Carlos Saura: Biography, lokusungula, Filmography

Carlos Saura - eyaziwa Spanish ifilimu umqondisi, screenwriter, umthwebuli wezithombe. He is Umamukeli imiklomelo eminingi ekuhleleka kwesinema, winner iziphakamiso ezintathu oluthi "Oscar". Njengoba zibizwa ngokuthi ama uphrojusa ifilimu sisetshenziswa kabanzi ngendawo. umsekeli ama-neorealism e cinema. Ekuqaleni, umqondisi kwadingeka ukuba kanzima, imibono yakhe ezintsha musa njalo uthole ukuqonda kusukela osebenza nabo, njengoba abenzi mafilimu abaningi abakhetha ukudubula izindlela uyisidala.

Carlos Saura - Biography

umqondisi Wazalelwa emzini waseSpain Huesca 4 January 1932. Big ifilimu DEBUT ngo-1959, kokukhipha sici film "Rolling Stone" ngendlela engavamile ngaleso sikhathi. Khona-ke Carlos Saura wadala ostrodramaticheskuyu ezinyakazayo isithombe onesihloko esithi "ukuzingela" Veterans ezintathu impi bangazihluphi zengqondo ngokuphelele nezingahlobene. Mpunga landscape izigcawu indawo kanye nokusebenza opharetha Luis Cuadrado ukugcizelela i-contrast ukwenza isithombe omunye yimpumelelo kakhulu ngo-1966, lapho kwaqinisekiswa umklomelo wokuba ngumqondisi "Isiliva Bear" Berlin.

Ngemva konyaka, Carlos Saura wathatha omunye movie isitayela neo-okwangempela ngokuthi "Peppermint cocktail ice." Nale phrojekthi ifilimu waqala ukusebenza nge umqondisi Elías Querejeta, i umkhiqizi abanolwazi. Le filimu sanikezelwa nokubacindezela ka uJenene Franco ngemva abaseSpain kulwiwa. Le filimu akukanciphi okukhulu ukwedlula "Ukuzingela" futhi kwezinye izindlela ngesihluku nakakhulu. umqondisi-Spanish lalihlale badonsekela isitatimende sisonqenqemeni, "horror" - sibi kakhulu kunalokho okuboniswa okwenzekayo esikrinini, umqondo ngaphezulu kungenzeka ukutshala izimali zami kule ifilimu.

enqabelo

Saura Karlos, kanye Elias wazama ukugwema ukucwaninga futhi embule kwamaphutha okusobala umphakathi Spanish. Bona waphumelela ekwenzeni ifilimu "Nora", "Insimu Delights", "Ukucindezeleka". Zonke imidwebo bobathathu kwakungamadodana surrealism-plaque, okwasiza ungazwakali emakhoneni ebukhali, okuyinto eziningi iskripthi.

horror ifilimu

Ngo-1973, umqondisi sekuqalile ukubeka Saga "u-Ana Izimpisi", echaza ukuphila aristocrats Spanish. Uzungu kugxile emkhayeni osadla ngoludala kakhulu abahlala ifa elikhulu ezweni. Inhloko umndeni nomkakhe benquma ukumema namadodakazi izingane zabo umphathi. Le nqaba yokhokho kuziwa Anna, lawo ngokushesha iba into isifiso alaba bazalwane abathathu, abahlala endlini: Juan Fernando noJosé.

Idrama kwendaba kungaphezu anoma yimaphi nesithakazelo sobulili Hyper kubazalwane umphathi zithandelana imizamo athobele imithetho nenhlonipho. Anna uqala obala bhinqa abayithandayo yakhe. Ukuphela ifilimu kuyinto ebuhlungu - Sihlala abafowabo kumuntu osonile emgwaqeni eyihlane, ngagunda izinwele zakhe, wadlwengula wabulala ngu shot kusukela isibhamu ekhanda lakhe.

Psychology

Le filimu "Kuzina Anhelika" okuyinto Carlos Saura wakhumula ngo-1974, waklonyeliswa umklomelo okhethekile e-Cannes Film Festival. Le filimu lunikezelwe izinkinga psychoanalytical lapho ukuhlupheka kule minyaka, uqale ukubonisa okwamanje. Ephukile kunokubhanqanisa akhona esidlule ongabhubhisa ezivukayo mazwi. Izingane ziyakuthanda nobudlelwano kakade abadala Angelica futhi Luis, amaphupho kanye ngokoqobo kuyaphikisana nezinye.

Ngo-1977, umqondisi udale iphrojekthi ifilimu ngokuthi "u-Eliza, empilweni yami", okwembula ubudlelwano eyinkimbinkimbi yama izincwadi kanye ifilimu, ezama ukuxazulula ingxabano okuphakade, okubaluleke, isithombe noma umsindo, umculo noma umbhalo. Ngezikhathi ezithile esithombeni sebhayisikobho ekhuluma komkhondo uxhumano ezijulile phakathi izinkondlo nomculo. Kwezinye iziqephu yesithombe engacabangeki ngaphandle komsindo, komculo.

zomlando izibalo

Idayari, okuholela Fernardo Rey, angena neningi izitatimende, kodwa indodakazi yakhe, ukufunda idayari okwaziyo ukubhubhisa konke. Umbhali libhekisela imithombo eminingana, ezifana "Pygmalion", okwethulwa ngesimo opera ngu-Jean-Filippa Ramo, "Del Mundo" Calderon de Barca, "Criticality" Balthazar Grassiana. Ngenxa leitmotif we ifilimu umsindo "Gnassienna Okokuqala" ngomqambi French Erik Satie, owayehlala Engxenyeni yokuqala yekhulu lamashumi amabili.

Ukudala Carlos Saura ikakhulukazi kwachuma phakathi ukuvela intando yeningi e-Spain, yenguquko ukusuka ubushiqela Franco kumphakathi zomthetho. Kamuva le timu kubonakala movie "amehlo", wathwebula ngo-1978, ngokuhlupheka kwabantu abavamile e-Latin America.

Okokuqala abaphakanyiselwe "Oscar"

Ngemva konyaka, umqondisi kudala ahlekisayo yakhe yokuqala eya ngegama "Umama uphendulela eyikhulu." Le filimu wathola izindondo eziningi emikhosini ahlukahlukene ifilimu futhi uqokelwe "Oscar" ngokuthi "Kuhle Ifilimu Yakwelinye Izwe".

Kuqondiswe ngu Carlos Saura is ibhekwa njengomlando wesonto obaluleke kakhulu phakathi kwazo zonke abenzi mafilimu e izintaba zasePyrenees, wathatha umqondisi esihlalweni iminyaka engaphezu kwamashumi amathathu. Phakathi impumelelo yakhe kukhona lokhu okulandelayo:

• umklomelo okhethekile Berlin Film Festival i-movie ethi- "Cria Cuervos";
• Prize "Golden Bear", wathola ngo-1981, futhi ngo-Berlin befilimu "Ngokushesha, ngokushesha," ukuzidela izingane ezihlala emigaqweni;
• umklomelo ohlonishwa British Academy Ifilimu ifilimu yakhe "UCarmen", wawubuyisela ngo-1983; esondweni ifilimu ingxenye yesibili trilogy (ngemuva "Igazi Wedding" futhi phambi "Spellbound Uthando").

Filmography

Phakathi nenkonzo yakhe yokuba, umqondisi Saura Karlos umise amafilimu ezinye ayisihlanu izinhlobo ezihlukahlukene zomculo. Okulandelayo uhlu ukukhetha imisebenzi yakhe.

• "Flamenco" (1955).
• "Sunday Night" (1957).
• "Rolling Stone" (1959).
• "Isililo ngokuba lomphangi" (1964).
• "Ukuzingela" (1966).
• "Peppermint cocktail ice" (1967).
• "Nora" (1969).
• "Insimu Delights" (1970).
• "Kuzina Anhelika" (1974).
• "Cria Cuervos" (1975).
• "Ukuphila kwami, u-Elise," (1977).
• "Amehlo" (1978).
• "Umama uphendulela eyikhulu" (1979).
• "Ngokushesha, ngokushesha!" (1980).
• "Igazi Wedding" (1981).
• "Bumnandi Clock" (1981).
• "Antonietta" (1982).
• "UCarmen" (1983).
• "Kwezingodo" (1984).
• "Spellbound Love" (1986).
• "Eldorado" (1988).
• "Dark Night" (1988).
• "Awu, Carmella!" (1990).
• "Sevillanas" (1991).
• "Cibishela!" (1993).
• "Taxi" (1996).
• "Birdie" (1997).
• "Tango" (1998).
• "Goya e Bordeaux" (1999).
• "Inkosi uSolomoni nayo Buñuel" (2001).
• "USalome" (2002).
• "Usuku lwesikhombisa" (2004).
• "Iberia" (2005).
• "Fado" (2007).
• "UDon Juan" (2009).
• "Izinsuku Amathathu ezintathu-" (2013).
• "E-Argentina" (2015).

Carlos Saura, Filmography okuyinto liqhubeka lenyuka nge amafilimu amasha, okwamanje usebenza kwenye iskripthi.

ukuphila Siqu

Ngokusho izinto we iphephandaba Spanish "El Mundo" umqondisa Carlos Saura, obesanda neminyaka engu-84 ubudala, esikhathini esithile esidlule wanquma ekususeni umgubuzelo ebuhlotsheni babo entokazini ongumakad 'ebona, Dzheraldinoy Chaplin, umlingisi British Lokudabuka American, indodakazi nosomahlaya edume Charlie Chaplin.

Ayisishiyagalombili nane ezithwetshulwe nge-Carlos mathupha, baye bathola okwesikhathi zomphakathi iDemo. Esikhathini isithombe umqondisi yena, umkakhe samanje Eulalia uRamon, Geraldine, udade Maria Angeles Pilar. izithombe ezimbili abazinikezele ukuba umfowabo omdala Carlos Saura, Antonio, kanye umdwebi odumile ingcaca.

Kuyaziwa ukuthi umqondisi has iqoqo eliyingqayizivele amakhamera, lapho kukhona amakhophi angaba amakhulu ayisithupha.