Yokugcina amakilasi ihlanganiswe eqenjini wokulungiselela enkulisa

Main isenzakalo sokugcina enkulisa inqubo yemfundo - sessions sokugcina. It ke esifingqa usezuze ulwazi, amakhono kanye namakhono sivivinywa, ukubeka iphuzu okunengqondo ukuqeqeshwa, eyathatha unyaka wonke. Yokugcina amakilasi okuhlangene eqenjini wokulungiselela - futhi kubalulekile ukuthi sihlaziye uhlelo lolwazi kuluthola.

Leyo misebenzi kumele kwenziwe njalo, kokuqeda esigabeni ngasinye ukuqeqeshwa. Ukulandela izindinganiso isimo federal ezemfundo, uthisha kufanele kube iqoqo izimfuneko ukuthi kukhona esisemqoka ekuqalisweni kwezinhlelo zemfundo ngesikhathi esifanayo kwenza yokugcina amakilasi okuhlangene eqenjini wokulungiselela futhi yonke imibono creative futhi indiza fancy, futhi ingxenye enkulu yokuhlakanipha. Kungenjalo kunzima ukubonisa imiphumela hhayi kuphela esikoleni, kodwa futhi wonke ukuqeqeshwa enkulisa.

imibhalo emibili

Ngokuphathelene likahulumeni izidingo isakhiwo izinhlelo zemfundo kakade amakhophi amaningi ahlukene. Indlela ukuhlukanisa izici izidingo wombuso yefundosendlalelo endinganisweni kazwelonke?

Muva nje, njalo uthisha zasenkulisa ekulungiseleleni lokugcina amakilasi okuhlangene eqenjini wokulungiselela we FGT, uqhathanisa nalezi zimfuneko yohlelo lwemfundo lesikhungo, kodwa kwadingeka ukuba kabusha. Ukuzivumelanisa ejwayelekile. Nakuba lawa madokhumende eziningi ezifanayo, kodwa wokugcina okuhlangene umsebenzi eqenjini kulungiselelwa GEF isivele sihluke kakhulu sangaphambilini.

Izidingo uhlelo

Yini kahle hle umehluko phakathi amafomula FGT PLO ukuba GEF nezixhumanisi? Into yokuqala unezitho ezimbili: nezidingo isakhiwo uhlelo nezimfuneko imigomo ekwenzeni lokho okuhleliwe. Eyesibili unezela izidingo ngenhla imiphumela uhlelo ukuhlola, kuyilapho FGT (kuqala) ephikelela kuphela imiphumela esivezwa of ukusetshenziswa kwezinhlelo zokufundisa.

izinhlelo zemfundo ukuhlela izidingo kwehluke kakhulu. Uma, yi-GEF main FGT izindawo ezine lemfundo - ezinhlanu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, isiqondiso nomunye akuyona bahluke, nje yokugcina amakilasi okuhlangene eqenjini kulungiselelwa GEF kuhloswe ukusungulwa zobudlelwano nomphakathi, ukuxhumana, futhi isifundo esifanayo ku FGT - komphakathi, okungukuthi, umphakathi kakhulu.

Okuphoqelekile ingxenye futhi asalile

Isilinganiso izingxenye yohlelo lwemfundo nakho kushintshile. Uma ingxenye esiyisibopho FGT yayo kufanele okungenani 80% by volume, kanye asele 20% kungase kwenziwe iziqondiso enqubeni yokufunda, izinhlelo GEF zidinga saziso% 60 kuphela wezindleko Uhlelo ivolumu, kuyilapho asele 40% abasele umnakekeli kanye ubuholi.

Ngakho-ke, ukwandisa zithuthukisa ukukhula okudala abasebenzi wezemfundo, kukhona ithuba ukugxila nemibandela imininingwane yobuhlanga, usikompilo nenhlalo yabantu, ezomnotho ngisho zezulu lapho inqubo yemfundo Kwenziwa, ke asekelwe izithakazelo kothisha, amasiko.

Isilinganiso lapha kungaba nje yokugcina evulekile sifundo okuhlangene eqenjini wokulungiselela, lapho kukhona imiphumela kweminyaka eminingi imfundo yomsebenzi wokufundisa ngaphakathi kwezindonga DOW.

Ngesisekelo semfundo

Uhlelo main kwemfundvo GEF ishintshile ikhipha. Manje kuhlanganisa izingxenye ezintathu: i-target, eningi futhi yenhlangano. Esigabeni ngasinye kukhona ingxenye esiyisibopho vosmidesyatiprotsentnaya futhi isikhala lokusungula. Ibe esigabeni eyengeziwe - isethulo zohlelo.

Okuphoqelekile ingxenye FGT: i inothi ochazayo ku okumumethwe, vakashela imodi sokulungisa semfundo kanye nokuqapha uhlelo. Khona-ke kukhona ingxenye esenzelwa ngu kubahlanganyeli inqubo yemfundo.

Presentation of the hlelo iba yokugcina umsebenzi eziyinkimbinkimbi okuhlangene eqenjini wokulungiselela, lapho abafundi ngokuqinisekile ngeke babonise futhi izimfanelo ezinhle nobuthakathaka babantu imibhalo ihlaziye.

Izici nobuntu

FGT ichaza izici ezithile kakhulu futhi izimfanelo Integrative lomuntu, ngomqondo ongokomfanekiso, isithombe nezenhlalakahle ephelele ingane zasenkulisa. Imiphumela zohlelo main kanye nekhwalithi yonke imisebenzi ngempela kulinganiselwa - njengoba zesikhashana (lamanje), kanye wokugcina.

Imiphumela Okulindelekile we GEF wakhonza njengephayona okuhlosiwe ngangokunokwenzeka ukuze sifinyelele ingane engasanyakazi ngenxa yobudala bakhe kanye nokusebenza zenhlalo-normative, kokuqeda esiteji imfundvo yasetinkhulisa. Yokugcina engqondweni yethu amakilasi okuhlangene eqenjini wokulungiselela kuzoveza izinga abaphothule, ezifana mkhankaso, ukuzethemba, ukuzimela, ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba, umcabango, ilukuluku, imizamo, nginenhliziyo isithakazelo.

ukuhlola pedagogical

Esilingene, kanye noma imuphi umgomo ayikwazi ngaphansi luhlolo lwemsebenti lolutsite, ngisho ngesimo zokuqapha nokuhlola zonke izinhlobo yokufundisa, ngoba abakwazi kumelwe ibe isisekelo sokukholelwa ukuqhathanisa luyingxenye esisemthethweni impumelelo izingane empeleni.

I GEF uhlelo kungekho wesikhatjhana namkha yokugcina uphethwe abathweswe iziqu. Yokugcina amakilasi okuhlangene eqenjini kulungiselelwa GEF ubeka Ukuhlola intuthuko izingane lomuntu. Nangu ukuhlolwa kanye luzakwenziwa ngesimo uthisha Pedagogical ukuhlola.

izingane obusebenzayo okuvele emisebenzini ihlelwe ngokukhethekile, futhi kuncike observation ukuhlaziywa. Instruments of ukuhlola Pedagogical kungaba observation amakhadi ekuthuthukiseni zezingane, erekhoda Dynamics lusetjentiswa esikhathini eside, kuyilapho ingane ukwenza ekukhulumisaneni nontanga, abadala, imidlalo, ulwazi, amaphrojekthi, imisebenzi yobuciko, ukuthuthukiswa ngokomzimba.

FGT ohlelweni yakha isiko langempela, ukuthuthukisa izimfanelo ngokomzimba, nabanengqondo futhi siqu, kudala izimfanelo ekufundzeni imisebenzi. GEF Uhlelo kudala izimo yentuthuko yezenhlalakahle kwezingane, kubanike kungenzeka komphakathi, ukuthuthukiswa oluphelele - siqu, ezemfundo, kuyisiphazamiso esimisweni sokuhle nokubi, kanye nokuthuthukiswa isinyathelo, lokusungula, ukuzimisela ukubambisana abadala nontanga.

Ngqo imisebenzi zemfundo

Yini umsebenzi kwezemfundo ngokwayo ingase ihluke amakilasi evamile? Kubuyekeziwe isakhiwo kanye izinhlobo inhlangano inqubo yemfundo, individualization, ushintsho isikhundla maqondana nezingane ezindala uthisha.

Ephetha session Nod - ihlanganiswe eqenjini wokulungiselela izingane ngokuqinisekile uzimisele ulungiselela umbukiso, kodwa umthwalo akuvimbeli isithakazelo kulolu hlobo lomsebenzi.

Amamodeli we inhlangano inqubo yemfundo

Esidala kanye ezivamile ezweni lakithi umfuziselo inqubo yemfundo kufakwe izinto ezintathu:

1. Ukuqhuba amakilasi on the schedule, lapho izingane anqume ukwakha amasu umsebenzi.

2. Ukwakhiwa kwamakhono ngesikhathi umbuso zezikhathi: reception ekuseni, ibhulakufesi, hamba ngezinyawo uye ihora kuthule ukuqeqeshwa nokunye.

3. ulwazi kanye namakhono etholwe izingane, benzelwe emsebenzini ezimele futhi ngabanye.

Le modeli izinhlelo ukusebenza ngaphambi ukwethulwa oda Ministry Russian № 655 kusukela ngoNovemba 23, 2009 by FGT, okuyinto ukhathazekile ukuvunyelwa isakhiwo izisekelo izinhlelo zemfundo imfundvo yasetinkhulisa. I-oda ezibekwe ikhambi lwezinkinga zemfundo esebenzisa imisebenzi ahlangene abadala kanye nezingane, hhayi kuphela kungagcini kwenkululeko GCD (umsebenzi zemfundo ngqo), kodwa ngisho phakathi nokubusa amaphuzu ahlukahlukene, ngokulandelana, ngqo lesikhungo zasenkulisa.

Yokugcina amakilasi okuhlangene eqenjini wokulungiselela kufanele kufake ekhatsi zonke izikhathi ezihamba eziye zenzeka ngenxa imisebenzi ngokuhlanganyela izingane kanti uthisha, njengoba ukusiza ingane ukuze balukhulume izwe futhi ukunqoba ubunzima.

imisebenzi lobambiswano

Imodeli entsha ekwakheni inqubo yemfundo kufanele inake kwemigomo FGT futhi njalo aqukethe izingxenye ezimbili:

1. Imisebenzi Joint ethola izingane kanye nabantu abadala kuhambisana umbuso laseNodi futhi zonke izikhathi.

2. Izingane abazisebenzayo.

I mqondo oyinhloko wenhlangano lokhu, singasho, lobulungu imisebenzi ezokwenziwa izingane kanye nabanakekeli, hhayi ukuba eqele ngalé GCD kanye umbuso zimi kanje:

1. Umhlinzeki iqhaza ezintweni ezenziwa ngokubambisana baqiniseka ziyingxenye abafundi.

2. Ojahidada luyingxenye ngokuzithandela ujoyine ukusebenza ndawonye, ngaphandle kwengcindezi engqondo futhi ukuphoqwa kwezigwegwe.

3. Izingane amahhala ukuxhumana bese ukuhambisa umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela, ngokulandelana, kudingeke uhlele ukuba lowo sokusebenza.

4. Vula ekupheleni umsebenzi ngokuhlanganyela, okungukuthi, wonke umuntu angasebenza ngejubane yabo.

5. Lo mdlalo okufanele abe khona kuwo ubambisane njengoba uhlobo eyinhloko umsebenzi nezingane futhi njengoba umsebenzi phambili izikhungo pre-school.

Isikhombisi yimpumelelo inkositini amakhono, ulwazi kanye namakhono ngokusebenzisa umdlalo kungaba yokugcina amakilasi okuhlangene eqenjini wokulungiselela - ukuthuthukiswa yokukhuluma noma izibalo, akubalulekile kangako, kuyoba into ecacile: ngokusebenzisa umdlalo yengane azivumelanise nezwe elingaphandle, umphakathi, akaphelelwa nentshisekelo yokufunda futhi ngaphakathi bajabule.

Kukhethwa umdlalo umsebenzi

Inqubo yemfundo uhlelekile futhi lwenteke ngqo ngokusebenzisa nokwenziwa imisebenzi ehlukahlukene izingane: amageyimu, motor, zokuxhumana, umsebenzi, ucwaningo engqondweni yethu, ukukhiqiza, umculo nezobuciko, kanye - futhi ngokugcwele - ngokufunda.

Lapha, okubaluleke ngempumelelo ukuhlanganisa zonke lezi zinhlobo nezindlela umsebenzi, ukwenza ukukhetha okufanele, okuyinto akubona uthisha, ukuxazulula zonke izinkinga eziphathelene ne akuxhomekile, lizinga bazinze jikelele imfundo ikharikhulamu. Futhi singakwazi ukufuna ukuvunyelwa kuphela ufisa njalo indlela okudala ukuze imisebenzi ethize lemfundo pre-school.