Unconditioned ikhaliphe Amalungelo: Ukwahlukanisa kanye kwebalingisi phylogenetic

Ngaphansi ikhaliphe unconditioned kusho ukudidiyelwa ndawonye kwezinqubo kokuziphatha izici umuntu, okuyinto sikanina. Abanaso zidinga ukuthuthukiswa kanye nokuqeqeshwa, kanye ihluke kancane ngeminyaka, ngokuba alawula konke okwenzayo noma oziphatha ngabanye ethile. Kulesi isethi eyinkimbinkimbi ikhaliphe unconditioned ngokuthi isazela - uhlobo lokuphila komuntu, iqinisekisa ukulondolozwa zinhlobo, ukuqaliswa self-sokulondoloza yokudla nokuziphatha.

Ukwahlukanisa ikhaliphe unconditioned lubahlukanise ku ezithile, ezihlanganiswe iqembu. Phakathi kwabo, umsipha elula futhi elisheshayo visceral. Ukuze usebenzise ukuzivikela eziyinkimbinkimbi, ukudla kanye nobulili. Ngenxa yokuthi le nkulumo "olungenamkhawulo" kuhlanganisa ngokobulili, ukudla ukuziphatha nekutilondvolota mine, kanye ukuqonda reflex, umoya-eliyifa, ikhaliphe uhlelo propriochuvstvitelnosti nokukhwehlela. Phakathi khona okulula zibona amaningi wabonisa lwenteke ngenxa apharathasi segmental umgogodla, lapho ukubaluleka siphathelene ukusabela vegetative nokuziphatha equlekile.

Zokubeletha ephelezelwa eziningi yonke imibandela ethize ukubukeka ukukhanya futhi uhlale ngawo kwesikhathi ezisanda kubelethwa kuthiwa ngokwengxenye bavikelwe zangaphandle imvelo ekutholakaleni kwe unina, njengoba kunikeza contact obuseduze nalo. The enhle kakhulu ingqondo unconditioned - kungcono usesho, ukudla, ukuziqonda. Ngoba awukuphila, ngaphezu kokudla, abanye bayobuna, esikhundleni selithi ifomu okunemibandela okungukuthi, lezo ezidinga umfutho nentuthuko yabo. Isibonelo, uma ubeka ingane ngokushesha emva kokuzalwa ku esiswini sikamama ngokujovwa, yena ngokomzwelo wemvelo iqala ukufuna ingono, nakuba ngaleso sikhathi ayengaqondi ngempela wayengekho ezazilambile yokudla akuyona umsebenzi kuqala for abesifazane emshikashikeni ukuba usana. Kulokhu, indlela enjalo isetshenziswa zokubelethisa ukuze uxhumanise kumama wengane, okuyinto kamuva kunomthelela yokudla kanye lactation. Futhi, umntwana uzama ukubamba iphunga unina, ukuze cishe ayikho abanye besifazane angeke bakwazi ukondla kuye isifuba.

Enye reflex Kuyaphawuleka ngawo umuntu uzalwa, yithuba babambe umoya uma oxhumana ikhanda ngamanzi. I isithelo sesizalo njalo lizungezwe ukuphefumula uketshezi kanye nokuguqulwa ngenxa ukuthuthukiswa wamaphaphu senyanga zokugcina akunakwenzeka. Ngaphezu kwalokho, umntwana usuke engakabi uhlangabezana hypoxic nokushukunyiswa hypercapnic, futhi surfactant alveolar likhona, ephumela kubo. Ngoba endaweni aqueous idatha unconditioned ikhaliphe, naphezu phambi kwabo, awaveli, futhi ngemva kokuzalwa izingane bayakwazi babambe umoya ngesikhathi ebhukuda.

Naphezu kweqiniso lokuthi lo isazela ngokobulili futhi basinde - iyona ikhaliphe womuntu wangaphakathi, ukubukeka kwabo akukwazi zisencane. Lapha isimo okuphambene yokudla nokuziphatha, ngoba esikhathini kusuka 1 kuya kwele 4, nakuba le nkathi esokuba ngabanye, self-ukulondolozwa isazela unika sokwazi ezizungeze, kanye reflex ngokocansi akwenzeki, ngoba akukho idatha ku isimiso sezinzwa esiyinhloko ngabobulili obuhlukile.

Prehensile ingqondo yomuntu olungenamkhawulo ziyabonakala ngisho ku-fetus, njengoba kufakazelwa ukuba khona yayo kule ucwaningo e ababelethwa kungakafiki isikhathi, ababe ngenxa Ukubeletha. Le mpendulo reflex kokuziphatha kungenzeka kulandele phylogenetic, esele izinhlobo odlule eziphilayo. It kubonakala ngesimo eguqa iminwe ngawakhamela abakucasulayo Palmar kobuso into. Ngesikhathi lapho abantu abazange baphile emhlabeni ophucukile, lezi ikhaliphe unconditioned ukusiza ukulungisa ingane entanyeni likamama labetibambile ezandleni zakhe. amandla ukubamba ngisho lapho usana emhlabeni yanele ukuba isekele isisindo ayo: ngokubeka umunwe entendeni ingane ungavele pick it up.