Kobuningi ngesiNgisi: imithetho Ezemfundo. Kanjani ukwakha amabizo ubuningi ngesiNgisi

Isihloko babe munye noma kukhona zande. Ezilimini eziningi, lokhu kusho ukuthi ibizo lishintshe indlela elakheke ngayo okungenani kancane, nesiNgisi - iyathinteka.

Kobuningi futhi elisebunyeni

Njengomthetho, kukhona umehluko indlela igama into eyodwa noma ngaphezulu. Ngaphezu kwalokho, kunesidingo ukukwenza ngokuvamile ukuze akubangelwa njalo. Nokho, ukutadisha izilimi omunye eqinisweni lokuqala ayingqalasizinda Ukwakheka kwezitho bunyenti. NgesiNgisi, lokhu ngokuvamile akunzima kakhulu ukwenza, kodwa kukhona umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama ahlukene, ubuqili kanye okuhlukile, okuyinto kumelwe kukhunjulwe. Ngaphandle-ke kulula hit uphawu.

Ifomu izinombolo ngesiNgisi okuthiwa bunye nebunyenti. Ezinye emabito akudingeki esinye salezi izinhlobo nhlobo, kuyilapho abanye nje yakha kubo ngendlela ekhethekile. Ngakho, udinga ukuthola noma iyiphi Ibizo embuzweni, iziphi izici zabo.

Amabizo: ojwayelekile

Ukuze bobunjwa kobuningi, ukuze kokuqala uhlobo izwi is kungezwe ophela -S. Lona ojwayelekile kakhulu futhi elula, isibonelo:

• iloli - amaloli (lorries);
• inkomishi - izinkomishi (inkomishi);
• ifulegi - amafulegi (amafulegi).

Kumele kukhunjulwe ukuthi ngemva bengakhulumi umsindo isiphetho ifundeka kanje njengale [s], kanti kwezinye izimo - [z] noma [iz].

Kodwa lokhu akulona njalo. Uma ibizo izophela s, ch, x, sh, tch, z, khona-ke ukuphela kuyodingeka -es, ngoba kulula kakhulu ukuba athi:

• ibhokisi - amabhokisi (ibhokisi);
• boss - abaphathi (abaphathi).

Amagama iphele o, ubuningi futhi wengeze -es:

• a utamatisi - utamatisi (utamatisi).

Lawo mazwi sisebunyeni equkethwe f ukuphela noma fe, ushintsho plural yona v:

• impisi - nezimpisi (izimpisi);
• iqabunga - amahlamvu (amaqabunga).

Kumele kuqashelwe ukuthi le akuyona njalo, kodwa ezimweni eziningi. Uma kukhona ukungabaza, kungcono ukuba baphendukele izichazamazwi noma izincwadi.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, kukhona umthetho esikhethekile emabito ophela by y. Uma incwadi penultimate akuyona unkamisa futhi leli gama yigama efanele ke y ishintshelwa i:

• iponi - amaponi (amahhashi);
• intokazi - izintokazi (izintokazi).

kodwa:

• monkey - izinkawu (izinkawu);
• Mary - Marys (Mary, Mary).

Lona izibonelo eziningi okulula kwakhiwa kanjani is ubuningi emabito ngesiNgisi. Ingxoxo elandelayo igcizelela ngezibonelo eziyinkimbinkimbi, okuzodingeka ukuze kubhekelelwe fineness ezahlukene.

emabitombici

Olunye uhlobo amazwi njalo ukubangela izinkinga. Sikhuluma emabitombici, ezifana umalokazana umthetho, qaphu lwalutho , nokunye .. abaningi bamane engeza -S ophela sonke isakhiwo, kodwa lokhu akulona iqiniso. Kulokhu, kufanele ukhethe igama main futhi sisebenze naye. Lokho ongakhetha lesifanele amadodakazi nomalokazana (usisi), kodwa, isibonelo, ezingasizi Nothings (loafers), ngoba akukho okuzisholo ingxenye. Njengoba singabona ifomu ifomu kobuningi akunzima kakhulu, ngisho amagama ayingxube. Into esemqoka - ukwazi mayelana nale nqubomgomo futhi bakwazi ukukwenza.

emagama labolekiwe

Ukukhubeka block endabeni lisebuningini - lo mbono lafika
kusukela Latin, isiGreki, nokunye. d. Bakhumbule kungaba nzima, kodwa cishe bonke ahlobene lamagama ekhethekile ngokwesayensi, ngakho ukuhlangabezana nabo umbhalo osobala, cishe, ngeke isebenze. Izibonelo kungaba ukuthi:

• yindlela yokuhlola - nenqubo (nenqubo);
• inkomba - indeces (izinkomba).

Njengoba kubonakala, kulesi simo kumiswa emabito plural ngesiNgisi kuvumelana kanjani leli fomu uvele emthonjeni eyinhloko. Uma bengabaza kungcono ubheke isichazamazwi, kulapho ukuthi amazwi afanayo e izihloko ezahlukene ngeke iziphatha ngendlela ehlukile. Ngokwesibonelo, ibizo antenna electronics izimpondo yakha umumo, futhi biology - antenna.

okuhlukile

Ngeshwa, hhayi njalo amabizo ubuningi ngolimi lwesiNgisi uwela ngaphansi omunye wemithetho ngenhla. Kukhona futhi okuhlukile. Ezaziwa kakhulu futhi ngokuvamile ezisetshenziswa e silulumagama jikelele imi kanje:

• izinyo - namazinyo (amazinyo);
• foot - izinyawo (ngezinyawo);
• ingane - izingane (ingane - izingane);
• a (Wo) indoda - (Wo) amadoda (female / wesilisa);
• igundane - amagundane (igundane);
• penny - na (penny);
• imvu - izimvu (izimvu);
• a ihansi - goose (goose);
• yengulube - wezingulube (izingulube);
• inyamazane - inyamazane (inyamazane);
• inkabi - izinkabi (izinkunzi).

Kusekhona ethile amazwi ephinde abe ukuma ekhethekile,
kodwa zisetshenziselwa ingasaphathwa njalo. Njengoba uhlu mncane impela, kulula nje ngekhanda ke. Bese ungenayo ukucabanga ngalokho yakha amafomu wobuningi ngesiNgisi endabeni ethile.

Ngaphezu esigabeni esifanayo faka igama siphetfo kazwelonke e -se noma -ss. Izibonelo kungaba ukuthi:

• a Japanese - isi-Japanese (Japanese);
• yaseSwitzerland - Swiss (Swiss);
• a-Portuguese - isiPutukezi (isiPutukezi);
• lamaShayina - IsiShayina (Chinese).

Izici emabitogcogca

Esinye isigaba ekhethekile ayinakho ezicashile kwetinhlavu isikhunta ngokwayo kobuningi. Kodwa ineluhlelo it may etimeni letehlukene ngokwencazelo yaleli isenzo kokubili elisebunyeni, futhi kobuningi. By endleleni, kulula ngisho ibe nethonya elikhulu ine nobuzwe babantu isikhulumi.

Iqiniso lokuthi e-UK US Imibono ka emabitogcogca ezahlukene sina: isiNgisi, kunalokho individualistic, kuyilapho baseMelika nivame collectivism. Uhlelo lolimi sivezwe ngokuhambisana isihloko isilandiso.

Ngu lokuqoqa sigaba sihlanganisa amazwi ezifana nezisebenzi, ikomidi, umndeni, iqembu, isigaba, inkampani, ibhizinisi, njll ... Kuleso simo, uma kusho ukuthi ibizo eveza inqubomgomo eyodwa noma isenzo ithimba sebewasebenzisa elisebunyeni. Uma sikhuluma eziningi kubantu abakha iqembu umkhaya, nokunye. E., Lokho wasebenzisa ubuningi. Ngolimi lwesiNgisi, njengoba kuye kwashiwo, eziningi umehluko wemisindo nemiqondo yamagama nezici ezifihlekile ezenza akulula njalo ukukhumbula hhayi ukwenza amaphutha.

Uma asifuni ukuvuma lapho benze amaphutha, kulula esikhundleni Ibizo collective ukuvala ngomqondo design. Kunalokho abafundi ekilasini isudi, futhi iqembu kungaba uzoguqulelwa abadlali. Kwezinye izimo, umuntu amalungu efanelekayo noma ababambiqhaza. sivumelwano Verb ngala mazwi kubangele izinkinga akufanele kube.

kuphela eyodwa

Ngokuvamile izikhubekiso ngemabito naletingabaleki nazo zonke imiqondo abstract. Uma ngempela zonke ecacile ucishe ke nabanye - hhayi kakhulu.

.. Ukuze lolu hlobo zihlanganisa izinwele (hhayi ngomqondo "izinwele ngamunye"), imali, imininingwane, amanzi , intuthuko, Ubuhlobo, iseluleko, ulwazi , njll, futhi kufanele akusho ngalabo ukuthi iphele -S: izindaba, izibalo , i-physics, ezombusazwe, izibalo, njll kobuningi ngolimi lwesiNgisi kulokhu ayakhekanga nhlobo, futhi kukhona ukubambisana eyodwa ..:

• Imininingwane You ngempela ezithakazelisayo.
• Physics kuyinto isayensi ezibalulekile.

Amagama efana izithelo nenhlanzi sika, eye okukhulunywe ngaye ngenhla, ezimweni ezihlukahlukene, noma iyoba plural, noma cha, kuncike ekutheni engasho lutho. Ngomqondo "ehlukile" zizofakwa ekupheleni -S, futhi uma nje umbuzo inani ezingaphezu kweyodwa, akusiyo.

Njengoba izibonelo angena ngaphansi kwalo mthetho ukuthi, impela eningi, uma kusolakala ukuthi omunye noma elinye igama amafomu ababezibheka plural ngesiNgisi noma engakwenzi lokho, kungcono uhlole ngokwakho. Phela, ngisho abahumushi elitheni kanye nabezindaba izinkathi benza amaphutha. Singathini-ke ngalabo abayayo ayaqala nje ukufunda lolu limi, kodwa umkhuba kuzosiza.

ubuningi kuphela

Lesi sigaba sihlanganisa eziningana impela izibonelo, kuhlanganise phakathi emabitogcogca: lempi, amaphoyisa, abantu, izingubo, izimpahla, njll Ngaphezu kwalokho, lokhu kuhlanganisa izinto ezingasetshenziswa ngokuthi pair: .. Scissors (sikelo), besokunxele (besokunxele), ibhulukwe (ibhulukwe) kanye nabanye. Kusobala ukuthi inkulumo mayelana nendlela pluralize ngolimi lwesiNgisi kulezi zibonelo akwenzi mqondo, ngoba kakade kulo. Kubalulekile ukuqaphela ukuthi lezi zibonelo, futhi ngivumelana nawo tento ngalokufanele.

Ulimi - kuyinto into ephilayo kushintsha njalo. Eminye imithetho zinyamalale, kodwa kwathathelwa indawo avele kwabanye. Kungenzeka ukuthi amabizo ubuningi ngolimi English emashumini eminyaka ambalwa kuyoba izimiso ehluke ngokuphelele.