekuthuthukisweni.
• Imfundo Eletha izingane ngothando kweminyaka yobudala ku-imvelo, umndeni, ekhaya, umuzwa yisakhamuzi nokuhlonipha abanye.
• Ukuze afeze ukuthuthukiswa avumelanayo ezindaweni ezahlukene: engqondweni yethu, ngamazwi, ngokomzimba, isimo senhlalo, ubuntu wobuciko kanye tebuciko.
• Hlanganyela imindeni izingane futhi abenzele iseluleko ukwakheka egcwele izingane.

Ihlose kanye nezinhloso imfundo esikoleni zimi kanje:

• Ekwetayeta abafundi kwi- National isiko, amagugu, abantu, ulimi, amasiko nemikhuba.
• Ukuthuthukiswa idatha ngokomzimba, inculcation uthando ngendlela enempilo.
• Ukudala nemibandela professional lokuzibusa kwezingane.
• ukukhandela ubulelesi nokuqeda intsha engamahlongandlebe.
• Ukukhuthaza uwukubonakaliswa bezikhali izingane onekhono.
• Ukusekela nokuzethemba, isinyathelo lokusungula abafundi ngokusebenzisa ukudalwa ukunyakaza zezingane futhi uhulumeni umfundi.
• Kuphethe yomsebenzi wokufundisa ngokusebenzisa nokuxhumana othisha, abafundi kanye nabazali.

Kufanele kuqashelwe ukuthi ikhambi lezi zinkinga Kubalulekile yimuphi qembu lobudala. Nokho, okuqukethwe kanye nezinjongo kuqala ukuqeqeshwa, imfundo kuhluke ezinkathini ezihlukahlukene zokuphila esikoleni.

Yiziphi izinkinga isixazululekile Ukufundiswa isimilo ekhaya?

Mhlawumbe, akekho ophikayo ukuthi umndeni has nethonya esinamandla bekhulisa ingane. Abangane abaseduze, abazali nezihlobo zonke izimfanelo siqu akhiwa.

imfundo Family kwakha isimiso esiyinkimbinkimbi, kusukela value ezinkulu has a eziningi. Lokhu abazali begazi futhi impilo yengane, izakhi zofuzo, impahla kanye nesimo somnotho, isimo sabo emphakathini, yokuphila, indawo yokuhlala, ubuhlobo bomkhaya. Esimweni ngasinye, zonke lezi zici azibonakali ngezindlela ezahlukene futhi kwahlanganiswa e neketanga esiyingqayizivele, ukudala izimo ezithile ukuze zithole imfundo. Kulesi sisekelo, singasho ukuthi umndeni ngendlela yalo ukuqonda imigomo imfundo. Lokhu, ngeshwa, akuyena ngaso sonke isikhathi umqondo kwesokudla, bese ngokuvamile kuba yingozi ezinganeni.

Umndeni njengoba iyunithi yezenhlalakahle kufanele enze imisebenzi eminingana, ukuze ingane ekhula ubuntu enempilo nobungqabavu:

• Ukudalwa nemibandela ukuthuthukiswa esiphezulu kwezingane.
• Ukuvikelwa izimo zenhlalo yomphakathi nezomnotho nezingokwengqondo ingane.
• ukuqeqeshwa ngamakhono okuphila, okuyinto eziqondiswe ekusizeni umkhaya nokuzinaka bona.
• Dlulisela nakho ngempumelelo ngokudala umndeni ekukhuliseni izingane.
• Kumiswa ukuzethemba kanye ukubaluleka isiqalo esithi "nga-".

Ngo zisebenzise le misebenzi, abazali nomndeni kubalulekile ukukhumbula ezembula ngokugcwele kakhulu abanamandla zezingane kungenzeka ngokusebenzisa izingane imisebenzi.

izimiso imfundo

Siyini leso simiso? Lesi sikhundla kokuqala noma eziyisisekelo, okuyinto luqondiswe uthisha, lapho uhlela inqubo yemfundo. Umgomo kulokhu kunqunywa kusengaphambili, futhi ngeke kwenzeke, uma kungekhona ukuba balandele izimiso ezithile.

Ngakho, yini okufanele kuqondiswe uthisha emsebenzini wabo?

• Igxile umthelela ingane.
• indlela Siqu ukuba ngamunye.
• Ukuze afeze imfundo enqubeni yokufunda.
• Cabangela yobudala kanye izici ngamunye.
• Yenza okufunwa kithi, kodwa ukuhlonipha ubuntu ingane.
• imfundo Hlobanisa ngempilo.

Othisha nabazali ukuqaliswa izimiso, izinhloso kanye nemisebenzi zingasebenzisa izindlela ezahlukene imfundo.

Uyini imikhuba umzali

Asiqale ihlathululo lo mqondo. Izindlela izindlela eziqondile futhi esebenzisa ekuthonyeni ukuziphatha, ukwazi, ngeke, futhi singanqotshwa imizwelo. Ngenye indlela, singasho ukuthi amasu ukuphathwa, lapho inkululeko nentuthuko kanye iSilekeleli Sokwazisa. Kuyinto uhamba ezithile ezisiza bona kufezwe imigomo isethi. izindlela ukuqeqeshwa okufanele isetshenziswe ngokuhlakanipha. Uzokhetha eziqinisekiselwe impumelelo, yi yimpumelelo.

Ingabe Zikhona Izimo Ezenza izindlela ukukhethwa imfundo

• Emigomweni ekukhuleni kwengane.
• Okuqukethwe inqubo yemfundo.
• Izimali yobudala kanye ubuntu izici. Injongo efanayo ingatholakala izindlela ezahlukene kuye ngokuthi ekuvuthweni we umfundi.
• Isikhathi osinikiwe. Nge isikhathi esilinganiselwe sebenzisa izindlela nokhahlo, okuzokwenza isinyathelo ngokushesha.
• Ukufundisa ukufunda nokubhala. Thishela noma abazali kudingeke ukuba sincike olwazini lwabo bese ukhetha kuphela lezo zindlela okuyizinto lesetayelekile kuqinisekile ngokugcwele.
• Imiphumela elindelekile. Lapho ekhetha indlela kumele bakwazi ukulindela umphumela okungaba umphumela walokho kuphulukisa. Uma umphumela okungekuhle kuyadingeka ukuba ayiyeke le ndlela kwethonya ingane futhi ukuthola enye indlela ezazizosiza ukufeza injongo imfundo yomuntu.
• nemibandela imfundo. Lezi zihlanganisa umthelela isitayela, isimo sezulu ithimba nezinye izinto.

izindlela imfundo

Ngokwesiko zihlukaniswe ngamaqembu amane amasu: lokukholisa, accustoming (umzimba) ukuze kubekhona nokuzihlonipha, ngokuba nezingxabano imfundo. Cabanga ngakunye kabanzi.

amasu lokukholisa ehilela bezibona abaqaphela amagugu ethile esakha izinkolelo zomuntu siqu, izimo zengqondo, izinhloso namathonya ukuthuthukiswa ubudlelwane. Nale ndlela ukuchayeka ngokusebenzisa amathekhiniki alandelako: isiyalo, indaba, incazelo, ingxoxo, imfundo, iseluleko, isiphakamiso futhi imfuneko.

Kuwumthetho ukuphindaphindwa yisiphi isinyathelo ngolwazi imiphumela kanye nezinhloso imfundo. Lokhu, wabhala kakhulu uthisha A. S. Makarenko, uzivivinye etayiteleni kwesokudla. Ukuze wenze lokhu, umuntu kufanele enze njalo okufanayo, ukuthi isenzo isibe ifomu komkhuba ukuziphatha. Ngokuhamba ukuphila kwakhe ingane kukhona iqoqo imikhuba. Futhi kwabahle kufanele ikhuthazwe badedelane izinga umuntu. Ngokuba ukuthuthukiswa izingane ezincane kubalulekile ukusebenzisa izimo umdlalo lapho abadlali bazokwazi ukuthi kwenzekani futhi ukuzama ukuzibeka esimweni izindima ezahlukene.

Ngo ezishukumisa ingqondo kubalulekile ukubonisa ngombono, ukudala isimo zenjabulo nokulindela umvuzo ngenxa imisebenzi. amasu amaningana ingasetshenziswa kule ndlela imfundo. Lokhu ukukhuthazwa (indumiso, ukunikeza into impahla), isijeziso (Ukungakwamukeli, ukulahlwa, esasizizwa ngayo, ukulahlwa, ukhuze) kanye nokuncintisana.

Self-imfundo - indlela eyinhloko ukuthuthukiswa

Le ndlela lihlobene izimo lapho ingane ifunda ukuqonda yena, lokho injongo eyinhloko yemfundo, wasibeka phambi kwakhe, babikezele imiphumela futhi zibashukumisele. Izingane nje kudingeka nokuqhuba ukwenzela inqubo enjalo yentuthuko. Man ekuqaleni asebenzayo kusukela ekuzalweni nonekhono ukuzithiba imfundo. Ukusebenzisa ke, ingane can self-yokufunda, self-imfundo kanye self-ngcono.

Ukusiza izingane kule ndaba ebucayi, othisha nabazali kudingeka nje akhombisa epulanini nezenzo ezithile emsebenzini. Kubalulekile ukugxila ukuzethemba, ukuziqaphela, ukuzithiba, self-mbiko, futhi isibopho somuntu siqu. Nale ndlela imfundo wengane kwakheka zokuziphatha futhi izimfanelo volitional zobuntu, okuyinto esikhathini esizayo kuzosiza kakhulu ekuphileni.

Kufinyeta, singasho ukuthi iqhaza ekuthuthukiseni izingane hlala imigomo, izinjongo, izimiso kanye nezindlela. Ziyakwazi isinqumo esihle kuyosisiza ukwakha ubuntu ivumelane ne-round.