Plasmodium falciparum libhekisela uhlobo spore. Yeka indlela okuyingozi kuyinto owumphumela?

Plasmodium falciparum kuyinto uhlobo spore subkingdoms elula. Lokhu kuyingozi silwanyana elilodwa, okuyinto esiphathiswa isifo esibulalayo.

Simple: ikakhulukazi inhlangano

Ake ngiqale ekuqaleni. Lenyama - kukhona eziphilayo isidumbu siqukethe kuseli eyodwa. Ziyakwazi isakhiwo bakudala kakhulu. Noma kunjalo, bonke bangabafowabo esiyingqayizivele. Cabanga nje ngalokhu: eyodwa ezingabonakali ngeso lenyama, leli ngqamuzana uyakwazi ukwenza imisebenzi yonke umzimba. Yena ehamba, uphefumula, udla, liphindaphindeke - libonisa yonke impahla ye eziphilayo.

Ngenxa isakhiwo eyingqayizivele owumphumela atholakala cishe yonke indawo: ngamanzi agobhozayo futhi usawoti, umhlabathi. Kukhona iqembu elikhulu lenyama, okuyizinto Indawo eziphilayo.

Plasmodium falciparum uhlobo umzimba ukuthi uhlala futhi usuthisa ngakolunye, owabangela umonakalo elisemqoka kuya yokugcina.

lenyama yisinanakazana

Parasitism - uhlobo nokuhlalisana zezinhlobo ezahlukene zezinto eziphilayo, lapho kotorm omunye umzimba (amagciwane), ukusetshenziswa isikhathi eside lomunye (umninikhaya) njengendlela wokudla imvelo.

amaqembu batholakala izilwane ezinamangqamuzana amaningi. Ngokwesibonelo, e-Amapayipi womuntu emathunjini bayakwazi ukuphila nokuthuthukisa roundworms. Ngakho, umninikhaya, naphezu eside begazi akuyona Isici ezinjalo.

Njengoba sekushiwo, Plasmodium falciparum libhekisela uhlobo spore. Impahla ebaluleke kakhulu amalungu kule yunithi indlela ehlelekile yokuzalana. Wabiza schizogony noma ukuqoqwa amaningi.

essence yayo itholakala iqiniso ukuthi kwesinye sezitokisi ezimbili kwakhiwa ayihambisani, futhi 10 - 20. Nale umfutho uhlobo sporozoans baningi futhi inani labamemezeli nezinhlobo ukwehluka.

Izici Biology

Plasmodium falciparum (isithombe sikhombisa omunye izigaba yentuthuko yayo) kuyinto cell multi-core. Javjaletsja ezithakazelisayo yokuthi kuwukuphela othwala umiyane zesifazane. Igazi kudingeka wakhe njengoba umthombo amaprotheni laying amaqanda nokuthuthukiswa.

Ngo ukuzala amagciwane esiteji iseli ine ijamo side lwalugobile. cytoplasm zayo iqukethe wonke adingekayo ukuze organelles zhiznedeyateyatelnosti: mitochondria, Golgi eziyinkimbinkimbi, EPS.

Ukuguquguquka kwempilo

Plasmodium falciparum - uhlobo eziphilayo ne eziyinkimbinkimbi umjikelezo wokuphila, okuyinto eyenzeka nge ushintsho izizukulwane okuzala futhi asexual.

Ngo inqubo ukuthuthukiswa amagciwane kwenzeka futhi ushintsho abanikazi - Lesisemkhatsini sokugcina. Ukukhiqizwa lokuqala asexual kwenzeka sokuhlukanisa noma kuphela izigaba ezithile zentuthuko. Kulabo Plasmodium falciparum kuyinto womuntu.

Ekuqaleni, amagciwane engena amaseli isibindi, okuyinto ihlukaniswe asebenzayo. ukuqhubeka kwenzeka abomvu egazi ashaye - amangqamuzana abomvu egazi. Ngesikhathi esifanayo, bachotshozwe, futhi umzimba uthola imikhiqizo kwemfucumfucu enobuthi echazwe amagciwane. Isenzo sabo kuyinto ukuhlaselwa umuntu imfiva. Ngakho-ke nezilokazane ezibangela umalaleveva kungokwalabo iqembu elula ebulalayo.

A omiyane iba Vector ukutheleleka, ngemva kokuphuza igazi lomuntu onegciwane. Esikhathini esiswini isinambuzane kwenzeka ukuzala we amagciwane. Ngakho-ke, umiyane impi esichazayo.

Kusukela iqanda eselivundisiwe ukhiqiza eziningi amaseli motile, okuyinto ngokuhamba kwesikhathi buthelela nezindlala wokugaya ukudla yomzimba wesinambuzane. Lapho they lunywa bangena igazi lomuntu. Ngenxa yalokho, i-eziyinkimbinkimbi lomjikelezo umalaleveva amagciwane ukuphila iyaphindwa.

I esiyingozi umalaleveva

Plasmodium falciparum (isithombe okubonisa lomuntu onegciwane) yisifo esiyingozi. Ubuthi, eqokomisa amagciwane enqubeni wokuphila, avuse imfiva nangezikhathi yansukuzonke fever.

Kuye uhlobo Plasmodium, kwenzeka njalo ngemva kwamahora angu-24, angu-48 noma angu-72. Ngalesi sikhathi, amaseli abomvu egazi kwakheke futhi abakwazi ukwenza umsebenzi walo main - ukuthutha umoya-mpilo kumaseli wonke umzimba ne-carbon dioxide kusuka emaphashini abo. Umphumela anemiya (anaemia). Ewuthi lokuvungula, buthaka indoda ukushisa komzimba ngenxa angase afe.

Izimpawu kanye Prevention

Umalaleveva omiyane ikakhulukazi enihlala ezishisayo Asian futhi Afrika. Ngoba umgomo ngokumelene nalesi sifo ingakamiswa esungulwe, wonke umzabalazo kuhloswe ukubhujiswa zithwala - Anopheles uhlobo lwe of izinambuzane. Lokhu kwenziwa esebenzisa ekhethekile ezinobuthi - zinambuzane. Kukhona ukuvikelwa ngokukhethekile ngoba umuntu - ke izifutho, okhilimu, izingubo ezivikelayo, amanetha omiyane.

Izidakamizwa ngokumelene amagciwane nethonya izifo. Odokotela belulekwa ukuba uzithatha amasonto ambalwa ngaphambi kokuhamba ukuba nezinsolo ukungcoliswa zone. izidakamizwa ezinjalo singavimbela protsemm zamagama of acid nucleic emzimbeni, kanjalo kokubhubhisa amaseli yisinanakazana.

Ngemuva kokushiya indawo kungenzeka ukungcoliswa, kubalulekile ukuqhubeka singenisa izidakamizwa amasonto ambalwa. Nokho, naphezu kwemizamo lososayensi amathuba wokuphila emkhakheni wamuva wezokwelapha, minyaka yonke umalaleveva imfiva abantu abangaphezu kuka-2 sesigidi bafa ngesikhathi izwe.

Sengiphetha, ukuphinda ukuthi Plasmodium falciparum uhlobo spore is a umzimba owumphumela yisinanakazana nge ukuthuthukiswa umjikelezo eziyinkimbinkimbi. Kodwa nakuba isikhona inani elikhulu amaqiniso owaziwa mayelana izici isakhiwo kanye nokusebenza umzimba, ososayensi emhlabeni wonke Kusafanele embule eziningi eziyimfihlakalo ukulondoloza iplanethi kusuka sifo sibulale.