Izinhlobo ukunakwa kwengqondo kanye nomphakathi imisebenzi

inkinga focus bekulokhu focus imiqondo eminingi ngokwengqondo nezimfundiso. Ngokwesibonelo, Pavlov, ehlaziya izinhlobo ukunakwa kwengqondo, tie it nge isebenze izinqubo ubuchopho kanye cishe encishisiwe kuleveli okuqonda we reflex unconditioned. Lokhu incazelo amangalelwe ikhono lomuntu ukuba agxilise wonke umsebenzi sakhe sengqondo kwisayithi elilodwa, okuyinto ngenxa ithonya yezici ezihlukahlukene, elisenkabeni yaleli okuhlushwa.

Umsunguli we kwesinye isikole, Ukhtomsky, wagomela ngokuthi focus yanoma yimuphi amacala ukubonakaliswa kwalo njalo kunqunywa, ngaphezu kwakho konke, izakhiwo into lapho igxile. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kungenzeka ukuthi ngisho zibe isihloko iyonke, kodwa zimbalwa kuphela esandleni sakhe, ibuse lonke izakhiwo, kanye ungalokothi uphuze ekwelapheni kuye. Njengoba i "umlingani" asebenzayo yenqubo emakamu ukunakwa imele ukubaluleka komphakathi womuntu noma abantu abathize abanye icala lesihloko, eveza ku ukunakekela kwakhe.

Nokho, kungakhathaliseki ukuthi asizange cabanga ngemfundiso yokuziphendukela ehlaziya izinhlobo ukunakwa kwengqondo, kumelwe kuvunywe ukuthi ngezindlela eziningi kubo bonke kuyinto eyinqaba mayelana nokwabiwa efanayo zezici zalo.

Icubungula izinhlobo ukunakwa kwengqondo, njengoba izakhiwo khona babizwa ngokuthi ezingeni jikelele emakamu nokuzinza. Futhi phakathi zokusebenza kwengqondo phezulu attribute lezi izakhiwo ukunakwa, njengoba selectivity, ukusatshalaliswa, pereklyuchaemost.

Manje izinhlobo ukunakwa kwengqondo kubhekwa futhi kuhlukaniswe ngalezi zizathu ezilandelayo:

Ubujamo Imisebenzi ukunakwa oluthathwa zibe kungokoqobo-okuqonda, bokusungula kanye motor.

Ngu ibuse analyzer ukuhlukanisa lezi zinhlobo ukunakwa njengoba ezibukwayo, sokuzwa, gustatory, olfactory nabanye. Lokhu kuhlukaniswa kubaluleke kakhulu kusukela iphuzu Ngenxa professional lokuzibusa yomuntu.

Ohlangothini yesayensi yanamuhla ukwaba focus yangaphandle (udzimelela emhlabeni), yasekhaya (ihlaziya emizweni yangaphakathi futhi imizwa) kanye emnceleni (ethintekayo).

Kukhona ngezigaba ngokuvumelana enegunya elithile lokulawula yokuzithandela. Lizama zinhlobo ezifana ngokungenasizathu futhi posleproizvolnoe. Eyokuqala ngokwemvelo an hlobo asebenzayo ukunakwa udinga ukuqalisa futhi ushayele imizamo volitional. Eyesibili kwenzeka angesabi ngoba senziwa ezintweni ezenzeka ngaphandle. ifomu Posleproizvolnoe ulula, ngaphakathi kuwo bekulokhu kukhona zingaphezu ukunakwa nje iziyaluyalu.

Ukunakwa akagcini ngokunikeza bubhalwe isiqondiso kanye degree of lokuhlushwa ukwazi kunoma iyiphi izenzakalo, amaqiniso, imicimbi. Ukunakwa Akhuthaza ukwakheka kwe-reflection ecacile, futhi kungakho bubhalwe ngokoqobo umgomo. Lawa nemisebenzi ukunakwa kwengqondo, kwabantu, ifilosofi neminye imikhakha yesayensi ukuthi isite emhlabeni social yomuntu. Phakathi ezibaluleke kakhulu yilezi izici ezifana:

- gqwa ulwazi eza umuntu ngesisekelo nezidingo zalo;

- ukuhlinzeka selectivity nokuzinza ukunakekela izindawo zomphakathi;

- ukusebenza izinqubo ezidingekayo engqondo ehambisana ngalesi sikhathi, okusithiyayo okucishe kufane nalokhu naleyo ayidingeki.

Ukwenza lezi imisebenzi kungokudingekayo okwesikhathi komphakathi avumelanayo womuntu ngamunye kanye yisiboniso entry yayo ngempumelelo emphakathini. Lona indima eliphakeme emsebenzini engqondweni yethu, lapho inkumbulo ikhonza, isibonelo, futhi njengesisekelo isizukulwane emisha, futhi njengesiqondiso e okwenza kube entsha, esiyingqayizivele, ukuze bangabonwa muntu phambi futhi ungalokothi wadala.