Kanjani ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo nokunaka ezinganeni? Izeluleko preschooler umzali

Ukuthuthukiswa inkumbulo nokunaka ingenye izikhathi ezibalulekile e emfundweni yezingane zasenkulisa yobudala. Kubalulekile kakhulu kunalezo ekutholeni amakghono anqophileko (kufundza, nekubala, kubhala). Futhi lokhu kungenxa yokuthi ikhono ukugxila emsebenzini othize, uqaphela izinto kancane futhi ngokushesha ngekhanda ulwazi olusha kuwusizo ngokulinganayo ekuhloleni noma iyiphi inkundla.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo nokunaka ezinganeni? Okokuqala nje incike yobudala kwengane. Eminyakeni yokuqala yokuphila izingane ngenkuthalo asathuthuka, futhi zonke esifushane ukuthuthukiswa has izici zayo siqu:

• Kuze kube unyaka 1. Phakathi nale nkathi, ikakhulukazi eba inkumbulo motor. Yileyo imvuthuluka engcono uyakhumbula ukunyakaza ukuthi wenza. Futhi zikhunjulwe kangcono labo ayehambisana imizwa ethile kanye / noma baye baba uhlobo oluthile yi.
• iminyaka 1-2. Ivolumu, kanye ukukhumbula amandla kule nkathi lenyuke. Baby iqala ukukhumbula futhi bakubone abathandekayo (ngaphezu abazali). On onyakeni futhi kuze kufinyelele ezimbili imemori umumo womhlaba, lokhu kuchaza yokuthi izinkumbulo lokuqala abaqaphela umuntu, njengoba umthetho, eyakho le nkathi.
• iminyaka 2-4. Kwabe sekuqala inkathi entsha ekuphileni kwezinceku indoda kancane okwenza izinguquko ezengeziwe kule izinqubo inkumbulo. Ngalesi yobudala ingane iqala ukugcina amazwi eziyinkimbinkimbi, wabeka izisekelo yokucabanga okunengqondo. Ngaphezu kwalokho, labo bantu abehlukene enwetshiwe wathola futhi sihleli ezisenkumbulweni motor amakhono.
• iminyaka 4-6. Ingane kulesi sikhathi kungaba ngokuzenzekelayo ukukhumbula yini, kodwa ngokuyinhloko imemori imisiwe ukuthi unesithakazelo, okungukuthi imizwelo enamandla 'iyezwakala.

Kanjani ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo nokunaka ezinganeni? Kukhona ezinye ngempumelelo umzimba sokuthuthukiswa inkumbulo, futhi manje sibheka ayinhloko:

1. Ukusebenzisa sokuqala ekahle ukuthuthukiswa inkumbulo motor. Yiqiniso, ezithakazelisa kakhulu, uma laba ababa nengxenye kulo mdlalo ambalwa. Iphuzu ulula: ingane ezazivalwe amehlo, futhi ephelezelwa omdala iba "puppeteer". umsebenzi wakhe - ukumphatha, ubambe emahlombe akhe, emzileni abathize (isibonelo, ukuthatha 3 izinyathelo kwesobunxele, 2 emuva, bese nihlala phansi bese wenza eminye 4 izinyathelo ngakwesokudla). Ngemva kwalokho, ngamehlo ingane ukususa ibhandishi, futhi ngizodabula ngale ndlela futhi.
2. Ukukhuluma ngokuthi indlela ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo nokunaka ezinganeni, akunakwenzeka ukuba sikhumbule eyodwa ngaphezulu ajwayelekile kithi zonke kusukela ebuntwaneni game. Udinga ukuphrinta izithombe ezimbili - "wokuqala" futhi ikhophi yayo, lapho ezinye izinto ezingekho kuso (noma samanje elisha). umsebenzi wengane - ukuthola umehluko phakathi izithombe ezimbili.
3. inkumbulo tintfo kanye associative kungabuye ngcono. Kukhona umzimba esikhethekile lokhu. Umama noma ubaba ubiza igama, ezifana "uswidi." Ingane kufanele uchaze ukubukeka ezinye izindawo into noma isenzo ongazithatha naye. Endabeni candy kungaba elithi "amnandi, enephunga esihle, kungaba zidla noma chaza." Ngaphezu kwalokho, ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo sokuzwa nomthelela kahle ekusebenziseni lapho ingane iphindwa (kampompi) isigqi, owanikwa abadala.

Iqhubeka isihloko kanjani ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo nokunakwa, kufanele nakanjani bathi izingane afundile in the game. Kunezinto eziningi imidlalo zemfundo. Isibonelo esimangalisayo - sonke walithanda kusukela ebuntwaneni labyrinths. Abakwazi ekudwebeni yabo noma ulande. No kancane ezithakazelisayo kukhona imidlalo, ukudideka lapho umntwana kudingeka sithole ukuthi obani knits ikhoyili, noma iholela abanye castle. Lapho sihlakulela inkumbulo, ukunakwa, ukucabanga kanye logic, kungaba usizo kakhulu umzimba lapho umntwana kudingeka ukuxhuma ngokulandelana amaphuzu ukuze uthole ezinye uhlobo iphethini. Ungase futhi wenze amakhadi, lapho abahlolwayo bavezwa abamagama iyefana (isib, spoon futhi ikati, isikhutha kanye Rose). Umsebenzi ingane - ukuthola afanayo ngazimbili kwezithombe. Imidlalo ukuthi ukuthuthukisa inkumbulo nokunakwa, ungakwazi ukuthenga esitolo noma ukwenze ngokwakho.