Izinto Bizarre, lapho abantu bakholwa, abakhulisa izingane

Nge ukuthuthukisa futhi ushintsho ngoba ukushintsha isimo izingane nemfundo phezu izitayela isikhathi umzali. Eziningi zalezi zinguquko kukhona ngenxa yokuthi isayensi akusho yima unganyakazi futhi iqhubeka, ngokukhethekile, sikhuluma kwengqondo. Ezinye izindlela zokufundisa esetshenziswa abazali izingane zabo, abazali yesimanje ezisaba ngekhulu xxi. amasu amaningi umzali okwakubhekwa njengokungcolile ejwayelekile ngalo izizukulwane ambalwa adlule, ezikhathini zanamuhla, babengase babhekwe hhayi njengomyeni kuphela indlela abantu abakhuliswe ngayo kungavamile, kodwa njengoba zokuhlukunyezwa kwezingane agcwele. Sibheke indlela isintu siye sazama ukuba bathuthuke kulesi sici.

Ukubonakaliswa kothando ezingonakalisa ingane

Ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, abesifazane bayalwa ukucindezela ongokwemvelo futhi bamshaya indiva kakhulu izingane, ngoba uma ageze ingane uthando lwakhe siqu, wena niwuchithe. Ngenxa yalokhu isizukulwane lomama Council akusebenzi wenqaba angiqabule futhi basanga nezingane zabo. Behaviorist Dzhon Uotson ngo-1928 waxwayisa ngokuthi le nkulumo bethi baba nemizwa enamandla kakhulu ekufezeni ingane kungaholela nemiphumela engathandeki. Ngokusho kwakhe, uthando lukamama - lokhu iyithuluzi eliyingozi kungabangela isilonda ukuthi akasoze ukuphulukisa, isilonda okungenzeka enze engajabule esewusana, futhi ukuphila omdala - okwakwenzeka. It is a ithuluzi ongabhubhisa amathuba kwengane i-career evamile noma ekuphileni komkhaya. Watson yasho ukuthi abazali akufanele neze avumele ingane ukuba ahlale ethangeni yabo. Uma kudingeka, abazali kufanele babe esebanga ingane nsuku zonke, emabunzini ngaphambi kokulala. Abazali kwakudingeka nyakazisa izandla nezingane ekuseni. Babekwazi pussycat ingane ehlombe noma duduza ekhanda kancane, uma ingane lapho zibhekene nomsebenzi kunzima kakhulu.

Sleeping ingane kwadingeka ukuba alale ikhanda kuya enyakatho

Yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye - inkathi of isayensi-mbumbulu. izibonelo Akwaziwa kukhona phrenology, umkhuba yokunquma izici ungubani komuntu ngesimo ugebhezi lwakhe, noma iridology, ngusosayensi ezihlongozwayo ukuxilonga izifo kubantu abafundi babo. Phakathi nale nkathi, abantu bakholwa ezihlukahlukene imibono ezingabazisayo okuthiwa babevela kwezesayensi. Futhi lezi zinkolelo pseudoscientific kusebenza futhi izingane. Ucwaningo olwenziwa yinkampani Dr. uHenry Kennedy futhi kwanyatheliswa incwadi yakhe ngo-1878, yabonisa ukuthi izingane kudingeka ukuba ulale ikhanda kuya enyakatho uma konina ufuna zikhule enempilo.

Ngokusobala ukuphuza iwayini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa waba kuyinsakavukela

omama banamuhla bazi ukuthi ukuphuza utshwala ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa akuvunyelwe nhlobo, njengoba kungase kuholele fetus alcohol syndrome, kodwa ubudlelwano phakathi utshwala kanye nokukhulelwa engakaze wafunda ngokuningiliziwe kuze 1973. Kuze kube ngaleso sikhathi, owesifazane idliwe ngokukhululekile utshwala ngesikhathi ekhulelwe. Ngaphezu kwalokho, abagcinanga awazange Kwenqatshelwe yini ukuphuza iwayini ngesikhathi sokukhulelwa. It is ngisho Kunconywa ukuba balwe nezifo ekuseni.

Ngisho izingane ubephuza utshwala

kwabesifazane abakhulelwe Akukhona nje ukuphuza utshwala, kakade sezilithathile indawo njengoba unina fed izingane zakhe utshwala. Abantu bangaleso sikhathi babekholelwa ukuthi utshwala kunomphumela abalulekile nenzuzo emzimbeni. Utshwala kwaba siphuzo esithandwayo ukuze eHarvard University ekhulwini lesikhombisa kwadingeka ngisho lapho kudayiswa khona utshwala ayo, nabafundi nge rate enviable idliwe imikhiqizo yayo. Eziningi zalezi zingane futhi ubephuza utshwala, yize liye buhlanjululwe ngamanzi.

Izingane azivunyelwe ukukhasa

Ngo XVII-XVIII eminyaka, izingane ziphathwe njengabantu abadala ezincanyana kanye baphoqeleka ukuba zikhule ngokushesha ngangokunokwenzeka. Cribs babe eside kaJesu. Abantu babekholelwa ukuthi uma ingane akusho ukudweba emilenzeni yakhe, yena uzoba ukuqondisa kwabo, abenze eziqine kakhudlwana bese uvumele ingane baqale ukuhamba ngokushesha. Khasa kwabonakala okuthile isilwane, ngakho-ke akuvumelekile. Izingane bembethe izembatho ezinde, ngubani awubavumelanga ukukhasa. Dress yaphela ngamasentimitha ambalwa ngezansi izinyawo.

Omama babesolwa ngokuba konke

Omama abangu mathupha obhekene ngokuphelele konke, kuqala impilo yengane ziphethe ukubukeka kwakhe. Izinto eziningi esikhathazeka ngazo ukuthi umama angenza ingane yakho, ngokusekelwe kulokho ezizwa futhi ukuthi ngifuna. Kukholakala ukuthi umama ebuka izinto ugly ngesikhathi ukhulelwe kuzosiza enze umntanakhe amabi. Kwathiwa babekholelwa ukuthi unina kungathinta impilo ingane ngokusebenzisa isimo sabo sengqondo kuye.

Izingane akhazinyuliswe amafutha

Kuze kube manje, abantu ugeza noma iya hlambi kaningana ngesonto, kodwa lena isiko empeleni esasisesisha. Ukubaluleka kwenhlanzeko engakaze aqondakale ngokugcwele kuze kube sekupheleni yekhulu nesishiyagalolunye. Ekuqa- amabili sengqondo ekhulwini inhlanzeko zaqala ukushintsha Nokho, abazali basaqhubeka ukuthola amathiphu kuhle uyinqaba mayelana nokuthi bakuphatha kanjani kudingeka ageze umntwana wakho. Izincwadi mayelana umzali ngaleso sikhathi belulekwa elingenamikhono ingane amafutha amaningi, njengokupheka nesinqumela, amafutha omnqumo noma bhotela. Fat kuyadingeka ukuze asuse enamathela waxy, okukuye ingane izalwe. Ingane ayikwazanga ageze ngamanzi nensipho ngaphambi okwamanje lapho ngeke basinde okungenani ngesonto.

Kwakudingekile ukuba ulandele umhlengikazi

Phakathi imikhaya abacebe kwaba abahlengikazi evame kakhulu ukuqasha eyasindisa abesifazane kuzo zonke uma esehlukumezeka ibele. Ngisho nabesifazane ababekujabulela fed ingane yabo bebodwa, namanje ukuqasha umuntu ozofundisa kubo. Lezi umhlengikazi avame labavela emindenini lephuyile, ngakho njalo bacatshangelwa. isiqondiso sabazali ekuqaleni kwekhulu lamashumi amabili waxwayisa abazali ngalokho abazange ukushiya ngaphandle ukunakekela abesifazane abahlezi nezingane zabo.

potty Izingane wafundisa

Ngasekupheleni kwawo-nesishiyagalolunye leminyaka nasekuqaleni lamashumi amabili, abazali baye bazama ukufundisa izingane potty. Ingxenye isizathu yayiwusizo: ngaleso sikhathi wayengakabi namanabukeni, nokugeza indwangu namanabukeni kuthatha isikhathi esiningi, futhi bakubize ngokuthi wokuzilibazisa uyabukeka engenakwenzeka. Kwakuthinta ayekholelwa nawukuthi indawo ukulawula ukudla futhi ukulala ingane ukufundisa ingane ngokuyitshela ukuthi akuyona yodwa ebalulekile emzungezile.

Kwakungekho izihlalo imoto ingane

Isihlalo amabhande ezimotweni kungukuthi kabanzi kuze zamashumi amahlanu ekhulwini elidlule leminyaka, futhi ngisho nangalesosikhathi zazibonwa njengoba izesekeli, okuyinto ayatfolakala futhi abagibeli abangu ayidingekile ukugqoka. Kuze kube manje, izinyathelo ezithathwe ngokuphathelene nezingane ngubani ukugibela izimoto, futhi uma ingane kungazange kufinyelele ukuphakama ethile kanye nobudala, enesibopho ukuya emotweni esihlalweni esikhethekile. Kodwa kubantu abaningi kwekhulu lamashumi amabili, kuhanjwa ngemoto kwaba adventure uyingozi, ikakhulukazi izingane.

awuzethembi

Ungase ulingeke ukuba zonke izincwadi ku umzali, ezingasetshenziswa afinyelela, kodwa kufanele nikhumbule ukuthi amasu yokukhulisa izingane ziyashintsha njalo. Omunye amathiphu umhlabeleli lokukhulisa izingane, ungathola encwadini uDokotela Benjamin Spock, "Ingane obakhathalelayo kuye." Encwadini yakhe ethi ethengiswa kakhulu kunazo Spock ukhumbuza abazali ukuthi kufanele ulalele nemizwelo yakho. Kumelwe ukholelwe kuZiqu ngokwakho, ngoba wazi okuningi ngendlela ongakaze uyicabange.