Inkumbulo kahle kwengqondo: Izimbangela Nezingozi Ukwelashwa. inkumbulo Izici

Memory - lena Psychology iqoqo Imininingwane ebonisa ukuthi izenzakalo, imizwa, nalwazi, olutholwa umuntu phambi.

Kuyini inkumbulo futhi ukuhlukumeza yayo

Ngenxa wakhe, sinalo isipiliyoni kanye umuntu lowo muntu lokho abanye ezaziwayo. Memory ukulahlekelwa noma ukungakhuli umuntu ekuletheni uzwe ubuhlungu obukhulu.

inkumbulo kahle kwengqondo - ukuphazamiseka lalivamile ukuthi kuletha izinkinga eziningi umuntu, futhi-ke, elilulaza izinga lokuphila kwakhe. ukuhlukumeza okunjalo oluyisisekelo abaningi izifo kwempilo yengqondo.

Izinhlobo ezinkulu inkumbulo iziyaluyalu

Kunezinhlobo ezimbili eziyinhloko memory womuntu iziyaluyalu.

ukungasebenzi qualitative ziyabonisa futhi ukudideka ekhanda lesiguli, exhunywe ne Ukungakwazi ukuhlukanisa emkhatsini izinkumbulo bangempela emaphusheni. Isiguli akazi lapho izenzakalo ingokoqobo futhi yiziphi izithelo emcabangweni wakhe.

ukukhubazeka quantitative avele oluqinisayo noma buthakathaka inkumbulo izibazi.

Kukhona izinhlobonhlobo eziningi memory iziyaluyalu. Iningi lazo zinezikhathi yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto emuva. Zingase kubangelwe enjalo izizathu evamile njengoba ukukhathala, njalo izimo ukucindezeleka, ekusebenziseni kabi izidakamizwa noma utshwala.

Ezinye zidinga kalula ekwelapheni.

Izimbangela yokuphazamiseka inkumbulo

Hlobo luni izizathu ezingenza inkumbulo ukungakhuli? Ngo Psychology, ziye zakhomba eziningana zalezi.

Ngokwesibonelo, ukuba khona umuntu syndrome asthenic, okuyinto kuhambisana ukukhathala, ukukhathala. Kungaba phetho kuhlasimulise okulimala ebuchosheni, ukucindezeleka kuthatha isikhathi eside, amavithamini, izidakamizwa kanye imilutha yotshwala.

Ezinganeni, inkumbulo iziyaluyalu ngokuvamile zibangelwa we nokungathuthuki we ukuhlukumezeka kwengqondo, ikhanda bemvelo ngokomzimba noma okwengqondo. Lezi zingane unezinkinga ukukhumbula ulwazi nokukhiqizwa kwalo okwalandela.

Izici memory ezinganeni kukhona yokuthi ukwephulwa ziyabonakala ikakhulukazi ngesimo ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula. Amnesia - ukulahlekelwa izinkumbulo ngabanye. Ezinganeni, kwenzeka ngenxa isimo ongakuthandi umndeni noma izikhungo ukuba uye kuso. Ngokufanayo ukuze Amnesia izizathu zihlanganisa njalo oyingozi izifo zemigudu yokuphefumula nesifo Vitamin kwamaphutha.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, izingane ikakhulukazi inkumbulo ebonakaliswa yokuthi selokhu kwazalwa yena njalo elokhu ivela, ngenxa lapho kubonakala khona sengozini. sokukhulelwa eziyinkinga nokubeletha, kanye nokuyifaka ugqozi obuhlukahlukene ukuthuthukiswa zapominatelnyh izinqubo kungaholela inkumbulo nenkohlakalo.

Izifo ezihambisana ubuchopho perfusion, isib, isifo sikashukela, isifo sokuqina kwemithambo yegazi semithambo, isifo i-Parkinson ezithinta inkumbulo.

Aging. Uma le nqubo bokuphila is awathandi lwesifo esibi, ukukhohlwa kuhamba kancane. Ekuqaleni, umuntu eba nzima ukukhumbula izenzakalo endala yokuphila, kancane kancane kusulwe futhi izenzakalo ezintsha kanye nakho. Izifo ezibalwe ngenhla kanye Alzheimer, ukusangana kanye nezifo zengqondo kakhulu ukungakhuli inkumbulo.

Ngo Psychology, kukhona elithi ezifana 'ezingabekwa zokucindezelwa kwalabo bantu' '. Kusho ekwenqabeleni noma ukukhohlwa umuntu ekhethekile ikakhulukazi esindayo ngaye zikhathi zokuphila. Lena indlela zokuzivikela engqondweni.

ukuntula Iodine futhi yegilo ukungasebenzi kwandisa ezifweni ukucindezeleka nokunganaki, nakho kungaphula inqubo ngekhanda. Ngakho-ke, kubalulekile ukuba enze ukudla lesifanele, ukuze athole ngokugcwele zonke amavithamini ezidingekayo namaminerali.

Memory njengoba enzeka ngokwengqondo

Memory - lena Psychology umsebenzi isebenza ukulungisa, isitoreji kanye nokudlala imicimbi ehlukene kanye nakho, kanye inikeza ikhono njalo ligcwalise idatha bese usebenzisa isipiliyoni ekhona.

Njengoba wazi, kuye, kunezinhlobo eziningana inkumbulo umthwalo sokusebenza.

izinhlobo inkumbulo

inkumbulo Shaped waziphatha ukuthi ikuvumela ukuba alobe kwimemori kwezithombe ezehlukene. Motor nawo wenza okufanayo, kodwa maqondana ukunyakaza. inkumbulo Ngokomzwelo igxile imizwelo wazibonela.

Esingokomfanekiso iyona yokuqala, kodwa sibonga wakhe, singakhumbula amazwi, imicabango, imibono. On the yesikhathi esifushane neyezinto inkumbulo yesikhathi eside kuzwakele kubo bonke. Okokuqala ikhuthaza ukugcina esiningi ulwazi esikhathini esifushane whereupon it siqedwa noma iba ingxenye eside.

inkumbulo zokuzithandela futhi okungalindelekile. Esokuqala senziwa zangaphambi imiyalelo ngekhanda, kanti eyesibili enza ngokukhululekile kanjalo, ngaphandle imiyalo.

Ngayinye yalezi zinhlobo khona kungukuphula enkumbulweni yakhe. Ngo Psychology, Korsakov Syndrome, isibonelo, ukuphazamiseka memory iDemo term.

Izinhlobo inkumbulo iziyaluyalu

Ziyini izimpawu memory ukulahlekelwa? Lokhu lokukhohlwa futhi ukungakwazi ukudlala izenzakalo ngokuhlangenwe nakho kwabo siqu noma omunye umuntu wakho.

Paramnesia - isikhathi ukulahlekelwa lapho umuntu izenzakalo ezididayo esidlule nezamanje, abakwazi ukuthola lapho imicimbi asekhanda lakhe eyenzeke emhlabeni wangempela, futhi yiziphi yokudlala, ubuchopho esivezwa ngesisekelo ulwazi wathola ngesikhathi esisodwa.

Dysmnesia - sifo, okuhlanganisa hypermnesia, gipomneziya futhi ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula. Lesi sakamuva libhekene ukhohlwa ukwaziswa okwehlukahlukene okuyimfihlo noma amakhono isikhathi esithile. Izinkinga zokukhohlwa kukhona episodic ngokwemvelo ke izinkumbulo kancane noma libuyiselwe imali ngokuphelele. Amnesia kungathinta nemakhono labawatfolile, isib, ikhono ukushayela imoto, ukugibela ibhayisikili, ukupheka noma iyiphi ukudla.

izinhlobo ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula

ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula retrograde okuboniswe ukhohlwa izenzakalo ezinye kwesikhathi esithile ngaphambi nesenzakalo yokulimala. Ngokwesibonelo, ngomuntu owathola wathola ukulimala ekhanda, bangakhohlwa konke okwakuthandeka kuye isonto elilodwa noma ngaphezulu ngaphambi kwale ngozi.

ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula Anterograde kuphambene sangaphambilini futhi kusho ukulahlekelwa inkumbulo ku isikhawu emva ukulimala.

Nenkanuko edlulele ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula - kulapho isiguli ungakwazi ukukhumbula ulwazi engenayo. Yena ngokwanele azibonayo ngokoqobo, kodwa akhohlwe ulwazi kwamaminithi ambalwa noma imizuzwana itholakele. Lokhu kubangela izinkinga orientation yesikhashana, kanye ukukhumbula abantu abaseduze kwabo.

Lapho ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula Imininingwane, umuntu akakwazi ukukhumbula yini zokuphila kwakhe. Akazi igama lakhe, iminyaka, ikheli, ukuthi wayengubani nokuthi wenzani. Njengomthetho, ukuphazamiseka ezifana kwengqondo umsebenzi nokugcina kwenzeka ngemuva kokuthola ezinzima ukuhlukumezeka cranial.

Umbhalo kuvela ngenxa ukudakwa lapho lowo muntu ngeke bakwazi ukukhumbula izikhathi ehlukile.

Uma umuntu akhohlwe ukulahlekelwa amandla okukhumbula akahlanye esindayo, ubuhlungu noma umane akunakunisiza izinkumbulo. It akugcini kubantu egula ngengqondo, kodwa futhi enempilo, ehlobene nohlobo akahlanye.

Paramnesia - kahle inkumbulo uhlobo, lapho izikhala okuholela zigcwele idatha ehlukile.

Ekmneziya futhi cryptomnesia

Ekmneziya - into ukuthi lapho umuntu ephila khona imicimbi njengoba mkhuba kulesi sikhathi samanje eside esidlule. Kuyinto sici osekhulile, sebeqala bazicabangela bona njengomuntu ngamunye abasha futhi balungiselela inyuvesi, umshado noma ezinye izenzakalo ziye wazibonela esemncane.

Cryptomnesia - ukuphazamiseka lapho umuntu onikela wezwa noma ukufunda imibono yabo siqu, bekholelwa ngempela wazo. Ngokwesibonelo, funda izincwadi abalobi enkulu e iziguli zabo umcabango abangase bashaye sengathi banalo ngokwayo, baqinisekisa kule ezizungezile.

Cryptomnesia uhlobo lomkhuba kungaba lapho umuntu umcimbi ekuphileni kwakhe siqu ithatha njengoba ufunda le ncwadi noma abakubone kumabhayisikobho.

Ukwelashwa memory iziyaluyalu

Ukwahlukanisa inkumbulo ukungakhuli kuyimali kahle esikhulu kolwazi kwengqondo, kukhona izincwadi eziningi esifundweni imihlola enjalo, kanye nezindlela wokwelashwa kwazo.

Yiqiniso, kulula ukuba bahlanganyele izenzo zokuvimbela, kunokuthi ekwelapheni. Ngenxa yale njongo, Ochwepheshe baye basungula eziningi umsebenzi, ukuvumela ukuba ugcine inkumbulo yakho isesimeni esihle.

Ukudla ngendlela efanele yokuphila futhi emisebenzini evamile zobuchopho.

Ngokuphathelene ethize ekwelapheni inkumbulo neziyaluyalu, ke kuzoncika uphethwe, ubukhulu izimbangela ngokunganaki. ukwelashwa izidakamizwa waqala kuphela ngemva kokutshelwa ngokukhubazeka kwengane obuphelele eyenziwa nguchwepheshe.